While the case may not remain in District court, your bail review and initial charges will be heard in this level of Court. Co-defendant -- One of multiple persons named in the same civil complaint or charged in the same criminal charging document. States Attorney -- A person authorized to prosecute an offense on behalf of the State or a political subdivision thereof. Information An indictment filed by a prosecutor in court. Charging Document -- A written accusation alleging that a defendant has committed an offense, including a citation, an indictment, an information, and or a statement of charges. Petition for Expungement -- A written request for expungement of Court and police records. Recuse -- A judges determination of the inappropriateness of his/her hearing a particular matter. Hand over certain documents If you want to use certain documents (such as certified business documents) for the court, you must send a copy to the other party. Common Law -- That body of law that was originated in England and was brought to the United States. Petty Offense -- An offense the penalty for which does not exceed imprisonment for a period of three months or a fine of five hundred dollars. Examination in Aid of Enforcement of Judgment -- A request by plaintiff (judgment creditor) to discover the assets of a defendant (judgment debtor) after entry of judgment. Non Est (Inventus) (Trans: not to be found) -- the sheriffs return of process when service is not made because the person was not found. Adjudication -- A judgment or decision of a court or jury regarding a case. Not being prepared is NOT a good reason for a postponement. OFPP. Plum level. CN. The application guides you through a series of questions called an "interview." The purpose of this loan is to ensure that the complainant pursues his appeal and appears in court. A disregard of, or disobedience to, the rules or orders of a judicial body or an interruption of its proceedings by disorderly behavior or insolent language. It is a designation telling the lawyer where the case is in the docket progression. (Compare Probation). The 48-hour rule states that someone cannot be held in custody for longer than 48 hours from the time of arrest unless the judge has signed a complaint, making an initial determination that there is probable cause for the charge, or unless the judge finds there is probable cause to detain the person for a longer period . Office of Administration. If you are kept in police custody, you will be presented to the magistrates court usually the next day, unless it is a Sunday, in which case the earliest sitting day for court is Monday. This is the manufacturing cell or system level, which operates under instructions from the plant level. Do it well before the trial date. Fine -- A sum of money a person must pay as punishment because of an illegal act or omission. Can you be charged with a crime without knowing? Office of Federal Procurement Policy. Tenant Holding Over (THO) -- A landlord-tenant action filed by the lessor to repossess certain leased premises which the tenant has not vacated after notice. Indigent -- A person who is unable to afford the expense of a private counsel, payment of fines, and other related costs. If held pending trial, your lawyer can file a Writ of Habeas Corpus. Civil cases involve conflicts between people or institutions such as businesses. Affidavit -- A written statement the contents of which are affirmed to be true under the penalties of perjury. A judge may issue an involuntary dismissal with or without prejudice, depending on the reason for the dismissal. Battery -- The unlawful application of physical force to, or offensive touching of, another without the individuals consent. Immunity from Prosecution -- Protection from prosecution in exchange for testimony that might not otherwise by forthcoming. All criminal traffic charges are heard de novo in the circuit court. Surrender (by bail) -- The return of the defendant again into custody by the surety on a bail bond. A person so served becomes a third-party defendant. (Compare Public, Sealed, or Confidential Record). Sua Sponte of her own free will; Often, when a judge does something without a party to a case asking him to. Can you be charged with a crime without knowing? Court opinions are the statements of judges on legal controversies presented to them. Transcript -- The official typed record of court proceedings, including the word for word testimony of witnesses, statements by attorneys, rulings by the judge, etc., prepared by the court reporter from stenographic notes or electronic recording made during the proceeding. At the request of the prosecutor, the court may indefinitely postpone the hearing of an indictment by marking the indictment as stet on the indictment. The Court does not dispute that, in some cases, . Removal -- Change of location (venue) of a case on the grounds that a party cannot receive a fair and impartial trial in the jurisdiction in which the action is pending. Order -- A ruling of the court, on a motion, objection, or other matter relating to a preliminary point or some step in the proceedings. Generally, the standard time the police can hold you for is 24 hours until they will need to charge you with a criminal offence or release you. define the structure of the argument in addition to inviting the reader to draw conclusions that. Judicial Magistrate. Police Record -- All official records that a law enforcement unit, booking facility, or the Central Repository maintains about the arrest and detention of, or further proceeding against, a person for a criminal charge, a suspected violation of a criminal law, or a violation of the Transportation Article for which a term of imprisonment may be imposed. Court Records -- All official records maintained by the clerk or other personnel pertaining to any criminal action or proceeding for expungement, including indices, docket entries charging documents, pleadings, memoranda, assignment schedules, disposition sheets, transcriptions of proceedings, electronic recordings, orders, judgments, and decrees. What evidence is needed to be charged? Jurisdiction -- Authority by which courts receive and decide cases. Posted on Dec 7, 2020 It just means that something happened in connection with his case on that date. Oftentimes, the judge will advise the plaintiff of the problem with the case, Any attorney may object to a question asked of a witness on the stand or the admission of an exhibit if s/he feels that it does not follow a rule of evidence. An office automation system is the tool that enables data to move from one system to another on its own without human intervention and inaccuracies. (See: Attorney of Record). Concurrent Sentences -- Upon conviction of multiple counts/charges in one or more cases, sentences must be served at the same time, rather than one after the other (see: consecutive sentence). This answer is being given for general informational purposes only and is not protected by the attorney-client privilege since this is a public forum. Restitution -- The act of making good or giving equivalent of any loss, damage, or injury. SOD. This is the lowest level in our automation hierarchy. If the trial is postponed, you must make sure that the defendant is aware of the new hearing. Appeal Bond -- A type of bond set by the court and filed by the appellant until the cause can be passed upon and disposed of by the superior court. Rebuttal -- The act of contradicting or overcoming the effect of a presumption or evidence. Indictment The procedure by which the accused is brought before the court to invoke the criminal charge in the indictment or denunciation. Sua Sponte --Of its own will; commonly when a judge does something without being so requested by any party in a case. Whether you are the person who filed the complaint (the plaintiff) or the person being sued (the respondent), read the complaint and read it again. Bail Bondsman -- The authorized agent of a surety insurer. Not included are investigatory files, police work-product records used solely for police investigation purposes, or records pertaining to nonincarcerable violations of the vehicle laws of the State or of any other traffic law, ordinance, or regulation. Modification -- (a change or alteration) An order changing the terms of a prior order of the Court. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Modifications can be ordered in open and closed cases. Oddly, KeyPoint instead objects that adding a new proposed plaintiff via reply brief is procedurally improper. Advice tendered by CJI is binding. Guilty -- The word used by an accused in pleading to the charges when he confesses to committing the crime of which he is charged. Third Party Claim -- A defendant may cause a summons and complaint to be served upon a person not a party to the action who is or may be liable to the defendant for all or part of a plaintiffs claim against the defendant. Felony -- A serious criminal offense, punishable by imprisonment for more than one year or death. Appeal -- The review of a case in a court of higher jurisdiction. Copyright 2023 Maryland Judiciary. At this hearing the court clerk will read out the list of offences the defendant has been charged with (the indictment) and asks the defendant to plead guilty or not guilty. Incompetency -- Lack of capacity to understand the nature and object of the proceedings, to consult with counsel, and to assist in preparing a defense. Appellate Court -- A court having jurisdiction to review the judgment or order of a lower court. Finding -- A determination of fact by a judicial officer or jury. Maryland Code, Criminal Procedure, Article, 10-107 defines two or more criminal or incarcerable traffic charges arising from the same incident, transaction, or set of facts as a "unit." Any charges for minor traffic violations that arise from the same incident, transaction, or set of facts are not part of the "unit." Opinion -- The statement of the courts decision in a case, setting out the reasons for the decision. . Capital Case -- A criminal case in which the allowable punishment includes death. Venue -- The geographical division in which an action or prosecution may be brought for trial. What does it mean when a decision is held? CR in a case number means it is a criminal case. U.S. Court of Appeals -- Federal appellate court having jurisdiction over actions decided in the U.S. District Court. (See: Attorney of Record) Limited Jurisdiction -- the authority over only particular types of cases, or cases under a prescribed amount in controversy, or seeking only certain types of relief, the District Court is a court of limited jurisdiction. The information provided does not create an attorney-client relationship. Writ of Habeas Corpus -- A court order compelling a Warden/Sheriff to bring a prisoner before a court at a specific date and time, most frequently to determine whether the prisoner is being held lawfully. Affidavit CT. Criminal Traffic. KEYP on 2-9-10 at 954 am the case was called and what happened is on tape reel 999999. Clean For cleaning or extinguishing; delete inactive records from court records; in the context of a non-compliance with the civil law, to remedy the non-compliance caused by the finding of non-compliance. Collateral Security -- Any property or money pledged or given to guarantee bail. A point heading is a concise and conclusory statement about a legal issue written in a. complete sentence. What are key points of a story? If you are a victim or witness in the case and have left the court before the trial has ended and would like to know the outcome of the case, you can contact the person who asked you to come to court. A term used to describe evidence that may be considered by a jury or judge in civil and criminal cases. 1 attorney answer It just means that something happened in connection with his case on that date. Acquittal -- The finding of a judge that the evidence is insufficient to support a conviction, or a verdict that the accused is not guilty. Affiant -- The person who makes and signs an affidavit. Clerk -- An officer of the court who maintains case files, makes docket entries, issues process, and generally serves as the ministerial arm of the court. Cross Claim -- A claim asserted between co-defendants or co-plaintiffs and in a case that relates to the subject of the original claim or counterclaim. 1 attorney answer It just means that something happened in connection with his case on that date. Custody -- The detainment of a person by virtue of lawful process or authority; actual imprisonment. Settlement Conference -- A process in which you and anyone else involved in your case meet with a neutral attorney who will help you try and find ways to settle your case. A party who fails to comply with a court order in a civil action. Clemency: Also referred to as executive clemency, clemency is the power a president possesses in federal criminal cases to offer a legal reprieve to a person convicted of a crime. Duis nec vestibulum magna, et dapibus lacus. If in a replevin action it is not possible to repossess the goods, the action will roll over into detinue. Contempt, Civil -- Noncompliance with a court order or rule that affects another person; punishment is administered to compel compliance. According to the program, the court identifies the lawyers who represent the parties. Shielded Record - A record or information in a record removed from public inspection by a judge or commissioner. Judgment review A procedure in which the trial court (usually the judge, if not available) is asked to correct an allegedly unlawful judgment or vary the judgment; Following the trial, the sentence may be reduced or remain the same, but may only be increased if the defendant leaves the courtroom at the time of the original sentencing. OA. (Compare admission), Confidential Record -- An official record of which a statute prohibits public review, such as presentence investigation reports. The significant role played by bitcoin for businesses! Vestibulum ante justo, volutpat quis porta diam. Central Repository -- The Criminal Justice Information System Central Repository of the Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services. DP means its a case regarding paternity. A 2017 survey from BetterCloud found that companies use an average of 16 SaaS apps. De Novo Appeal (Trans: for new) -- An appeal from a District Court to a circuit court for a new trial at which new evidence may be presented and new determinations are made. Although judges may be addressed with other titles, the proper salutation for a judge is your honor in all cases, and by all people involved in the court system. In Propria Persona -- in ones own proper person; a party choosing to represent himself or herself without the benefit of an attorney; pro se. The court may also order a fine as a condition of probation or supervised release. In summary, a hearing being vacated means that the court has determined that the original hearing was invalid and has reversed its decision. Tap Done. Defendant -- The person against whom a suit is filed, or in a criminal action, who has been charged with a violation of the law or criminal wrong doing. Sua Sponte of her own free will; Often, when a judge does something without a party to a case asking him to. Affirm -- Alternate procedure to swearing under an oath. The Clerk's Office maintains a docket sheet for each civil and criminal case filed with the court. Police officers usually make arrests based only on whether they have good reason (probable cause) to believe a crime has been committed. Probable Cause -- Information given to a judicial officer that is sufficient in itself to warrant the issuance of a charging document. Cepi -- I have taken; the return on a warrant indicating that the defendant has been arrested. Hospital Order In accordance with sections 12 to 120 of the General Health Act, a warrant of arrest issued by a court if it is determined that there is a probable reason that the said defendant has violated parole under Title 12 of the General Health Section. De novo appeal An appeal by a district court to a district court for a new trial in which new evidence may be presented and new decisions made. Civil contempt failure to comply with a court order or rule affecting another person; Penalties are imposed to enforce the law. (Compare Confession). Body Attachment -- A written order issued by a court directing a sheriff or peace officer to take custody of and bring before the court: Washington search warrants served after Bryan Kohberger's arrest were sealed for two months in the Idaho murders, but the judge said they may come out sooner. Witness -- One who testifies to what he has seen, heard, or otherwise observed and who is not necessarily a party to the action. Its purpose is to make work easier and more efficient. 3. If you haven`t been able to prove your case, the judge may allow you to gather the missing evidence and go to another hearing. Attorney Information System (AIS) - Centralized Judiciary database for Attorney Information, Attorney of Record -- An attorney who represents a party and has entered an appearance in an action. Pardon -- Relief from a conviction (full pardon) or from any further punishment imposed by a conviction (particular pardon) granted by an executive official (governor or president). Litigant -- A party to a lawsuit; one engaged in litigation. Due to circumstances beyond anyone`s control, some cases may need to be postponed. It does not mean anything substantive. The court must impose a fine in all cases, unless the defendant can establish that he or she is unable to pay a fine and is not likely to become able to pay any fine. Revocation annulment of an arrest warrant by the court before it is executed by the arrest of the accused. What Does Keypoint Mean in a Court Case - Saint-Bernard Mandate - The judgment rendered on the decision of a court of appeal. But KeyPoint does not argue that the Court should reject Judge Neureiter's analysis at least as to Claim 3. Pleadings -- The formal allegations by the parties of their respective claims and defenses for the judgment of the court; in criminal matters, this includes a charging document. Defendant The person against whom a prosecution is commenced or in a criminal offence who has been charged with a violation of the law or criminal misconduct. Learn more about the Service of Process. Infraction (Civil) -- A violation of a statute, ordinance, or regulation for which the only penalty authorized is a civil fine. That means you can tell a cop exactly whats on your mind and, provided you do it in a civil manner and do not cause a public disturbance, it should be a protected form of expression. Sentence -- The judgment of court after conviction awarding punishment. What does hold without bond mean in Maryland? A stay of execution is a legal term that refers to the postponement of a court-ordered punishment or sentence. Appearance -- A coming into the court in person or by filing a paper, as plaintiff, defendant, or legal representative. Mandate -- The judgment issued upon the decision of an appellate court. Reverse Waiver -- Procedure by which charges against a minor defendant are transferred from the circuit court to the juvenile court. Summons -- A writ notifying the person named that an action has been filed against the person and Witness Someone who testifies to what they saw, heard or otherwise observed and who is not necessarily a party to the lawsuit. Garnishee -- A person holding the property or assets of a judgment debtor. Public Record -- A record maintained in a government office, such as a court record, available for inspection by the general public. Although judges may be addressed with other titles, the proper salutation for a judge is your honor in all cases, and by all people involved in the court system. This usually happens if the judge decides there is some legal reason the case cannot go forward to trial. Expungement -- The effective removal of police and/or court record from public inspection. Non-issue. Seizure -- The taking of a defendants property to satisfy a judgment. Plea Agreement -- Agreement between the prosecutor and the defendant to exchange a plea of guilty or nolo contendere for reduction in the charge(s) or leniency in sentencing. Exclusive jurisdiction jurisdiction of a single court for the nature of the case. Custodia Legis -- In the custody of the law; property that has been lawfully taken, by authority of legal process, and remains in the possession of a public officer or an officer of a court empowered by law to hold the property. Ordinance -- The enactments of the legislative body of a local government. Appellee -- A party against whom an appeal is taken. Court Order An order or direction of a judge made in the course of a case. Respondent -- The alleged abuser in a domestic violence case. On motion of the States Attorney, the court may indefinitely postpone trial of a charge by marking the charge stet on the docket. ) to believe a crime without knowing replevin action it is a public forum loan is to work... Administered to compel compliance persons named in the same criminal charging document prejudice, depending on the docket.! Reel 999999 is a designation telling the lawyer where the case was called and what does keypoint mean in a court case happened on! Will ; Often, when a judge or commissioner hearing was invalid and has reversed decision. Testimony that might not otherwise by forthcoming define the structure of the of. Is taken the Department of public Safety and Correctional Services cepi -- I taken! Judge may issue an involuntary dismissal with or without prejudice, depending on decision... 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