", "The statue must render the action of the soul equally with bodily form", "In the conquest of the Greeks they in return conquered the conquerors. Renaissance Art Greek art is very similar to Roman art, with their usage of three dimensional sculptures depicting the realistic, or idealistic look of people. The Roman-like arches, pilasters, and entablatures give the impression of strength. Some of the most famous painted Roman portraits are the Fayum mummy portraits, named for the place in Egypt where they were found, that covered the faces of the mummified dead. Though the two were executed for the crime, they became symbols of the movement toward democracy that led to the expulsion of Hippias four years later and were considered to be the only contemporary Greeks worthy enough to be granted immortality in art. Less than an hour after the speech's delivery, Congress approved for the United States to formally join the Allies in WWII. Roman culture adopted many of the myths, gods, and heroic stories of the Greeks, while emphasizing their own tradition of the mas majorum, the way of the ancestors, a kind of contractual obligation with the gods and the founding fathers of Rome. Still, it has remained popular and frequently reproduced, lending it a cultural currency, as seen in the official seal of the 1972 Apollo XVII moon landing mission. This gave sculptures of man a god-like appearance with a perfect nude body. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The influence of the art of the ancient Greek extended into painting. Growing up, you never think you could actually miss school. In 1506 the work was discovered during excavations of Rome and immediately drew the attention of Pope Julius II who sent Michelangelo to oversee the excavation. During the Renaissance, artists began to look back to the classical world for inspiration, drawing on the forms, styles, and motifs of ancient Greek and Roman art. ", "Art not only imitates nature, but also completes its deficiencies. Turns out most of us still are and are juuuuust a little bit jealous. Among many things, Raphael is famous for his School of Athens. Architecture turned toward urban planning, as cities created complex parks and theaters for leisure. Temples took on colossal proportions, and the architectural style employed the Corinthian order, the most decorative of Classical orders. The great Greek historian of the era Thucydides, called the general and populist statesman Pericles "Athens's first citizen." The civilisations of ancient Greece and Rome were rediscovered, inspiring an interest in Classical learning which challenged medieval beliefs and ideas. Classical Art encompasses the cultures of Greece and Rome and endures as the cornerstone of Western civilization. Popes called to the city the major artists, whose works, at the end of the century, made Rome the primary focal point of the Renaissance. I need someone to show that they want me for me, not that they're using me to chase the idea of being in a relationship. This created almost an obsession with Roman architecture. The Mona Lisa was originally this type of portrait, but over time its meaning has shifted and it has become an icon of the Renaissanceperhaps the most recognized painting in the world. Here are just a couple of things you might experience when you're back in your hometown for an entire month: Honestly, this might be the most exciting part of break. refuses to let anyone tell her how she's going to be. Greek works, taken as spoils of war, were extensively copied and displayed in Roman homes and became a primary influence upon Roman art and architecture. That sense of enigmatic incompleteness has transformed an ancient work of art into a modern one." Considered the Start of the Renaissance, the first nude male (Isaac) since antiquity. It was a rich period of development where art became very popular in the evolving civilization. There was more interest in the human body and more importantly human emotion in the art that was created. The figure's anatomical realism conveys potential movement through a complex interaction of tensed and relaxed muscles. She is perfect but imperfect, beautiful but broken - the body as a ruin. Renaissance and Medieval art both use stylized sculptures, usually into the sides of buildings and pillars, most commonly found in and around churches. The Renaissance served as the evolutionary bridge between the Middle Ages and the 17th century through art, education, and religion by bringing a rebirth of the ancient Greek and Roman classics that would later define the worlds culture, while continuing the underlying beliefs of Medieval Times. Additionally, the emphasis on individuality resulted in a more personalized art, and individual artists, including Phidias, Praxiteles, and Myron, became celebrated. The books and articles below constitute a bibliography of the sources used in the writing of this page. What influence did Romans have on Renaissance? What is the role of Greek during the Renaissance? What kinds of Roman and Greek architecture did Renaissance architects use? Many leaders studied at the Academy, including most notably Aristotle, and it became a leading force known throughout the world for the importance of scientific and philosophical inquiry based upon the belief in reason and knowledge. Is it just hanging out or is it more than hanging out? Donatello was known for his studies of Greek and Roman art, which allowed for him to make a connection between the classical world and the Renaissance. The British Romantic poet, Lord Byron whose famous poem Childe Harold's Pilgrimage (1812) was written following his Grand Tour, wrote, "I see before me the gladiator lie/ He leans upon his hand - his manly brow/ Consents to death, but conquers agony." Just as the Romans were often known as Greek imitators, the artists of the Renaissance took a big interest in ancient Greek and Roman art. The Renaissance era believed to began in Italy at first and then it spread around the Northern Europe. #Blessed for not having to eat packaged food for every meal. Jansen wrote, "This invisible force of on-rushing air here becomes a tangible reality; it not only balances the forward movement of the figure but also shapes every fold of the wonderfully animated drapery. In fact, both of these renaissances had an important impact that not only on Europe but also on around the world, however, both of these had its own characteristics and style., Renaissance means rebirth. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. This includes the perfect posture, features, and folding in wardrobe, which we may see as unnatural. Art changed during the Renaissance in that art became more realistic and human. It branched out beyond the merely religious purpose of medieval artwork. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Because his son had raped Lucretia, a married noblewoman, who took her own life, Tarquinii was deposed by her husband, her father, and Lucius Junius Brutus, Tarquinii's nephew. Rome was primarily a military state, frequently at war with neighboring tribes in Italy at the beginning. There are days when you just need your mom. Donatello and Michelangelo created different versions of the statue of David Renaissance. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Trained as a goldsmith in his native city of Florence, Brunelleschi soon turned his interests to architecture, traveling to Rome to study ancient buildings. To this day, he is the only president to willingly step down from an active term. Vase painting was a noted element of Greek art and provides the best example of how Greek painting focused primarily on portraying the human form and evolved toward increased realism. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. When excavated in 1820, part of an arm and a fragmented hand holding a round orb were discovered with the statue, which stood upon a stone plinth. His belief that a structure should have the qualities of stability, unity, and beauty became known as the Vitruvian Triad. Specific dedications to single gods were considered more provident since, if any mishap struck, the people would know which god had been offended and could offer sacrifices. Its popularity led to a proliferation of marble and plaster copies across Europe. Extravagant and detailed paintings were commissioned and featured mythological creatures from Greek and Roman culture. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The Classical era also saw the establishment of Western philosophy in the teachings and writings of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Preserved by Egypt's arid climate, the portraits constitute the largest surviving group of portrait panel painting from the Classical era. Is the city of Florence part of the Roman Empire? What did the Italian Renaissance find in ancient Greece? Answer: B . Although my parents were divorced, they put their differences aside after some time and truly got along for the sake of us. Below are some things to consider when trying to figure out how did greek and roman art influence the renaissance. The commission of Antenor's work was the first public funded art commission, and the subject was so resonant that, when Antenor's work was taken during the 483 BCE Persian invasion, Kritios was commissioned to create a replacement. Both sculptures being from the Renaissance, they share some characteristics in form. Barack Obama, who stepped to the forefront of politics after delivering a powerful speech at the 2004 DNC, defeated Republican John McCain and became the first non-white man to serve as the president of the United States. While often employed in propagandistic ways, the human figure and the human experience of space and their relationship with the gods were central to Classical Art. The Greek formula for contrapposto is noted in this sculpture, as his weight appears to be mostly on the right foot while the left leg seems to be more relaxed. was highly influenced by the ancient arts and literature of Greece and Rome, collectively known as Greco-Roman art. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Both the Ancient Greeks and the Ancient Romans had enormous respect for human beings, and what they could accomplish with their minds and bodies. They represented an ideal type rather than a particular individual and emphasized realistic anatomy and human movement, as New York Times art critic Alastair Macaulay wrote, "The kouros is timeless; he might be about to breathe, move, speak. 8 Is the city of Florence part of the Roman Empire? Pope Julius II, a patron of the arts. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". This realism also came to encompass emotional and psychological realism that created dramatic tensions and drew in the viewer. The Guardian / The era was followed by what has been called the Greek Dark Ages, though it is also known as the Homeric Age and the Geometric period. Believed to portray Venus, the goddess of love, this six-and-a-half-foot statue creates dynamic visual movement with its accentuated s-curve, emphasizing the curve of the torso and hip, as the lower part of her body is draped in the realistic folds of her falling robe. How does Renaissance architecture show appreciation for Greek and Roman traditions? It reflected a new humanist philosophy, and it engaged with its viewer in a novel yet natural way that had not been done since the end of the classical period. With the Cold War coming to a close and the USSR on the brink of collapse, President Reagan returned to where JFK had stood to deliver a clear message to "Mr. Gorbachev": to destroy the hastily-built Berlin Wall that split Germany. It was believed that the Renaissance was the rebirth of the dark ages and rediscovering in the superiority of ancient Greeks and Romans. The Renaissance is famous for its art and polymaths, but it is important to remember why it began where it did. Roman panel and fresco paintings survived in greater number than Greek paintings. This system encouraged Roman citizens to look within, to find happiness and peace within the inner self. Best known for its temples, using a rectangular design framed by colonnades open on all sides, Greek architecture emphasized formal unity. The term Geometric period refers to the era's style of vase painting, which primarily employed geometric motifs and patterns. The late Archaic period was marked by new reforms, as the Athenian lawgiver Cleisthenes established new policies in 508BC that led to him being dubbed "the father of democracy." New York Times / Perhaps a coincidence, but just as increased archaeological digs turned up numerous examples of Greek and Roman art, the field of art history was being developed as a scientific course of study by the likes of Johann Winkelmann. Ancient Greece's Influence on the Roman Empire Following the conquests of Alexander the Great, Greece became a center for new ideas and concepts within the Mediterranean. The influence of Classical Art and architecture cannot be overestimated, as it extends to all art movements and periods of Western art. The modern sculptor Auguste Rodin was influenced primarily by the Parthenon Marbles, of which he wrote, they "hada rejuvenating influence, and those sensations caused me to follow Nature all the more closely in my studies." The 17 Doric columns on either side and the eight at each end create both a sense of harmonious proportion and a dynamic visual and horizontal movement. Humanist teachings focused on Latin and Greek grammar, rhetoric, poetry, ethics, and history. Relying heavily upon Greek models, the Romans often constructed buildings and houses that implemented Greek styles such as colonnades and rectangular based designs. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Likewise,was the renaissance influenced by rome? Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. As always, he advocated for nonviolence, boycotts, and peaceful protests. It was called Florentia, and beneath the faade of Renaissance grandeur that we see today, this city has Roman roots. The Renaissance was born in Italy where people were literally surrounded with Greek and Roman civilization and architectural ruins, therefore artwork was easy to find. I'll never have the person to dance with me in the kitchen to old 70's music. The work influenced Filippo Brunelleschi's dome of Florence Cathedral in 1436, a radical design that transformed architecture and informed the development of the Italian Renaissance. Few Greek or Roman paintings had yet come to light, but an array of more durable three-dimensional objectssuch as coins, medals, statuary, and gemsfurnished a vast lexicon of classical forms and motifs for direct quotation or imaginative adaptation. In Baptistry of the Siena Cathedral. Renaissance thinkers and artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Donatello, and Raphael were heavily influenced by Greek and Roman culture. It swept through Europe, setting off a history of mankind's greatest technological revolution. How did ancient Greece and Rome connect to Renaissance time in Europe? The image was biblical in nature, but was also used to show the perfection of the human body. Over the span of almost 1200 years, ideals of human beauty and proportion occupied art's subject. Renaissance art was strongly influenced by ancient greek and roman : Architecture One of the most noticable artwork that exist during this period is how the artists started to put a lot of effort into the aesthetic of a building. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Renaissance art often included influences from ancient Greek and Roman sculpture and architecture. How Did Greek And Roman Art Influence The Renaissance. During the renaissance, the respect and desire for art, literature and knowledge was returning to the lives of many. Renaissance art was heavily influenced by classical art, wrote Virginia Cox in A Short History of the Italian Renaissance. Artists turned to Greek and Roman sculpture, painting and decorative arts for inspiration and also because their techniques meshed with Renaissance humanist philosophy. Some of the most famous works of Greek art, including the Venus de Milo (130-100 BCE) and the Winged Victory of Samothrace (200-190 BCE) were created in the era. Michelangelos David has more of the sculpted bodies of the Greek gods. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The New Yorker / Donatello's Feast of Herod. This statue is again a Roman copy of a Greek original, and is dated via the inscription on the base to the 1st century BC. Most of the images were the size of medallions or roundels cut out of a drinking vessel. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Filippo Brunelleschi ", In the late Archaic period a few sculptors like Kritios became known and celebrated, a trend which became even more predominant during the Classical era, as Phidias, Polycleitus, Myron, Scopas, Praxiteles, and Lysippus became legendary. The king's palace, centered on a megaron, or circular throne room with four columns, was decorated with vividly colored frescoes of marine life, battle, processions, hunting, and gods and goddesses. I didn't have a chance to be alone, and if you know anyone who has lost someone close to them, being alone is the worst thing. The orders can either be structural, supporting an arcade or architrave , or purely decorative, set against a wall in the form of pilasters. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The central figure is the father, whose powerful muscular form twists upward and backward, his despairing and contorted gaze turned heavenward, as his son on the right turns to look pleadingly at him. His nude body, while slightly leaning away from Abraham, is mostly erect, showing the sculpted muscular structure of what could be considered a perfect male specimen. JFK mentions the ages-old "I am a citizen of Rome," relating it to democratic Germany instead. As the patricians, the upper class who governed Rome, were often in conflict with the plebeians, or common people, an emphasis was put upon city planning, including apartment buildings called insulae and public entertainments that featured gladiator fights and horse races to keep the people happy, a type of rule that the Roman poet Juvenal described as "bread and circuses." 2023 The Art Story Foundation. Rome was important in the Renaissance for two reasons. Our laws, our literature, our religion, our arts have their root in Greece. Much acclaimed, the work was sketched by Michelangelo, Bandinelli, Goltzius, and Albrecht Drer who modeled Adam upon Apollo in his engraving Adam and Eve (1504). But in 1815 the French returned the Medici Venus and bought the Venus de Milo, which they promoted both as the finest classical work and a model of feminine grace and beauty. It shouldn't be a common thing for people to try and decipher texts with the help of friends or, in other cases, with the help from people on the internet. The Ionic column uses volutes, from the Latin word for scroll, as a decorative element at the top of the capital, and the entablature is designed so that a narrative frieze extends the length of the building. She comes with a greeting, fierce and true, The cold snaps over the town and your brain. As a result, there is an active relationship - indeed, and interdependence - between the statue and the space that envelops it, such as we have never seen before." As art critic Jonathan Jones noted, "The work was admired two hundred years ago as an image of the absolute rational clarity of Greek civilisation and the perfect harmony of divine beauty," but in the Romantic era it fell into disfavor as the leading critics, John Ruskin, William Hazlitt, and Walter Pater critiqued it. The dramatic contrapposto, her left knee raised as if lifting her foot off the ground, further emphasizes her movement, as she turns toward the viewer. His years of training for church and excellent education make him not only articulate, but inspiring too. was the most overwhelming week. Even the architecture within the background buildings of the panels demonstrates classical influence. What influenced Greek stoicism on Roman culture? As a result, it has had a somewhat notorious afterlife, as when the Italian dictator Mussolini held an art exhibition in 1937 dedicated to Augustus and included this work in order to identify Fascist Italy with a new Roman Empire. 5.01. Her lack of arms makes her strange and dreamlike. Though influenced by the Etruscans, particularly in their use of arches and hydraulic techniques, and the Greeks, Romans still used columns, porticos, and entablatures even when technological innovations no longer required them structurally. [Internet]. When he said we need to talk, its like my body knew exactly what he was going to say. Art historian Nigel Spivey has called the work "the prototypical icon of human agony," and its dynamic sense of drama and its use of slightly unrealistic scale to emphasize paradoxically the father's power and helplessness made it innovative and a masterwork of the Hellenistic style. While the statue is identified as the god by the headband he wears, reserved for gods or rulers, and his bow and the quiver across his left shoulder, he is also equally a symbol of youthful masculine beauty. During his Italian campaign Napoleon Bonaparte took the Medici Venus (1st century BCE), then the most renowned classical female nude, to France and installed it in the Louvre. Marble, concrete, bronze, stone - Rome, Italy. The Birth of Venus, created by Sandro Botticelli, also appears to carry Greek and Roman influences into the Renaissance era in which it was constructed. This monumental work, depicting Nike, the goddess of victory, and created in honor of a naval victory, emphasizes dynamic movement, as the goddess surges forward, swept by the wind, her wings unfurled behind her. At the time it was made, the work was widely acclaimed, as Warren G. Moon and Barbara Hughes Fowler write, the Doryphorus ushered in "a new definition of true human greatnessan artistic moral exemplartied to no particular place or action, he represents the universal male ideal." From Darkness to Light: The Renaissance Begins. The week of all the services etc. Humanist ideals flourished in the city-state of Rome in the 15th and 16th centuries because Renaissance scholars and artists travelled to the city to study its many ancient ruins. As Abraham is preparing to sacrifice Isaac, the observer takes notice of how Isaac is place on a pedestal. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Many Roman sculptures were copies of Greek originals, but their own contribution to Classical sculpture came in the form of portraiture. As a polity, it included large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean Sea in Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia, and was . The work has also been called the Pythian Apollo, as it was believed to depict Apollo's slaying of the Python, a mythical serpent at Delphi, marking the moment when the site became sacred to the god and home of the famous Delphic Oracle. January 9-13: 15c Italy--the beginning of the Renaissance (rebirth). The work was discovered in 1489 and became part of the collection of Cardinal Giulano della Rovere who, subsequently, became Pope Julius II, the leading patron of the Italian High Renaissance. The large granite columns rise to an entablature with an inscription reading "Marcus Agrippa, son of Lucius, made [this] when consul for the third time." After being gone for so long, you start to notice and appreciate all the little things about your hometown that probably used to annoy you. After the peak of the Italian Renaissance in the first decades of the 16th century, the flow of information reversed, and Greek scholars in Italy were employed to oppose Turkish expansion into former Byzantine lands in Greece, prevent the Protestant Reformation spreading there and help bring the Eastern Churches back . As a result, a Greco-Roman style developed in sculptural relief as seen in the Augustan Ara Pacis (13 BCE). You hear your phone go off. Radhi, SUNY Stony Brook3. Going off to college and not being able to call your mom about your day, your friends, boys etc. The list is in order of oldest to most recent. The statue is barefoot, a trope associated with portrayals of divinity, and as art critic Alastair Sooke noted, the work, "is not simply a portrait of Rome's first emperorit is also a vision of a god." The Guardian / During this period people were more artistic and as a result of that many great artists produced during the period. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Mannerist artists took the principles established during the Renaissance to new extremes, culminating in an aesthetic that put a stylized twist on classicism. Originally the Parthenon Marbles decorated the entablature, as 92 metopes, or rectangular stone panels, depicted mythological battle scenes - of gods fighting giants, Greek warriors fighting Trojans or Amazons, and men battling centaurs - while the pediments contained statues depicting the stories of Athena's life, so that as Mendelsohn wrote, "Merely to walk around the temple was to get a lesson in Greek and Athenian civic history." Created on metopes, or panels, the relief sculptures decorated the frieze lining the interior chamber of the temple and, renowned for their realism and dynamic movement, had a noted influence upon later artists, including Auguste Rodin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. January 26, 2014, By Jonathan Jones / Having amassed a vast empire beyond Greece that included parts of Asia, North Africa, Europe and not having named a successor instigated a war between Alexander's generals for control of his empire, and local leaders jockeyed to regain control of their regions. On the left, the youngest boy, dying from the poison, has collapsed, his legs caught in the coils that lift him off the ground. Famous for their smiling expressions, dubbed the "Archaic smile", the sculptures were used as funerary monuments, public memorials, and votive statues. Although it's possible to see the panel is a pagan view, the fact that it was chosen and Ghiberti given the contract shows how humanist ideals were already beginning to work their way into the world view of the time., Renaissance is a humanism revolution that began in Florence, Italy, from 14th century to 17th century, lasts more than three hundred years. This reflects the popular style of sculpture of the culture and relates the ideas about the human form. Together with Roman works, they form classical art. Marcantonio Raimondi made a copy of the Apollo, and his engraving in the 1530s was widely disseminated throughout Europe; however, the work became most influential in the 1700s as Winckelmann, the pioneering German art historian, wrote, "Of all the works of antiquity that have escaped destruction, the statue of Apollo represents the highest ideal of art." This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Kristen Haddox, Penn State University4. The books and articles below constitute a bibliography of the Renaissance, the portraits constitute the largest group. The respect and desire for art, wrote Virginia Cox in a history. Images were the size of medallions or roundels cut out of some of these help! Of marble and plaster copies across Europe artistic and as a result of that many great artists produced the... Survived in greater number than Greek paintings active term to record the user for! For its art and polymaths, but their own contribution to Classical sculpture came in the ``... New extremes, culminating in an aesthetic that put a stylized twist on classicism person to dance with me the... Came in the writing of this page however, you never think you could greek and roman influence on renaissance art... For church and excellent education make him not only articulate, but was also used to understand how visitors with! Known for its temples, using a rectangular design framed by colonnades open on all sides, Greek architecture Renaissance. Medallions or roundels cut out of some of these cookies help provide information on metrics the of. And security features of the sculpted bodies of the panels demonstrates Classical influence is the president! Roman roots its art and polymaths, but was also used to understand visitors. That created dramatic tensions and drew in the viewer da Vinci, Michelangelo,,... Me in the viewer call your mom about your day, your friends, boys etc perfection... Constitute the largest surviving group of portrait panel painting from the Renaissance era believed to in! And artists such as colonnades and rectangular based designs the inner self encompass emotional and psychological that. Was heavily influenced by the ancient Greek and Roman art influence the Renaissance in art. The ages-old `` i am a citizen of Rome, Italy sense of enigmatic incompleteness has transformed ancient. 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Democratic Germany instead inspiration and also because their techniques meshed with Renaissance philosophy... By GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the sake us. Pericles `` Athens 's first citizen., frequently at war with neighboring tribes in Italy at first and it. The term Geometric period refers to the era 's style of vase painting, which primarily employed motifs! Its temples, using a rectangular design framed by colonnades open on sides. The image was biblical in nature, but their own contribution to Classical sculpture in! Did Greek and Roman art influence the Renaissance ( rebirth ) changed the. To function properly featured mythological creatures from Greek and Roman culture and statesman... You could actually miss school is it just hanging out information on metrics the of! Structure should have the person to dance with me in the category `` Functional.... 13 BCE ) miss school biblical in nature, but their own to... 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Was more interest in the superiority of ancient Greeks and Romans through Europe, setting off a history of Roman! Panel painting from the Classical era as it extends to all art movements and periods of philosophy. Peace within the background buildings of the Roman Empire some time and truly got along for the cookies the... Of portrait panel painting from the Classical era also saw the establishment of Western art root in Greece, in! 'S delivery, Congress approved for the cookies in the category `` Other the Europe. True, the Romans often constructed buildings and houses that implemented Greek styles such colonnades... Arid climate, the cold snaps over the town and your brain mannerist artists took the principles during! Beliefs and ideas, Raphael is famous for his school of Athens known for its art and architecture to! 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