Abstract. 0000009488 00000 n The Sind United Party emerged the leader with 22 seats, and the Congress secured 8 seats. the answer to harris's question will include highlights of the consequences of 1945 elections i.e. Though by the 1940s AIML had managed to make important inroads in Bengal, the party had been routed in Punjab in the elections held there in the 1930s. :), No, a seven mark question consists of 3 reasons and the answer should be in 3 paragraphs, each paragraph should justify and explain each reason in detail. Unlike 1937 elections, the league performed exceptionally well in the 1946 elections. In 1937 common Muslims considered the league as a party of elite Muslims. so what [10], In Madras, the Congress won 74% of all seats, eclipsing the incumbent Justice Party (21 seats). Muslim League as an inorganized Political Party, how many seats reserved for muslim league in 1945 elections, how successful was the muslim league in the 1937 elections? The Congress formed governments in United provinces, Bihar, the Central Provinces, Bombay and Madras. How successful was Muslim league in 1937 elections? thinking differently. Before, 1937 elections - voting rights were available with a very very limited section of Indian population. 2 options: promote Muslim League to win back some provinces or work with Congress not likely to do this). Required fields are marked *. trailer << /Size 107 /Info 68 0 R /Root 71 0 R /Prev 166268 /ID[<46fa34780cac2a0b070677786acfb1ac>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 71 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 66 0 R /Metadata 69 0 R /PageLabels 64 0 R >> endobj 105 0 obj << /S 413 /L 520 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 106 0 R >> stream The reasons The twelfth legislative assembly election of Tamil Nadu was held on 10 May 2001.All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK)-led front won the elections and its general secretary, J. Jayalalithaa was sworn in as Chief Minister, even though she could not legally run as MLA in this election. One of the reasons for the poor performance of the league in the elections was its image as a political party of the upper-class Muslims. They now had a stronger standing with their reputation enhanced by the civil disobedience movement under Gandhi's leadership. Hindi was enforced as the official language and organised attacks were made on mosques. Muslim League was now standing parallel to Congress. Out of the 485 reserved Muslim seats, the League could capture only 110 seats. It was a driving force behind the creation of Pakistan as a Muslim state on the Indian subcontinent. The 1937 elections demonstrated that neither the Muslim League nor the Congress represented Muslims. Feudal states competed for power, leading to constant warfare, violence, and turmoil. She was unanimously nominated as Chief Minister by her party and was ready to serve her second term. View 1937_elections.pdf from HISTORY 2059 at Beaconhouse School System. [1] Its performance in Punjab, where it won just two of the seven seats it vied for, was unsuccessful. {&. Be sure to explain your answer. Which institute is best for bank classes either Merit on It is not one's own choice. 0000005422 00000 n In 1945 the British colonial government in India called for elections for the national and legislative assemblies. [22], In three additional provinces, Central Provinces, Bihar, and Orissa, the Congress won clear majorities. Ans: The ML was successful in 1937 elections to some extent. Copyright Policy | ALL-INDIA MUSLIM LEAGUEALL-INDIA MUSLIM LEAGUE In 1885 the All-India National Congress (INC or Congress) was created as a political party. The All-India Muslim League failed to form the government in any province. aKqCL/6|cHH]``'q%#cZs3zEf(H>i:grvE*. Although it did better in the non-Muslim provinces, yet that was not enough to enable the League to boast of being the sole representative organization of the Muslims. 0000002112 00000 n The erosion of Muslim identity and culture. want to do , which you were not able to do in ur previous Thanks in advance. In 1937, the league was not a popular and organized party. In Pakistan, the League formed the countrys first government. and future and if you want to turned anybody towards you The Muslim League fared better in the Muslim-minority United Provinces, winning 27 out of 64 seats reserved for Muslims. After result Unionist Party under the leadership of Sikandar Hayat Khan formed the Government. Only two nominees of the Muslim League succeeded in the elections of 1937. This post analyzes the reasons that were responsible for the failure of All India Muslim League in the provincial elections of 1937. There were 482 seats allocated for Muslims at the provincial level. Muslims had come to this realization that congress only represented Hindus and planned to impose Hindu Raj in India. C. Parliament is given more rights and powers to rule England (LogOut/ 2. Both Viceroy Linlithgow and Muhammad Ali Jinnah were pleased with the resignations. This answer is an A star Answer! The Sind United Party emerged the leader with 22 seats, and the Congress secured 8 seats. The election had not been a success for the Muslim League, but it had brought benefits for them. B. Engla (7 marks), why did muslim league perform poorly in the elections of 1937, Last Sermon of the Prophet (PBUH) and Human Rights, Reforms of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Nationalization and Land Reforms, European Union Traineeship Program 2023 | Fully Funded, UCL Global Masters Scholarship 2023-2024 | Fully Funded, ADB Scholarship Program 2023-2024 | Study in Thailand, TWAS-IsDB Postdoctoral Fellowship Program 2023-2024 | Fully Funded, Singapore International Graduate Award (SINGA) 2023-2024, Hungary Government Scholarships 2023-2024 for international Students, Fully funded Italy Scholarships 2023-2024. The All-India Muslim League won 106 seats (6.7% of the total), placing it as second-ranking party. 1937 Japanese general election 2022-10-14. . However, as it was their first time participating in any major He miscalculated that the separate electorates system, with a larger electorate, would produce good results for the Muslim League. It also demonstrated the provincial moorings of Muslim politics. Muslim league had done poorly in the elections of 1937 because it was their first major elections so they were lacking political experience and couldnt win even in Muslim majority areas they performed better in 1945 as they had more experience and had proper organization and planning and more campaigns. However, it was able to draw on the support of some small pro-Congress groups to form a working majority. The 1946 election resulted in Republicans picking up 55 seats to win majority control. There is general recognition that the provincial elections of 1937 were of supreme importance in shaping the Indian political landscape of the 1940's. Congress proved highly successful. Realized the image problem. In this state of confusion and dilemma, the leagues demand for a separate homeland provided Muslims a direction and vision to pursue. Of these 482 muslim seats - on 58 seats congress's muslim candidates were also contesting elections. Required fields are marked *. It captured all Muslim seats in Bombay and Madras. Jinnah and the Muslim League, as well as Congress, wanted to break the provincial structure. In the 1937 Elections, the Muslim League had won only 108 out of 484 Muslim seats. Thus more Muslims knew of the league. [citation needed] Mohammad Ali Jinnah had tried to set up a League Parliamentary Board in Sindh in 1936, but he failed, though 72% of the population was Muslim. Answer: 1937 elections demonstrated that neither the Muslim League nor the Congress represented Muslims. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. Approximately 30 million people, among them some women, gained voting rights. 1. It was led by Muslim League president Muhammad Ali Jinnah, and intended to rejoice the resignation of all members of the rival Congress party from provincial and central offices in protest over their not having been consulted over the decision to enter World War II alongside Britain. 3 no efforts were made "From movement to government: the Congress in the United Provinces, 1937-42", Sage Publications, 2003. pp 60, Abida Shakoor. Most of the Muslim seats were won by regional Muslim parties. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. 0000081146 00000 n But during 1945 the image of the party was restored when the leadership shifted from princes and aristocrats to true leader of the people. Image of the party was restored when leadership shifted from aristocrats and princes to true leaders of the people.The Congress rule from 1937-39 was also a nightmare for the Muslims facing religious restrictions and threat to their culture. [1] The Congress disregarded that even though they had captured the large part of UP's general seats, they had not won any of the reserved Muslim seats, of which the Muslim League had won 29.[20]. USA: 17 January 1937 0000001677 00000 n [25] Regional parties kept the League out of power in those provinces with Muslim majorities while in the Hindu majority provinces it was unwanted by the Congress. 70 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 72 /H [ 1181 496 ] /L 167796 /E 95504 /N 19 /T 166278 >> endobj xref 70 37 0000000016 00000 n Once the Congress decided to contest elections, every Congressman made an all-out effort to ensure the success of Congress candidates. How did the Muslim League respond to the 1937 election? Legislative Assembly and 446 out of 495 Muslim seats in provinces. The League played an important role during the 1940s in the Indian independence movement. Next, the Chaura Chauri Incident occurred where a mob burned 22 policemen alive. . Election Results The final results of the elections were declared in February 1937. In the 1945 elections, Muslim League came up with a striking victory by winning all the 30 Muslim seats in the Central Legislative Assembly and 446 out of 495 Muslim seats in provinces. Reasons responsible for the failure of the All India Muslim League in the elections were as follows: One of the reasons for the poor performance of the league in the elections was its image as a political party of the upper-class Muslims. It also demonstrated the provincial moorings of Muslim politics. culture. The ulama played a key role in the formation of this branch of the Muslim League. [25] The Congress was victorious throughout India in the open constituencies. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Visalakshi Menon. History olevel elections View Q How successful were the provincial elections held in India in 1937.docx from HISTORY AP at Beacon Hall College of Education, Muzaffar Garh. At the time of independence, the two dominions of India and Pakistan accepted the Act of 1935, with few amendments, as their provisional constitution. Your email address will not be published. in Statistics in India ? general elections More Everything Else AllOther Interview Questions, For more Everything Else AllOther Interview Questions. It won 90% Muslim seats at the center and 100% Muslim seats in the provinces. the Simla Conference in 1945, the communal divide was much greater. This question will be answered in two paragraphs. It was the first major election the League had fought and helped unify the party after the internal split of the early 1930s. Huq Ministries (1937-1943) After the elections of 1937, no single party had the absolute majority in the legislature, and thus formation of a coalition government became inevitable. emergence f muslim league as a dominant political party, stance description in the cabinet mission plan, then show up of reserved nature in direct action day, and the over growing pressure on british government for independence as Muslims could not be ignored now that they were so significant in . What was the role of All India Muslim League in the struggle movement for Pakistan? The League contested these elections with great zeal and fervor but poll results were a big disappointment for it. The following were the reasons for the difference in Leagues performance in provincial elections of 1937 and general elections of 1945-46. This gave the Muslim League leaders an opportunity to accuse the ministries of oppressing the Muslims. UK: 30 January 1937 It How do the protagonist assert conflicts and resolutions on the hierarchical state of affairs of the country. ML also had gained experience in the by-elections and the party now knew how to contest elections. Being well organized and a widespread party the congress was able to run an effective election campaign and to win both Muslims and Hindu votes. Advertisement. existence of two separate nations in India. The prominent leaders that helped form the Muslim League for example leaders like Sir Salimullah who initially sketched a plan for an all India Muslim organisation, which was seconded by Hakim Ajmal Khan and Sir Sayed and other Muslim leaders like Ameer Ali who disapproved of the Indian National Congress as being pro-Hindu and believed that the party could not represent the Muslim community to . Fervor but poll results were a big disappointment for it Linlithgow and Muhammad Ali Jinnah were pleased with the.. 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