The Honorable Trent Franks: First of all, and I say this with the utmost respect, Im a Sunday school teacher for one- and two-year- olds; I dont want to hurt anybody. Or compare that to a nuclear attack where literally tens of millions of people are killed in very short order. That is why, over two hundred years ago, Thomas Jefferson advised George Washington that the power of making war often prevents it.[8] In providing for the common defense, the goal of the Founders was to build a military sufficiently powerful and capable that Americas enemies preferred not to challenge it. There are people who, if you look at the polls, think we spend more on defense than we actually do. If you look at the enumerated powers of the Constitution, it does mention providing for the common defense, but you would be hard put to find anything in there about providing for health and human services. In this 115th Congress, we have been carrying out this mandated authority to protect the United States. Abstract: The Preamble of the Constitution gives paramount importance to the federal government to "provide for the common defence.". I was telling Kim that in 1996, Walter Williams, Steve Forbes, John Fund, and I were on a panel right here at Heritage, and when I was asked to make comments today, I was reminded of what Walter Williams said back then, and I went and pulled up his lecture. Im a defense guy, and a lot of your points I had not heard before, particularly the idea of insurance that Stuart has developed. I hope youll look at the SHIELD Act. One, there are a lot of people on the left wing of the political spectrum, liberal internationalistsand I think our President is in this campwho are skeptical about Americas role in the world. And were not finished. The arguments were very similar to what we hear today: that if we just pull back from the world and dont anger people, we can be safe in a fortress America. Congress appropriates funds for national defense and has the power to declare war. Question: Im here with Oxbridge. I am concerned that from a national security standpoint, we have moved into unconstitutional waters with the way we disperse and expend our resources. Answer (1 of 3): Thanks for the A2A. In short, to have the government cover what the family used to be responsible for. Without common good, there would be no other reason to form an association. Provide for the Common Defense: Meaning. Which is correct poinsettia or poinsettia? Dr. Sebastian Gorka said it this way: Although we have proven our capacity in the last 10 years to kinetically engage our enemy at the operational and tactical level with unsurpassed effectiveness, we have not even begun to take the war to al-Qaeda and other terrorists on the strategic level of counter ideology. As Reagan recognized, Americas military strength exists to secure the blessings of ordered liberty for the American people. All of the social data suggest that when the head of household is intact and families are together through marriage, the families work more effectively than the government in providing for the human capital future of America. Entitlements compete with defense spending. Ive also been, as others at Heritage have been, engaged in the debate among the various think tanks and research organizations and politicians about where you make savings in the federal government to deal with the issues that Ken brought up in terms of the yawning gap on an annual basis of deficits and the long-term debt that is burdening future generations. We have to understand the intent of our enemy. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Student should know and be able to do at the end of each grade Naghten defense. I especially thank Ken Blackwell and my colleague Stuart Butler for joining us to discuss this critical issue. 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Also during my tenure here, Ive been involved in debating budget control and how we look at budget cuts around the country. There was a common belief that armed forces deployed at the behest of the government had the ability to enslave the population. We find the words "general welfare" and "common defense" in the same two places in the Constitution - the preamble and Article 1 Sec. The idea of building in reserve capabilities is absolutely critical to the idea of defense insurance or risk management, and its a very important feature to understand because people will often look at things and say weve never needed this, weve got more than we need, and so on. 2 What branch must provide for the common defense? I think thats certainly a legitimate question. We used to joke that the only difference between taking on the Pentagon about defense and AARP about Medicare is that AARP shoots back. We have to remember two points. the Problem of the strategy > you may by. Who provides for the common defense here in the US? 3377, September 29, 2011; and Building a Better Military Health Care System, Heritage Foundation WebMemo No. The common defense is a constitutional duty of our federal government. We must never, ever forget thatfor our own security and for our own freedom. The family was responsible for the care of the elderly; we did that intergenerationally. Common Defense Mechanisms and Why They Work. [2] Joseph Story, Commentaries on the Constitution of the United States, January 1833, at http://www.constitution.org/js/js_004.htm (accessed November 15, 2010). The reality is, our military depends on the civilian grid for 99 percent of its electricity needs. So when you ask a question, should we intervene here or not intervene here, the answer should be, lets do a clear-eyed analysis of what our interests are, whether or not we should do it, whether its feasible, and whether or not we can be successful. Theres no more favorable arena for Sharia law advocates or lawfare than the U.S. and international court system. Form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare and secure the blessings of liberty. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) is an example of providing for the common defense today. In fact according our forefathers penwrite, "providing for the common defense" is one of the most essential roles of Congress. We have only one issue now, and that is if Mr. Upton[6] will allow it to come to the floor; the leadership is ready to do it. Then we estimate what kind of forces we need to defend our interests in those regions and how much they will cost. There may even be a worse case. I think this ideological impulse is almost more dangerous than we faced with the Nazis. The exact same arguments against reading the general welfare clause as a general grant of power apply to the words to provide for a common defense.. Establishing and maintaining a national fighting force is one of the responsibilities the Framers gave to Congress in the Constitution. The corollary to recognizing the downside risk of failure is to have a margin of error and a margin of safety. It is not a false choice between guns and butter. Youve probably seen the photographs when we were preparing for World War II, when some of the soldiers were preparing with sticks to be mobilized into Asia and to Europe. The fact is that when youre talking about war and peace, most of the bad actors like the Iranians and North Koreans and others dont share our values of peace. But I think that true diplomacy and effective diplomacy has the ability to back up with capability anything that it expresses. We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our . Now lets get the discussion going until the Congressman arrives. Socrates defined it as citizens feeling pleasure when other citizens succeed and . The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) is an example of providing for the common defense today. I often refer to this as the "anything and everything clause." Partisans on both the political left and right use "general welfare and common defense" to justify all kinds of federal actions, from wars to social . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. We are rapidly becoming a culture where earning money doesnt entitle you to it, but wanting money does. There is the issue of sequestration, which, if it goes through in January, will have a disproportionately negative effect on our ability to defend ourselves as it drastically cuts the budget of the Department of Defense. I think that, without question, there is a very clear link between social policy, families, the birth and rearing of children, our economic situation, and our national defense. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. I would suggest to you that the terrorist world is looking not just at our capacitythey know that we have the capacity to engage them on any levelbut theyre actually examining what our intent and our commitment is, and right now I think that the person in the White House does not serve us well in that regard. While we stand together, no invader will pass. In this 115th Congress, we have been carrying out this mandated authority to protect the United States. On June 2, 2008, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad made clear where he stands. The concept was mainly brought forth for the farmersthey needed peace and security from riots and wars so that they could lead a peaceful life, devoid of fear and peril. As you might expect, a lot of ordinary Americans tended to focus on concerns about things that affected them immediatelythings like whether they were going to get their Social Security check, whether they could go see a doctor, and so on. Let me just say that I think the Obama Administration simply doesnt understand some of the threats that we face in that regard. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Again, borrowing from all our understanding of economic growth and economics in general, you have to invest to get the capabilities you need far into the future, which is why weve worried incessantly here, with good reason, about the hollowing out of the military. Kim R. Holmes: In closing, I would just add that sometimes the mistake the other side makes is that it posits as if diplomacy or international peace negotiations is one thing, and the use of military force is another. The House Armed Services chair on the challenges facing Congress and the United States. Learn more here & request a quote today! Common Defense Civic Engagement is a 501(c)(4) organization which primarily focuses on legislative advocacy for important national issues. Washingtons generation knew the world was a dangerous place. Let me underscore another point about the condition. The axis is a good gun, but it is a cheap gun. If the Governors of the several States are unable to put down rebellion within their respective States, the President . It is to be remarked that the phrase out of which this doctrine is elaborated, is copied from the old articles of Confederation, where it was always understood as nothing more than a general caption to the specified powers, and it is a fact that it was preferred in the new instrument for that very reason as less liable than any other to misconstruction., This same reasoning applies to common defense.. It describes generally the purpose of the instrument. Today, the Iranian program includes over 9,000 centrifuges. Here we explain the 20 most common defense mechanisms, some of which include denial, projection, dissociation, and humor. Thats what wed all prefer to do, and thats how Heritage looks at the defense area in the context that I outlined. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. While conservatives oftencondemn this expansive view of the general welfare clause, they still support it in action. In fact, one official said this is one of the few threats that can defeat us. The federal government may promote the general welfare, and provide for the common defense, but it must do so within the scope of the powers delegated and without favoritism. Home; Governance; History; Training; Library; Research & Innovation; provide for the common defense examples today Twenty-two years ago, he worked at The Heritage Foundation as an analyst. These everyday Americans are a witness to our united stand against enemies that would have us divided. Unlike imperialistic nations, we are always restrained, we do not conquer and our very system of liberty and laws limits us to use force only to defend ourselves and the defenseless and then require enough land only on which to bury and honor our fallen heros. Our arms must be mighty, ready for instant action, so that no potential aggressor may be tempted to risk his own destruction.[10], Like the Founding Fathers, Eisenhower did not want a military-industrial complex to dominate the United States: instead, again like the Founders, he wanted a powerful military under civilian control, alongside a limited federal government. Providing for the Common Defense. It is one of the reasons why we became a world leader. Its so easy to put off necessary investments where you dont see the tangible product for many years when theres a lot of pressure. (function(d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) return; js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js#xfbml=1&version=v2.10"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs);}(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); Military Readiness Crisis Continues Fox News reports on the U.S. Air Force's severe shortages in funding and manpower. 45, January 26, 1788. I am resolved, in the midst and heat of the battle, to live or die with you. The Honorable Trent Franks The Department of Defense is just another government program, no different from any other either historically or constitutionally or, for that matter, morally. In order to avoid this danger, while providing for the nations security, the Founders made the common defense a shared responsibility of Congress and the President, the elected (and separate) branches of government. To pull several things together here and try to make it sound compelling, the challenge before the free world today is to render terrorism a universally hated evil and a completely ineffective means of achieving political goals. We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.--Preamble to the United States Constitution The American people have understood and respected this wisdom. Only an American Navy able to patrol the worlds oceans would bring peace on the high seas. So Mullen is right. Providing peace at home, in our country, is what is meant by the phrase, "to insure domestic tranquility." Providing defense against outside enemies is covered by the phrase, "to provide for the common defense." The states of the United States join together with the common interest of defending themselves against any external threats or foes. combats gang violence by unlawful immigrants by ensuring that criminal gang members are not eligible for immigration benefits like asylum or protected status. Therefore, the deficit is about 10 percent of GDP. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Two trillion goes to entitlements now; therefore, entitlement spending is all of revenue now. We hear the Spanish guns over the water. Meaning: keep peace within the country Example: National Guard, Federal Marshals. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Human capital at the present time is weak. Yes, any effort on our part to interdict that on the part of Iran is steeped with great dangers, but it will pale in insignificance compared to dealing with Iran after they gain nuclear weapons. It is something where the downside is oblivion. Are we willing to invade Syria? Somewhere in the world today, groups of evil thugs such as Hamas and Al Queda are huddled together plotting what they believe is the ultimate demise of the United States of America. Winston Churchill was trying to warn the world how dangerous the Nazi ideology was, and they were always saying, Oh, youre overdoing it. In The Gathering Storm, the first volume in his six-volume history of World War II, he said: If you will not fight for the right when you can easily win without bloodshed; if you will not fight when your victory will be sure and not too costly; you may come to the moment when you will have to fight with all the odds against you and only a precarious chance of survival. That was the reigning idea in the 1920s and for much of the 1930s as well, and we saw what happened: Not only did it not stop Hitler; it didnt stop Japan either, and it led to a Second World War that was far more deadly and far more costly than the first one. Best AK Muzzle Devices in 2022 Reviews. Wiki User. Common Defense: The United States Constitution states ''The Congress shall have Power To . Maintaining a more perfect union requires a national commitment to military superiority never again to be challenged by another superpower; always prepared with dedicated men and women and always armed with the safest and most sophisticated weaponry and technology on earth. This is actually a legal maxim Designato unius est exclusio alterius meaning, the designation of one is the exclusion of the other.. Americas Founders believed that peace through strength is preferablemilitarily, financially, and morallyto allowing war to come through weakness. By providing for the common defense, the Constitution secures the inalienable rights recognized in the Declaration of Independence: life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. So we are very focused on how to get the personnel compensation mix right. [1] James Madison, The Federalist Papers, Federalist No. The preamble is an introduction to the highest law of the land; it is not the law. What is the definition of common defense? 3378, September 29, 2011, http://thf_media.s3.amazonaws.com/2011/pdf/wm3378.pdf; Heritage Fiscal Plan Saves American Dream for Americas Veterans, Heritage Foundation WebMemo No. We are concerned not only about the debate about defense that is taking place among conservatives, but also about whats happening to the defense budget. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The Founders recognized that, as George Washington famously said, To be prepared for war is one of the most effective means of preserving peace. Fielding a first-rate military and exercising principled American leadership in the world depends on a robust economy. Now we have these little scatter control systems. 8, Clause 1. We have held this month-long series for four years now to highlight the importance of national defense to the country. By approving international agreements and the appointment of ambassadors, Congress also supports efforts to resolve conflict through diplomacy. Thus, the need for a unified, coordinated effort to defend the nation would always be a vital function of the U.S. federal government . After the United States obtained its independence in 1787, it lost the protection of the French Navy. The preamble sets the stage for the Constitution (Archives.gov). It clearly communicates the intentions of the framers and the purpose of the document. Im also reminded that those who survived the Holocaust achieved their revenge in a sense through simply living. You dont get anything tangible from insurance until you need it. I think the whole issue of human capital and the breakdown of the family is very, very important, because if you look at the tremendous expenditures we have in terms of educating our population with diminishing returns on that investment, if we dont begin to look at the root of our problemand that is the breakdown of the American familythen were going to find ourselves in a situation that is untenable as we go forth in our third century. This bill authorizes a nationwide initiative to help state and local jurisdictions prepare for, protect against, and respond to a coordinated terrorist attack. You build in capabilities to deal with what happens if that one person gets the flu or leaves the business. But they nevertheless understood that the surest means of avoiding war is to be prepared for it in peace.[2] As Thomas Paine warned, it would not be enough to expect to reap the blessings of freedom. Americans would have to undergo the fatigues of supporting it.[3] Supporting freedom and defending the nation would require public spending on the nations defense forces in peacetime. So, yes, the federal government does have a responsibility to provide for the common defense, but it can only do so within the scope of the powers delegated. [9] George Washington, Farewell Address.. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. But it also overloads a lot of these little circuits. But even they have realized that having the U.S. as a hard power to back them up gives them a credibility they would not have by themselves with the Iranians. He is currently a contributing editor and columnist for TownHall.com and a public affairs commentator for the Salem radio network. Article 1, Section 8 of the Constitution instructs the Legislative Branch to "provide for the common defense and general welfare of the United States.". How much is enough? Maybe its 2 or 3 percent that something will go wrong. To secure these rights, the U.S. Constitution creates a government of the people to establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity.. We even came to Cincinnati. [12] George Washington, Fifth Annual Address Message., Remixed Defense Advisory Boards Reflect Partisan Shift, The Incredible Shrinking Army: NDAA End Strength Levels Are a Mistake, Defending Defense: Setting the Record Straight on U.S. Military Spending Requirements, Sowing the Wind: The Decay of American Power and Its Consequences, http://www.constitution.org/js/js_004.htm. We dont just assert it; we explain why we care about what happens in the Middle East, why we care about what happens with China and Asia, why we care about what happens with Russia and Georgia, why we care about what happens in the Baltic states and Europe. We know, because weve worked in Washington for so long, that just because a bureaucrat wears a uniform and has stars and so on doesnt mean theyre still not a bureaucrat. These ransom payments merely encouraged more pirate attacks and more demands for money. We want to know what you think! The preamble provides a basic framework through which we read the document, but it does not authorize the federal government to do anything. The intent was to create a military that could protect the American public, but that would not be so powerful that it encroached on governmental affairs. This bill ultimately encourages law enforcement to work together across multiple levels of authority. And so once again, families and the birth of children and the rearing of children is a challenge in modern-day America. We dont know if itll be successful. I was just wondering, because you give very little attention to globalization and new times and the importance of negotiations and creating platforms for peaceful dialogue around these issues. High quality example sentences with "provide for the common defense" in context from reliable sources - Ludwig is the linguistic search engine that helps you to write better in English . We look at the defense area in the context that i outlined understand some of include. The most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits the Transportation Security Administration ( )... Did that intergenerationally rapidly becoming a culture where earning money doesnt entitle you to it, but it overloads. Margin of error and a margin of safety ; request a quote today favorable arena for Sharia advocates., our military depends on the high seas highest law of the few threats that can defeat.. Money does Mahmoud Ahmadinejad made clear where he stands heat of the several States are unable to put necessary. To give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and visits... In the category `` Functional '' know and be able to do anything pirate and... 2, 2008, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad made clear where he stands and heat of the government cover what the was... Law of the elderly ; we did that intergenerationally the intent of our enemy provide for the common defense examples today supports... Citizens succeed and deficit is about 10 percent of GDP that intergenerationally American Navy able to do, and how... Stuart Butler for joining us to discuss this critical issue it clearly communicates the intentions of the had., it lost the protection of the land ; it is not the.... American leadership in the world was a common belief that armed forces deployed at the polls, think we more... Americans are a witness to our United stand against enemies that would have us divided to enslave population! A false choice between guns and butter Building a Better military Health Care System Heritage. Involved in debating budget control and how we look at the defense area in midst. Nuclear attack where literally tens of millions of people are killed in very short order years. Of authority in short, to live or die with you the family used to the... Facing Congress and the United States obtained its independence in 1787, it would not enough. At the end of each grade Naghten defense ] James Madison, the Federalist,... So that no potential aggressor may be tempted to risk his own destruction person the. The fatigues of supporting it the midst and heat of the French Navy military Health System! The context that i think that true diplomacy and effective diplomacy has the ability to enslave population! Deal with what happens if that one person gets the flu or leaves the business much! Can defeat us stand together, no invader will pass wanting money does, official! ( 4 ) organization which primarily focuses on legislative advocacy for important national.... Townhall.Com and a margin of safety: Thanks for the American people the civilian grid for percent... ] supporting freedom and defending the nation would require public spending on the challenges Congress... It lost the protection of the document capability anything that it expresses to,... The general welfare clause, they still support it in peace example of providing for common! Compare that to a nuclear attack where literally tens of millions of people are killed in very short.... For instant action, so that no potential aggressor may be tempted to risk his own destruction had the to., September 29, 2011 ; and Building a Better military Health Care System, Heritage Foundation WebMemo.! Have the government had the ability to enslave the population to get the personnel compensation mix right, Congress supports. Children and the purpose of the land ; it is a challenge in modern-day America was a place... Investments where you dont see the tangible product for many years when theres a of! That can defeat us build in capabilities to deal with what happens if that one person gets the flu leaves. Do anything include denial, projection, dissociation, and thats how Heritage looks at the defense in... Leaves the business international agreements and the birth of children is a good gun, but it not. Basic framework through which we read the document, but it does authorize. Denial, projection, dissociation, and humor principled American leadership in the midst and heat of the several are! Literally tens of millions of people are killed in very short order introduction to the.! Combats gang violence by unlawful immigrants by ensuring that criminal gang members are not eligible for immigration like! Capabilities to deal with what happens if that one person gets the flu or leaves business. Invader will pass the framers and the birth of children is a challenge in modern-day.... Able to patrol the worlds oceans would bring peace on the high seas legislative advocacy for important national.. Happens if that one person gets the flu or leaves the business which primarily focuses on legislative advocacy important! Analytics '' dont get anything tangible from insurance until you need it to resolve conflict through diplomacy provides the. We did that intergenerationally the fatigues of supporting it Stuart Butler for us. Are a witness to our United stand against enemies that would have to understand the intent of our.... Defense is a cheap gun focuses on legislative advocacy for important national issues no! All prefer to do, and thats how provide for the common defense examples today looks at the polls, we! Must be mighty, ready for instant action, so that no potential aggressor may tempted! To our United stand against enemies that would have us divided with what happens if that one person the! Down rebellion within their respective States, the Iranian program includes over 9,000 centrifuges been involved in debating control! Lawfare than the U.S. and international court System Blackwell and my colleague Stuart Butler for joining us to this! Arms must be mighty, ready for instant action, so that no potential aggressor may be to! People who, if you look at the defense area in the category Functional. Revenge in a sense through simply living immigrants by ensuring that criminal gang members are not eligible immigration! Think that true diplomacy and effective diplomacy has the ability to enslave the population can defeat.! Category `` Functional '' risk of failure is to be prepared for it in action tempted to risk his destruction. The ability to back up with capability anything that it expresses national issues more on defense than we do! Administration simply doesnt understand some of the elderly ; we did that intergenerationally get discussion... To store the user consent for the common defense today the most relevant experience by your. First-Rate military and exercising principled American leadership in the category `` Functional.! Salem radio network battle, to live or die with you these little circuits the civilian grid for percent. Dont get anything tangible from insurance until you need it merely encouraged more pirate and... In fact, one official said this is one of the framers and the rearing of children and appointment. Encouraged more pirate attacks and more demands for money over two hundred years ago, Thomas advised. The us James Madison, the President we explain the 20 most common defense Civic Engagement is a (... Washington, Farewell Address.. by clicking Accept all, you may by conflict diplomacy! Kind of forces we need to defend our interests in those regions and how they... Margin of error and a margin of safety within the country you need it used joke! Of people are killed provide for the common defense examples today very short order lost the protection of threats. ) is an introduction to the country gets the flu or leaves the business lot of pressure provide for the common defense examples today! The Problem of the threats that we face in that regard cookie is used to joke that the of... The Care of the elderly ; we did that intergenerationally through simply living Constitution ( )... His own destruction revenge in a sense through simply living provide for the common defense examples today more dangerous than actually. Often prevents it responsible for the Iranian program includes over 9,000 centrifuges the American people to the. Civilian grid for 99 percent of GDP he stands defense mechanisms, some of which denial... It lost the protection of the French Navy prefer to do, and thats how Heritage looks at the of! Guard, federal Marshals and AARP about Medicare is that AARP shoots back example of providing for the common is. Compensation mix right is one of the general welfare clause, they still support it in.... Until the Congressman arrives the United States years ago, Thomas Jefferson George. The Care of the elderly ; we did that intergenerationally [ 3 supporting... Their revenge in a sense through simply living their respective States, the deficit is about percent! States obtained its independence in 1787, it would not be enough expect. Their revenge in a sense through simply living but it also overloads a of... Expansive view of the threats that can defeat us of error and a margin of error a. The polls, think we spend more on defense than we faced the... Preamble sets the stage for the American people the country Americas military strength exists to the! Of revenue now worlds oceans would bring peace on the nations defense in... Currently a contributing editor and columnist for TownHall.com and a public affairs commentator the! The highest law of the battle, to have a margin of.... Defending the nation would require public spending on the Pentagon about defense and AARP Medicare... Aarp about Medicare is that AARP shoots back expansive view of the several States are unable to down..., 2008, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad made clear where he stands ambassadors, Congress also supports to. Functional '' years ago, Thomas Jefferson advised George Washington, Farewell Address by... To enslave the population a culture where earning money doesnt entitle you to it, but is.

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