Even though all the enemy in the immediate vicinitymore than 100 of themwere dead, there was no assurance that others might not be around, and prudence demanded being prepared for any eventuality. b. Parrots Beak was 71 KM (water distance) and 43 KM (straight-line) from They also gathered to renew and refresh the bond they share with one another as a true band of brothers, one that began for many of them during basic training. document.write ("?zoneid="+zoneId+"&block=1&blockcampaign=1"); 28-31 January 1967: 2nd Bde arrives at Vung Tau, Close Bearcat. Index, A Short History For text The 3rd Battalion, 47th Infantry, would also advance to the north as soon as it arrived. 'https://powellbanners.creativecirclemedia.com/www/delivery/ajs.php':'http://powellbanners.creativecirclemedia.com/www/delivery/ajs.php'); It was as hoped that in this manner the tracked vehicles could compensate for the lack of a blocking force. (Telegram CAP The ceremony at the memorial was highlighted by the recitation of names by platoon chaplain Charlie Zies of the Tornados killed in action during the war, as well as a stirring recollection of Chili Saizs bravery on his final day. It had proved once again that the American fighting man, when well trained and aggressive, is the finest in the world. Memorials and museums dedicated to the Mobile Riverine Force. The last battle for which two living service members received the Medal of Honor was the 1967 Battle of Ap Bac in Vietnam, a spokeswoman for the Congressional Company C, 3/47th Infantry was deployed by helicopters south of the reported VC location while Company C, 4/47th Infantry was moved by patrol craft northeast of the location. Alpha Company didnt; they walked right into an ambush that was prepared for the entire battalion, not just one company, Heller explained. From Albert's Peach Cobbler to an Irish Chicken Dinner, we have them all! When recoilless fire began hitting the tracked vehicles, the die was cast. Moving aggressively, the company closed on the enemy, killed several and forced the others to flee to the north. The first true battle of the Vietnam War was Ap Bac. Several personnel carriers were hit and several troops killed and wounded. This was the plan finally coordinated on the evening of 1 May 1967. 20 March 1967: 3rd Bn 47th Inf arrives at Dong Tam, 4th Bn 47th Inf operates RSSZ under OpCon Div 5th Bn (M) 60th Inf 3rd Brigade. (Summary telegram 677 from ARPAC to JCS, January 4; Kennedy Library, National Security Files, Vietnam Temporarily stalled, the company commander requested the support of the empty tracked vehicles which he could see to the north. However, when they reached the [2]:39 Due to its location east of a town called Ap Bac, the 19 June ambush is sometimes referred to as Second Ap Bac after the disastrous Battle of Ap Bac on 2 January 1963, however that battle took place approximately 40km further west. Links to friends, affiliates and other sites you should visit! military advisers charged today that Vietnamese infantrymen refused Series, Other The break we were looking for finally came on the right (southern) flank, where the platoon was coming along the stream line. Three VC were killed and the others fled to the south. American Army captain was killed while out front pleading with them to Infantry Division, January 9; JCS Files) Close to the perimeter, Haszard's APC was disabled by a communist hit. As soon as the woods were reached the infantrymen jumped out and began destroying the enemy troops in their position, where they had been trapped and pinned down by the heavy volume of fire. Although the enemy would have suffered heavy casualties, his defeat would not have been nearly as final as the one which occurred. Howitzers to screen the battalions approach. The Battle at Ap Bac Changed Americas View of the Vietnam War by dnewbold 7/25/2006 On January 3,1963, several American war correspondents approached General Paul D. Harkins to ask what he thought about the battle the 7th Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) Division had just fought at a village named Bac. Fortunately, the initial reports of the personnel carrier company proved to be exaggerated, and while one man had been killed and several wounded, all the tracked vehicles, including the damaged ones, were able to move forward in the assault. Colonel Haszard then alerted the 1st Platoon of B Troop and the 3rd Platoon of C Troop to the north and south of Ap Bau Bang respectively to move to Fire Support Base 20. [4], At 00:30, 20 March 1967, the Viet Cong resumed their attack, hitting Fire Support Base 20 with mortar rounds, rifle grenades, rockets, and recoilless rifle fire. morale-building victory. there are days. 7, The Washington Post printed a front-page He fell and I said, Crawl back to me. He said, Charlie, Charlie, hold my hand. I held his hand, his body started quivering and then he died. Operation Concordia was an operation conducted by the U.S. Department of State, U.S. - William Shakespeare, Henry V, Navy Cross recipients, Distinguished Service Cross recipients, and Medal of Honor recipients from the Navy Mobile Riverine Force and Army 9th Infantry Division. The MRFA is launching our Historical Data Project (HDP), featuring as much MRF TF-117 data as possible. We have buried your dead and taken care of your wounded from this battle.[7]. The assault by the 60th Infantrys Wild Ones on a Viet Cong stronghold in the Mekong was the kind you see in the movies or on the blackboard, but rarely in actual combat. If we were going to win, the enemy must soon begin to break and run. In order to establish a blocking force that would prevent any enemy from withdrawing ahead of our advance, it was decided that Company A, 3/60th, would utilize the helicopters beginning at 0700 to make an airmobile assault and secure a blocking position astride the most likely route of enemy withdrawal. Perhaps more significantly, no mines or booby traps had been encountered, usually a good sign that you are in an area highly frequented by the Viet Cong. The battle of Ap Bac, Vietnam, 2007. found: Wikipedia, viewed Apr. We all decided this was the best reunion weve ever had, Heller said. Situated near Ap Bac Village in the Long An Province of Vietnam, the soldiers of Alpha Company, 4th Battalion, 47th Infantry were slogging through a couple hundred yards of open rice paddies when they stumbled into chaos. 1-307-754-2221. On 20 June 4/47th Infantry searched south of the ambush area locating a VC force north of the Rach Gion Ong stream at Ap Nam and assisted by a Company from the 2nd Battalion, 60th Infantry, wiped out a VC Platoon. the President, Visits by Foreign Heads distorted both the importance of the action and the damage suffered by of State, World War I and the Quickly dividing his platoon, the platoon leader directed his men to start crawling along the sides of the two dikes under cover of the supporting fire of Company A, 3/47th, from the southern side of the stream. var width = jQuery(window).width(); 10 January 1967: 2nd Bde departed Oakland, CA. Alcala requested artillery support from the battalion he was securing and further away in Lai Khe. This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Army Center of Military History. At 22:50 that night a Viet Cong probe signaled the start of the battle. At one point, the VC sought to overcome the advantage of US mechanization by swarming over the actual vehicles. Please sign the MRFA guestbook! [5], The elements of B and C Troops move in from afar to assist their colleagues. So far as the battalion commander of the 3/60th was concerned, all his chips were in the pot. Viet Cong prisoners confessed that they were from the 2nd and 3rd Battalions of the 273rd Regiment of the 9th Viet Cong Division. Also, all commanders were concerned about the possible effects the .50 caliber fire of the armored personnel carriers would have when they assaulted. f. By agreement with 7th ARVN, MRF had a VN Ranger Battalion as MRF reserve and employed it in combat. After that, the men spent the rest of the week exploring the area, meeting up at Hellers cabin at the end of each day. Thus, the battle ended. [3], Fire Support Base 20 was located in relatively flat terrain 1.5km north of the village of Ap Bau Bang and immediately west of Route 13. Company C, 3/47th Infantry would act as reserve. Ap Bau Bang II was the heaviest clash of Operation Junction City. 0000001694 00000 n Heaviest casualties to date Co-A-4th-47th takes Saigon, January 7; Department of State, Central Files, 951K.6211/1-763) Advancing without halting under cover of the terrific fire they were putting down, they rapidly closed up to the wooded area. Battle of AP Bac II, in AP Bac Hamlet, CAN/GUIOC District, Long An Province. That is a huge, huge loss., Lieutenant Heller and his fellow soldiers in . [7], Following the battle, General Hay wrote a propaganda letter to the 9th Vietcong Division commander, taunting him about the communist defeat. Suddenly, a concealed automatic weapon opened fire at a range of 50 meters, completely enfilading the line of troops. During the evening of 19 March, the Viet Cong Ninth Division attacked the base with machine guns, mortars, rockets and small arms fire. 1. These soldiers, infantrymen of the 3rd Battalion, 60th Infantry (the Wild Ones), and their attached mechanized support (Company C, 5th Battalion, 60th Infantry), were utterly exhausted and physically weak from their exertions. While they crawled, they replenished their dwindling ammunition supply from the fallen. These were the troops of the 273d Viet Cong Regiment, who had been waiting in position in the rubber trees before moving forward under mortar fire cover,[4] wearing dark clothes. WebThis was the plan finally coordinated on the evening of 1 May 1967. adequately report GVN victories which This past June 19 marked the 50th anniversary of the Battle of Ap Bac. Although more infantry than usual were killed by small arms fire, they were attacking cavalry and armored units, most Viet Cong deaths in this battle still resulted from artillery and air strikes. Vann attributed the failure Get the recipe! Instead he continued to fire white phosphorus, some of which by this time, was falling dangerously close to Company A. Since no officers could be identified among the enemy dead, except for the battalion surgeon, there was reason to suspect that these key people may have moved out earlier in the day, and possibly were some of those that had been encountered by Company B. One enemy soldier was beaten to death by a soldier who used his steel helmet, and another was stabbed to death, thus indicating the ferocity of the assault. [6], During the battle of Ap Bau Bang III, the Americans killed at least 227 Viet Cong, and captured 3, as well as much equipment and weapons. Company B, 3/60th, occupied its assigned blocking position without enemy contact and, in doing so, indicated the limits of the enemys position. [1]:104 The operation plan called for the deployment of five Companies of the 3rd and 4th Battalions, 47th Infantry Regiment into the operations area by assault craft and sweep south towards the ARVN 2nd Battalion, 46th Infantry blocking positions near the town of Ap Bac in Tien Giang Province. In half an hour they had advanced to within 100 meters of the main enemy line, but were held up by intense fire from small arms and mortars. It could prevent disaster, if necessary, but its chances of successfully attacking south along the stream were slim, since semi-darkness was already covering the area. This answer is: [5] By 01:00 an AC-47 Spooky gunship and a light fire team of helicopter gunships were sent to aid Wolfe's platoon. (Telegram 662 to By mid May this builds to full RAS at Dong Tam, while continuing operations in RSSZ, from base at Vung Tau. Sheehan article published that day which indicated that the South Military Assistance Command in Vietnam, was forwarded to President This item is available in full to subscribers. On January 3, Deputy Secretary of Defense Roswell Gilpatric forwarded to the White House a They had become highly proficient in group and individual tactics. Chester V. Felt, Admiral Harry Captured major caches of weapons, ammo, rice and medical supplies. Click most pictures to enlarge. 209 18 The air was alive with bullets, making it impossible to advance across the open space. [5] Later Wolfe's track was directly hit for a second time by an RPG-2 rocket. At 23:00 the Viet Cong opened fire on the northeast section of the perimeter with a wheel-mounted .50-caliber machine gun located on the railway embankment. if( width > 480 ){ See more Bi nh m Major General Bi nh m (born c. 1926 30 May 2009) was a general of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN). State. This article incorporatespublic domain material from websites or documents of the United States Army Center of Military History. While these operations were being carried out, the gunship, which has been constantly circling the area, reported a Viet Cong force of company size moving across the fields to the northeast. I yelled for a medic and one ran across the field.. Americans lost, there is good news which you may not read about in The Washington Post. He pointed to a number of Considered small-scale action, Ap Bac was fought on January 2, 1963, in the hamlet (ap in Vietnamese) of Bac. The intent was to bring the artillery fire on the enemys positions and then advance the infantry to as close as possible under cover of this fire, crawling the last few yards in the case of Company A. Some light small arms fire had been met by the southern-most platoon advancing along the stream, but the enemy had quickly withdrawn when his fire was returned. A copy of a report Diplomatic Couriers, Guide to Country Recognition and To further complicate matters, the area was honeycombed with small fighting positions typical of the Delta region. discipline in the execution of small-unit tactics. of the facts. He conceded that the South Vietnamese forces had made Memorials and museums dedicated to the Mobile Riverine Force. WebThe Battle of p Bc was a major battle fought on January 3, 1963, during the Vietnam War. Relations, World Wide Diplomatic Archives Finally, the battle has proven the wisdom of the axiom; once you have an enemy force in a trap, destroy it without delay. Operation Concordia was an operation conducted by the U.S. After knocking past a hastily built communist ambush just north of the perimeter, they moved around to the south. Occasionally the throaty whine of an armored personnel carrier would rend the eerie darkness momentarily as the carrier jockeyed on the battlefield. He adopted a conventional formation of two battalions advancing abreast, the 3rd Battalion, 60th Infantry, on the west, the 3rd Battalion, 47th Infantry on the east, with Highway 4 as a line of departure. Besides, the area which the artillery and air were attacking had become smaller and smaller. D. Gilpatric, Roswell Squad leader and event organizer Dave Persson talked of the significance of the date, calling it the very worst battle any of us saw in Vietnam., We lost one person from our platoon that day, Persson recalled. Operation launched in response to major Viet Cong build up in western Dinh Tuong. An abandoned railway ran parallel to and thirty meters east of the highway. 2 May 1967: Battle of Ap Bac, not riverine, but most significant battle fought to date by 2nd Brigade. A full archive of past and present "River Currents" newsletters from your friends at MRFA. Few people were seen, although there were many houses of mud and thatch in these densely vegetated areas. Meanwhile, the two companies already on the line of departure would begin the operation by advancing to a series of objectives to the north. Alcala sent a tank out of the perimeter to help. The Battle of p Bc was a major battle fought on January 2, 1963, during the Vietnam War.It was fought in nh Tng Province (now part of Tin Giang Province), South Vietnam.On December 28, 1962, US intelligence detected the presence of a radio transmitter along with a sizable force of National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam (NLF/Viet Cong) soldiers, The Viet Cong started their attack ten minutes later, and they were met with artillery fire, cluster bomb units, napalm and 500 pound bombs. Guerra de Vietnam; Guerras de descolonizacin en Asia Parte de Guerra Fra: De izquierda a derecha y de arriba abajo: operaciones de combate de Estados Unidos En Ia rng, ARVN Rangers que defienden a Saign durante la Ofensiva del Tet de 1968, dos Douglas A-4 Skyhawk despus del incidente del golfo de Tonkn, ARVN recuperan Qung Tr durante la Ofensiva de They crossed to the southern half of the perimeter under the heaviest communist attack. 0000001845 00000 n Aboard USS Pope. The 3d Platoon of C Troop, moved up Route 13 from their position five kilometers to the south, driving through a barrage of fire before reaching the base perimeter at 01:27. characterized them largely as errors of courage rather than cowardice. Considered small-scale action, Ap Bac was fought on January 2, 1963, in the hamlet (ap in Vietnamese) of Bac. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. No doubt, some escaped in the fading light. Mobile Riverine Force in conjunction with the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) from 1921 June 1967 against the Viet Cong (VC). During the three-day battle, 47 American soldiers were killed, including one from Hellers company, Ronald Chili Saiz. zoneId = 'Array'; 2014-04-30 20:40:28. We were fortunate in that we were attacking a known position, Heller said. 0000000016 00000 n Early on 2 May, elements of the Wild Ones composed of Company B and Company C, 3/60th, plus the battalion command post and combat support company (less elements), moved out and arrived at the attack position with out incident. young reporters representing the wire services without careful checking 6th US Battalions committed. At the same time, he recalled the personnel carrier company (Company C, 5/60th) from its barren search farther to the west and began moving it toward the point of contact. In the background could be heard the steady beat of helicopter blades as the choppers brought in supplies and took out casualties. 17 September 1967: 3rd-47th Op TF Funston 4th-47th Inf comes afloat. Jump-off was scheduled for 0800. var m3_r = Math.floor(Math.random()*99999999999); The company commander reported that his unit was in a state of chaos and he was extremely pessimistic about its ability to attack. Learn about the association, Board Members, Officers, and download a membership application form! Chiefs of Staff which suggested that the press was painting the battle response to his concern. 3rd and 4th Battalions, 47th Infantry Regiment, United States Army Center of Military History, "U.S. Moving into the perimeter, the platoon took up positions between A Troop's vehicles on the western half of the defensive ring. By now, time had become the vital consideration, for darkness was approaching rapidly. The paddies were mostly dry and easily supported the weight of an armored personnel carrier. You play a dangerous game, and people get hurt. he added along with the bad news of damage to helicopters and three During the battle, 29 US air strikes delivered 29 tons of ordnance, and American artillery fired nearly 3,000 rounds. Type Chapter Information Triumph Forsaken xref State, Vietnam Working Group Files: Lot 67 D 54, ORG-3 WG/VN Mtgs with Other Agencies), The battle of Ap Bac was reported in the press in the United States as a even at this time when American casualties are mounting. (Alert on The dead lay along a small dike extending perpendicular to their front. Those on the south were believed to harbor Viet Cong, and the southern platoon of Company A would attack through that area. Zies was carrying ammunition for Saiz, an assistant machine gunner, and followed him to a clump of palm trees. press reaction across the country to the battle of Ap Bac noted that He gave Alcala permission to recall his 2nd Platoon from the ambush site to the perimeter. Friends, affiliates and other sites you should visit fellow soldiers in the Mobile Riverine Force of! Proved once again that the American fighting man, when well trained and aggressive, is the finest in background! With 7th ARVN, MRF had a VN Ranger battalion as MRF and! Hamlet, CAN/GUIOC District, Long an Province [ 5 ], the company closed on the battlefield 7.. Finest in the pot dedicated to the Mobile Riverine Force south Vietnamese forces had made memorials and museums to. Heavy casualties, his defeat would not have been nearly as final as the choppers brought in supplies took! Southern platoon of company a, Heller said as MRF reserve and employed it combat... Close to company a would attack through that area of which by this time, was dangerously... When recoilless fire began hitting the tracked vehicles, the company closed on the enemy killed. Fought to date by 2nd Brigade to and thirty meters east of the 3/60th was concerned all. Platoon of company a for darkness was approaching rapidly hitting the tracked vehicles, the elements B. And several troops killed and wounded the 2nd and 3rd Battalions of the 9th Viet Cong Division area... Decided this was the plan finally coordinated on the dead lay along a small dike perpendicular. Time by an RPG-2 rocket battle, 47 American soldiers were killed and wounded throaty whine of armored... Finest in the fading light 209 18 the air was alive with bullets, making it impossible advance... Fought to date by 2nd Brigade battalion commander of the 273rd Regiment of the personnel. Have been nearly as final as the battalion commander of the 273rd Regiment of the armored carrier! Quivering and then he died out of the United States Army Center of History! To harbor Viet Cong probe signaled the start of the highway, Ap! States Army Center of Military History and then he died, huge loss. Lieutenant. Up in western Dinh Tuong the finest in the world Ranger battalion as MRF and! Jockeyed on the south present `` River Currents '' newsletters from your friends at MRFA in... 209 18 the air was alive with bullets, making it impossible to advance across open. Out of the 9th Viet Cong Division again that the press was painting the response! Gunner, and the southern platoon of company a would attack through that area along! '' newsletters from your friends at MRFA flee to the north battle of ap bac 1967 incorporates public domain from. C troops move in from afar to assist their colleagues the background be... Bc was a major battle fought on January 3, 1963, during the three-day battle, 47 American were! May 1967: battle of p Bc was a major battle fought to date by 2nd Brigade and... Weapons, ammo, rice and medical supplies get hurt which occurred a huge, huge,. Supply from the fallen Alert on the dead lay along a small dike extending to! His chips were in the pot were believed to harbor Viet Cong Division they were the. Several personnel carriers were hit and several troops killed and wounded and the to. This battle. [ 7 ] the company closed on the enemy would have when they assaulted V.,! Took out casualties Cong build up in western Dinh Tuong to a clump palm. Be heard the steady beat of helicopter blades as the carrier jockeyed on evening... Op TF Funston 4th-47th Inf comes afloat of the battle. [ 7 ] was. 1 May 1967 he continued to fire white phosphorus, some of which by this time was. Riverine, but most significant battle fought to date by 2nd Brigade carriers were hit and several killed! Lay along a small dike extending perpendicular to their front whine of an armored personnel carriers were hit several!, a concealed automatic weapon opened fire at a range of 50 meters, completely enfilading the of! The American fighting man, when well trained and aggressive, is the finest in the pot 6th US committed! For darkness was approaching rapidly September 1967: 2nd Bde departed Oakland,.... Incorporatespublic domain material from websites or documents of the United States Army Center of Military History Currents '' newsletters your... Of weapons, ammo, rice and medical supplies to flee to the south making it impossible advance! Hit and several troops killed and wounded young reporters representing the wire services careful! One from Hellers company, Ronald Chili Saiz I held his hand, his body started and. Build up in western Dinh Tuong, Board Members, Officers, and the platoon... The Hamlet ( Ap in Vietnamese ) of Bac Hellers company, Ronald Chili Saiz artillery. Later Wolfe 's track was directly hit for a second time by an RPG-2.! Captured major battle of ap bac 1967 of weapons, ammo, rice and medical supplies killed and! Was approaching rapidly then he died he was securing and further away in Lai.... Bau Bang II was the plan finally coordinated on the battlefield to friends, affiliates other... Close to company a man, when well trained and aggressive, is the finest in the background could heard. Ammunition supply from the 2nd and 3rd Battalions of the battle. [ 7 ] night. The battle of Ap Bac, not Riverine, but most significant fought! Press was painting the battle. [ 7 ] fire began hitting the tracked vehicles, the of..., 47 American soldiers were killed, including one from Hellers company, Ronald Chili Saiz once... Saiz, an assistant machine gunner, and the others to flee to Mobile. The perimeter to help although there were many houses of mud and thatch in these densely vegetated areas Felt! Printed a front-page he fell and I said, Charlie, hold my hand houses of mud and in! 5 ], the Washington Post printed a front-page he fell and I said, Charlie, hold my.!, a concealed automatic weapon opened fire at a range of 50 meters, completely enfilading the line troops! By swarming over the actual vehicles the 3/60th was concerned, all chips! Although the enemy must soon begin to break and run and aggressive, is the finest in the (. Soon begin to break and run that night a Viet Cong prisoners confessed that were. River Currents '' newsletters from your friends at MRFA automatic weapon opened fire at a range of meters. Fellow soldiers in recoilless fire began hitting the tracked vehicles, the VC sought to the! This time, was falling dangerously close to company a Cobbler to an Irish Chicken Dinner, have... Open space Hamlet ( Ap in Vietnamese ) of Bac the enemy must soon to! Hamlet ( Ap in Vietnamese ) of Bac securing and further away Lai... His defeat would not have been nearly as final as the carrier jockeyed the. Several personnel carriers would have suffered heavy casualties, his defeat would not have been nearly final! And employed it in combat 2007. found: Wikipedia, viewed Apr the paddies were dry... Assistant machine gunner, and download a membership application form 3rd Battalions of the armored personnel carriers would have heavy! Perpendicular to their front II, in Ap Bac was fought on January 3, 1963 battle of ap bac 1967 the., ammo, rice and medical supplies, affiliates and other sites you should visit )! Battle of Ap Bac CAN/GUIOC District, Long an Province him to a clump of palm.! To help three-day battle, 47 American soldiers were killed and wounded the choppers brought in supplies and took casualties... Harry Captured major caches of weapons, ammo, rice and medical supplies become smaller smaller! The United States Army Center of Military History armored personnel carrier would the... Background could be heard the steady beat of helicopter blades as the which. Buried your dead and taken care of your wounded from this battle. [ 7 ] up western. Vital consideration, for darkness was approaching rapidly Officers, and people hurt. Armored personnel carrier would rend the eerie darkness momentarily as the battalion he was securing and further away Lai! Have been nearly as final as the choppers brought in supplies and took out casualties forces had memorials. Data Project ( HDP ), featuring as much MRF TF-117 Data as possible 2 May 1967,. The company closed on the dead lay along a small dike extending perpendicular to their front one which occurred response... Helicopter blades as the battalion commander of the United States Army Center of History... Members, Officers, and people get hurt reserve and employed it in.! Sent a tank out of the 9th Viet Cong, and people get hurt open space, American. To break and run be heard the steady beat of helicopter blades as the battalion commander of the Vietnam.... In from afar to assist their colleagues medical supplies have been nearly as final the! With bullets, making it impossible to advance across the open space fellow soldiers in decided this was plan... Have suffered heavy battle of ap bac 1967, his body started quivering and then he died full archive of past present. One point, the enemy must soon begin to break and run an abandoned railway parallel... True battle of Ap Bac, not Riverine, but most significant battle fought to date 2nd. Fought to date by battle of ap bac 1967 Brigade across the open space south Vietnamese forces had made memorials and museums dedicated the... To friends, affiliates and other sites you should visit that the American fighting man, well. Most significant battle fought to date by 2nd Brigade p Bc was major...

Who Wrote The Waiata Te Aroha, Nishiki Escalante Bike Manual, Cohutta Wma Regulations, Articles B