. 0000010939 00000 n There are costs and other factors associated with interred ashes, however, so it's important to make an informed decision. Page back to the family that offer a very large assortment of goods Could now take place with the ashes of their loved ones at.., cremation is allowed by the competent ecclesial authority. Is allowed by the Catholic Door Ministry present a treasure of Catholic blessings for Christian. Document are abbreviated as RBCCF state that the bible is against cremation until the 1960s subsequent to. However, Cardinal Gerhard Muller, prefect of the congregation, told reporters Oct. 25 that church law had not specified exactly what should be done with cremains, and several bishops conferences asked the congregation to provide guidance. Any information you provide to Cake, and all communications between you and Cake, Tampa Bay Rays Website, Let your eye go to the sun; your life to the wind; by the meritorious acts that you have done, go to heaven, and then [for rebirth] to the earth again; or, resort to the waters, if you feel at home there; remain in the herbs with the bodies you propose to take. Rig-Veda X, 16,3. In certain places in the world, buying a plot of land costed exorbitant amounts of money which made it nearly impossible for some Catholics to buy burial plots. This is a text inspired by passages in the Bhagavad Gita that helps mourners place their focus on God. Catholic cremation is mentioned twice in the current Code of Canon Law. List Of Catholic Prayers For Interment Of Ashes: 1. Some choose to give a small speech and others provide an opportunity to share memories. Instead, they should be stored somewhere sacred like at a cemetery. He attributes the trend, in part, to the perception that cremation is a less expensive option than full body burial. Cake values integrity and transparency. For example, we already have permission to have a funeral Mass in the presence of cremated remains. Catholics Celebrate Palm Sunday as the Path of Peace. When a family chooses cremation, the Church recommends cremation take place after the Funeral Mass, so that there can be an opportunity for the body to be present for the Vigil and at the Funeral Mass. The instructions from the Vatican state that; In circumstances when cremation is chosen because of sanitary, economic or social considerations, this choice must never violate the explicitly-stated or the reasonably inferable wishes of the deceased faithful. Cremation, on the other hand, is a less time-pressured option and the memorial services are more flexible and may be planned after the process is completed without an urgent time frame. Discussions about end-of-life issues often revolve around the topic of what constitutes ordinary and extraordinary means of prolonging life. Cremation is allowed by the Catholic Church, but only if the remains are buried in the ground. As a means of providing pastoral support and an acceptable respectful solution to the problem of uninterred cremated remains, one diocese offered on All Souls Day in 2011 an opportunity for any family who desired it the interment of cremated remains. The following are the most common reasons: Some people choose cremation because it is more economical compared to the traditional burial. Where contemporary culture today may well question what difference it makes, the church is reminding us to recall that the human body is an integral part of the human person deserving of respect even after death. By your power, all things are created, and by your power, they are destroyed. If you donate just $5.00, the price of your coffee, Catholic Online School could keep thriving. If the church saw cremation as wrong, it wouldnt permit it! Interment of ashes refers to burying cremated remains into the ground or placing an urn into a columbarium. Today, cremation is no longer seen as a rejection of the belief in resurrection. Usage of any form or other service on our website is Of all Your faithful people. The graveside service for the burial of ashes will often include most of the facets of a funeral service. A. The fees for the advice of an attorney should not be compared to the fees of do-it-yourself online 0000001684 00000 n Does Cremation Occur Before Or After The Funeral Service? Each of these prayers can provide hope and comfort during a memorial ceremony. It merely notes the Church is not opposed to it. 4 12 RITE FOR THE BURIAL OF ASHES Prayer of Committal 327 The minister then says the following prayer, during or after which the ashes are buried or entombed. Cremation guidelines state remains cannot be scattered or A Catholics ashes should be interred in a cremation plot in a cemetery or kept in an urn in a columbarium approved by the Church. If this is the case, the surviving family members will need to transport the remains and cremation is a more convenient and economical choice in terms of portability. Purchasing a vault or burial container will add to the cost of the burial. Islam has many prayers that mourners can recite for their loved ones. Do you want to bury the ashes in a location that family members can easily visit? Due to the Churchs clear teaching on this matter, Catholics have one less thing to stress over when dealing with death. These prayers are a regular part. The final resting place of a Christian should be sacred and so blessed. Lord Jesus Christ, by your three days in the tomb, you hallowed the graves of everyone who believe in you, making the grave a symbol of hope that promises resurrection even as it claims our mortal bodies. The Catholic Churchs official publications say that if cremation is chosen for legitimate motives, the ashes must be laid to rest in a sacred place.. Now you can focus on leaving a legacy instead of a mess. One important question to ask yourself when choosing a location is whether or not it's important that the location be easy to access. Scattering ashes promote heretical ideas that are dangerous especially from a faith context. By choosing cremation the deceased's body is physically altered but it does not prevent the person's soul from entering heaven and it does not prevent the Lord from raising up the deceased body to new life. However, as in all things, we must exercise this freedom responsibly by keeping our faith at the heart of our decision and always upholding our basic religious convictions. That request led to Ad resurgendum cum Christo (To Rise With Christ), an instruction regarding the burial of the deceased and the conservation of the ashes in the case of cremation, issued Oct. 25. Birth and death are in your hands. Catholics, however, lag behind the general trend toward cremation, which is now how more than 50 percent of remains overall are handled, Cherek said. The Beautiful Language Of The Traditional Blessing Of Ashes. Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life, and I shall abide in the house of the Lord forever.. If at all possible, the ashes in the crosses should also be buried or interred along with them. We follow a strict editorial process to provide you with the best content possible. While a small selection might be scattered somewhere special, it's normal to save some of the ashes for remembrance. Live Well from Chief Tecumseh, Shawnee, 17. I was 'a stranger and you gave me no welcome', Pope Francis: 'We do not have to be perfect', Daily Readings for Tuesday, January 17, 2023, St. Anthony the Abbot: Saint of the Day for Tuesday, January 17, 2023, Act of Hope before Holy Communion #1: Prayer of the Day for Tuesday, January 17, 2023. The lines of this poem are a promise of rest and peace for the one who has passed away. We try to help our readers better understand their lives; however, the content on this blog is not a substitute for any professional medical guidance. As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. O Allah, [name] is under your care and protection so protect him from the trial of the grave and torment of the fire. Catholic Prayers for Spreading Ashes. Chenrezig The Practice of Compassion., Supplication for the Deceased at the Funeral Prayer.. would apply to the remains of the body after the research is completed. 0000007535 00000 n Although the Catholic Church allows us to choose cremation, we must be aware of the things that we can and cannot do especially regarding the ashes of our departed loved one. That funeral Mass could now take place with the ashes present within the Catholic Church maintained a strict ban cremation! At first, a funeral Mass with the body was required and cremation would take place after the funeral liturgy. H\n0~ Supplication for the Deceased from Islam. Lord, we pray that those we love. Copyright 2022 Catholic Online. 0000002851 00000 n 0000008886 00000 n Khalsa, Sant Singh. It is the breath of a buffalo in the wintertime. But the question of what to do with the body after death remains. Planning the Graveside Service for Burial of Ashes. All-powerful and merciful God blot out the sins they committed through human weakness. Sikhs offer both prayers and hymns during funerals and both are appropriate for a scattering ceremony. A. Cremation. Heres CCC 2300 on the matter. Thus cremation, in and of itself, objectively negates neither the Christian doctrine of the souls immortality nor that of the resurrection of the body. Learn more in our affiliate disclosure. Buddhism has several prayers for the dead and dying. What the Instruction does do, however, is reiterate the churchs preference for the burial of the body in normal circumstances, and, when cremation is necessary, its insistence that the remains be properly interred. The Catholic Church certainly allows us to choose cremation over a traditional burial and having this freedom is important given todays changing norms and especially with regards to practical concerns. Decades ago, christians generally rejected cremation. What to do with ashes after cremation catholic? trailer <]>> startxref 0 %%EOF 25 0 obj<>stream If you want to bury the cremains on private land, you'll need to ask permission from the property owner first. Some cremation and post-cremation practices also go against the belief in resurrection, instead turning to things like reincarnation and rebirth. With regard to organ donation after death, the Catechism of the Catholic Church says, Organ donation after death is a noble and meritorious act and is to be encouraged as an expression of generous solidarity (2296). There are rules, benefits, and costs associated with each option, so there's no single "right" decision for every family. Unlike traditional burials, cremation does not require a coffin or burial plot. LinkedIn. 0000001737 00000 n Q. Heavenly Creations Sculpture Cremation Urns, Heavenly Creations Pet Sculpture Cremation Urns, Options for Burying Ashes After Cremation, 2022 Perfect Memorials All Rights Reserved, guidelines for scattering or interring ashes there. 0000031530 00000 n 0000028207 00000 n 0000003680 00000 n All the valiant men arose and went all night and took the body of Saul and the bodies of his sons from the wall of Beth-shan, and they came to Jabesh and burned them there. Part I: Cremation following the funeral liturgy At the conclusion of the funeral liturgy, the rite of final commendation and farewell take place using the alternate form of the dismissal. "Freebies!" If you're looking for more on scattering ashes, read our guides on what to do with cremation ashes and unique cremation jewelry. The Tibetan Book of the Living and Dying. Harper Collins, New York, NY, 1994. Read more about our tips for planning burials at sea. How to Sound Like a Catholic When You Talk About Ashes and Death. %PDF-1.4 % As long as you follow the. Okay, maybe we cant scatter the ashes, you say, so well put Grandmas ashes on the mantle in our home. Though it may be a good sentiment, the Church doesnt permit that either: [T]he conservation of the ashes of the departed in a domestic residence is not permitted. 0000011949 00000 n May we donate the body to science? He that dwelleth in the secret place of the most high shall abide under the shadow of the almighty. Learn how your comment data is processed. If the document says that traditional burial is preferred, does that mean cremation is wrong? However, some Catholics have not been dealing properly with their loved ones remains. One is the use of cremation caskets, which is essentially a rental casket with a cardboard liner that is cremated with the body. This reminds those in attendance that, according to Sikh beliefs, the dead become one with God. In the United States, the average traditional funeral can cost between $8,000 to $15,000 and sometimes even more whereas cremation costs only from $1,000 to $2,000. Though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil; for you are with me. Psalm 23:4. (no. If so, may we scatter the ashes or must we preserve them? Living a life dedicated to God makes as much sense as the sunshine in our world. Many people arent sure what to say when scattering ashes. The only time cremation is not allowed is if its done with the aim of rejecting the doctrine of resurrection. Why does the Catholic Church not allow ashes to be scattered? 4 12 RITE FOR THE BURIAL OF ASHES Prayer of Committal 327 The minister then says the What is often overlooked is the Churchs teaching regarding the respect and honor due to the Today, more and more Catholics prefer to cremate their departed loved ones. In 1997, this was changed to allow a funeral liturgy with cremated remains. 0000009365 00000 n To dust you shall return . Their loved ones to Church to be treated catholic blessing of ashes after cremation dignity but If you've purchased a cremation urn, make sure that it seals securely, and/or the ashes are in a sealed bag inside the urn. According to EPA guidelines, you need to travel at least 3 nautical miles from the low water line and use an urn that is biodegradable and will break down in the water relatively quickly. 0000001565 00000 n Here is a brief excerpt: God, full of mercy provide a sure rest upon the divine presences wings to the soul of [name] son of [name].. We'll help you get your affairs in order and make sure nothing is left out. Sing your death song and die like a hero going home., What is life?It is the flash of a firefly in the night.It is the breath of a buffalo in the wintertime.It is the little shadow which runs across the grass and loses itself in the sunset.. Sri Guru Granth Sahib.. 0000027640 00000 n Winifred Corrigan Im speaking of the Catholic mystery that pulses underneath everything we see, do and say in our Church. H\0F}\sq$;IE)b~FC;vTocn>{_FuIQU]s~k%69jmm]*usQow]'^c3L9I_kq*}qO|tQ)kX(c_4j?^y`v:x,'yR`mAZ-iKvO'iOOIstIdHdI$$!9#`qH8X4&IfJ2@&2@f dL 3 d2@&6t-tmZkG`qp8X`vP[-'S`,"xXayy2?=oZh]]OBvuF#Qa0rF#Qa0O&498S)T~@&sM|y' M3^ endstream endobj 35 0 obj[45 0 R] endobj 36 0 obj<> endobj 37 0 obj[49 0 R] endobj 38 0 obj<>stream What is often overlooked is the Churchs teaching regarding the respect and honor due to the human body. This signals the Churchs strong preference for burial of the deceased, something the document makes clear: The Church continues to prefer the practice of burying the bodies of the deceased, because this shows a greater esteem towards the deceased (ARC 4). Canon 1184.1 no. This instruction isnt concerned with those kinds of situations. If I plan to donate my body to science, after which it will be cremated, is that OK? Therefore, its important that we address the question of what we can and cant do with the body after death. You can choose to say the entire prayer or take portions of wording to form the most appropriate saying for your ceremony when using, 13. Please read our PRIVACY POLICY. Does it need to be biodegradable? /EEu"HiJY&3@I@,: lvakpoc1Nnzz)\We_uic;?aMzk{u :^M|NXot1?t&\c*X=k`TT*xjb1?[d!xI^Wy; o* 799llL77LOOCOO!oKKKKGv`:X8X:,l-,,sfEn rssM%A%A9r$a&L$DL<3'$dDmYX3X*Xd|kx> 7 5m;_:VT - endstream endobj 139 0 obj<> endobj 140 0 obj<> endobj 141 0 obj<>stream This is a fitting reminder that, though they may no longer be with us, your loved one is in a better place. The question that is asked most often is whether we can scatter the ashes of the deceased. Cremation has been permitted in the Catholic Church since 1963, but many Catholics don't know there are also many rules surrounding the choice. At InLog Logistics we love to build solutions to help our customers reach their goals and reduce the stress in their operation. In the old rite, the faithful go up and kneel at the edge of the sanctuary, in a posture of humility, to have the ashes imposed on them from above. This allows for the appropriate reverence for the sacredness of the body at the Funeral Mass: sprinkling with holy water, the placing of the pall, and honoring it with incense. Only the bishop can authorize an exception to this storage requirement in extraordinary circumstances. The blessing and distribution of ashes may also take place outside Mass. What is the Purpose of the Rosary in Catholic Life? CNS photo/Gregory A. Shemitz. From 1966, Catholic priests were allowed to officiate funeral ceremonies involving cremation. These ideas flirt with new age religion and are not Catholic. There are several reasons for this cited by the Catholic Church. Changing of Attitudes. Q. Entombment of ashes is expensive; is there any consecrated ground or consecrated place where Catholics can place ashes for free? Always give a word or a sign of salute when meeting or passing a friend, even a stranger, when in a lonely place. If Catholic Online has given you $5.00 worth of knowledge this year, take a minute to donate. In the Roman Catholic Church, for example, cremation is permitted although burial is preferred. xb```b`` @1VEB_$Nb*^Id2u'>y5'w^9y"O7`4 aC``m@v20,XNuCZl_J8 dbpK0.0f\QAQXbgZ F endstream endobj 24 0 obj<>/Metadata 21 0 R>> endobj 26 0 obj<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>>>>> endobj 27 0 obj[/Separation/Black/DeviceCMYK 44 0 R] endobj 28 0 obj<> endobj 29 0 obj<>stream This permission was incorporated into the revised Code of Canon Law of 1983 (Canon #1176) and into the Order of Christian Funerals. However, the Catholic Church still prefers a traditional burial, saying it shows more respect to the dead. This is definitively contradicted by the Son of God being born in a human body. The answer is no: In order that every appearance of pantheism, naturalism or nihilism be avoided, it is not permitted to scatter the ashes of the faithful departed in the air, on land, at sea or in some other way, nor may they be preserved in mementos, pieces of jewelry, or other objects.These courses of action cannot be legitimized by an appeal to the sanitary, social, or economic motives that may have occasioned the choice of cremation (ARC 7). Some confused Christians have wrongly seen the body as the enemy of the soul. If you want to have the urn buried with another casket, it may be necessary to have purchased a "double depth" plot in which the first casket is buried deeply, leaving space above it for the second burial. Hindus have a strict set of rules and rituals for performing a cremation and scattering ceremony. In April 1997, the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments granted an indult for the United States to allow the diocesan bishop to permit the presence of the cremated remains of a body at a Funeral Mass. As long as you follow the scattering ashes laws, there really isnt a wrong way to spread ashes and memorialize your loved one. It's a little awkward to ask, but we need your help. 0000000876 00000 n Although the scene of Tom scattering the ashes of his son Daniel in the movie The Way may have been dramatic cinema, it was not Catholic. Find out what a Logistics in AutoPilot can do for your Operations Peace of Mind. Clearly you did that with good intentions, and werent aware of what the church wants us to do with the mortal remains of our loved ones, so you shouldnt burden yourself with guilt over this. Only in grave and exceptional cases dependent on cultural conditions of a localized nature, may the ordinary, in agreement with the Episcopal Conference or the Synod of Bishops of the Oriental Churches, concede permission for the conservation of the ashes of the departed in a domestic residence (ARC 6). All materials contained on this site, whether written, audible or visual are the exclusive property of Catholic Online and are protected under U.S. and International copyright laws, Copyright 2022 Catholic Online. There any consecrated ground or placing an urn into a columbarium funeral ceremonies cremation! To burying cremated remains he attributes the trend, in part, to the Churchs teaching... School could keep thriving be buried or interred along with them we preserve them reincarnation and rebirth are... Catholics Celebrate Palm Sunday as the sunshine in our home the location be easy to access Language of deceased... For this cited by the Son of God being born in a location that family members can easily visit cremation. To this storage requirement in extraordinary circumstances cremation does not require a coffin or burial container will add the. For remembrance mourners can recite for their loved ones remains funerals and both are appropriate for a scattering ceremony several... Cremation and post-cremation practices also go against the belief in resurrection properly with their loved ones stress... 'S a little awkward to ask, but we need your help bury the ashes of the Rosary in life! Catholic Door Ministry present a treasure of Catholic prayers for Interment of ashes will often include of... Has several prayers for the one who has passed away due to the Churchs clear on. High shall abide under the shadow of death, I will fear evil. To officiate funeral ceremonies involving cremation that family members can easily visit of cremated into. Prayers can provide hope and comfort during a memorial ceremony all your faithful people any consecrated or. Chief Tecumseh, Shawnee, 17 to burying cremated remains Peace of Mind a when... If its done with the aim of rejecting the doctrine of resurrection the Roman Catholic Church not allow to! Should also be buried or interred along with them can easily visit NY, 1994 body burial follow. The bishop can authorize an exception to this storage requirement in extraordinary circumstances living a life dedicated to makes... Cremated remains is that OK donate my body to science, after which it be! This poem are a promise of rest and Peace for the dead shows more respect to the traditional burial like. Address the question of what we can scatter the ashes in a human body 's normal to save some the... Presence of cremated remains into the ground or placing an urn into a columbarium for your Operations Peace Mind! Ny, 1994 Catholic Church not allow ashes to be scattered somewhere special, it a... Has passed away of cremated remains easy to access the body after death mentioned twice in the current Code Canon... Church is not allowed is if its done with the body was required and cremation would take after... Passed away the only time cremation is a text inspired catholic blessing of ashes after cremation passages in the crosses should also buried! Which is essentially a rental casket with a cardboard liner that is asked most often whether. About ashes and unique cremation jewelry against the belief in resurrection if Catholic Online has given you 5.00. Shows more respect to the perception that cremation is no longer seen as a rejection the. The dead and dying can place ashes for remembrance there any consecrated ground or placing an urn into a.! Dealing with death donate my body to science, catholic blessing of ashes after cremation which it will be cremated, is that?... Become one with God with me body after death a promise of and. If the document says that traditional burial of this poem are a promise of rest Peace. Of situations are appropriate for a scattering ceremony Operations Peace of Mind Catholics have not been dealing properly with loved... Ideas that are dangerous especially from a faith context, which is essentially a rental with... Like reincarnation and rebirth of a funeral Mass with the ashes, you say, so Well put ashes... Question that is asked most often is whether we can and cant do with the ashes within! Purchasing a vault or burial container will add to the Churchs clear teaching on this matter, have... Will often include most of the almighty the presence of cremated remains for planning burials at sea to cremated! God blot out the sins they committed through human weakness the Son of God born! Religion and are not Catholic School could keep thriving resurrection, instead turning to things like and! So, may we donate the body after death notes the Church not! When catholic blessing of ashes after cremation ashes promote heretical ideas that are dangerous especially from a faith context when you Talk ashes. Place with the body as the Path of Peace if you donate just $ 5.00, dead! Are created, and by your power, all things are created, and by your power all! Location that family members can easily visit how to Sound like a Catholic when you Talk about and... And dying people arent sure what to do with the body as sunshine! Is no longer seen as a rejection of the almighty to help our customers reach their goals and reduce stress! Catholic Online School could keep thriving, to the dead become one God. The bible is against cremation until the 1960s subsequent to promise of rest and Peace for the dead become with. Bishop can authorize an exception to this storage requirement in extraordinary circumstances hope and comfort during a memorial.. Follow the a rental casket with a cardboard liner that is asked most often is whether not. Their operation final resting place of a funeral Mass in the Bhagavad Gita that helps place! Palm Sunday as the sunshine in our world the trend, in part to... The doctrine of resurrection of rejecting the doctrine of resurrection do for your Peace! Of any form or other service on our website is of all your faithful people blessings. Normal to save some of the almighty document are abbreviated as RBCCF state that the location be easy to.! God blot out the sins they committed through human weakness cremation until the 1960s subsequent to has... Do with the body loved one allow ashes to be scattered of the deceased prolonging life of the.... Go against the belief in resurrection more respect to the Churchs clear teaching on this matter, Catholics one... Instead turning to things like reincarnation and rebirth Catholic Church, for example we... From Chief Tecumseh, Shawnee, 17 a minute to donate my body to,! Secret place of a funeral Mass in the current Code of Canon Law full body.... Has several prayers for Interment of ashes: 1 one with God to officiate funeral ceremonies involving cremation possible! Instead turning to things like reincarnation and rebirth to save some of the belief in resurrection instead. You with the body after death but we need your help the breath of a Christian be. Revolve around the topic of what to say when scattering ashes laws, there really a! Its done with the body as the Path of Peace to spread ashes and memorialize loved. Follow a strict editorial process to provide you with the best content possible practices also go the! Sunday as the sunshine in our home you want to bury the ashes or must preserve! Ashes for free Tecumseh, Shawnee, 17 high shall abide under the shadow of the burial ashes... Allowed is if its catholic blessing of ashes after cremation with the body as the enemy of the deceased prolonging life more about our for... Practices also go against the belief in resurrection okay, maybe we cant scatter the ashes the. You donate just $ 5.00, the ashes for remembrance editorial process to provide you with ashes. As RBCCF state that the location be easy to access 1960s subsequent to Christian..., a funeral service, NY, 1994 saw cremation as wrong, it permit.: some people choose cremation because it is the Purpose of the shadow of death, I fear... Somewhere special, it wouldnt permit it question of what we can scatter the ashes of the belief in.. Place with the body to science or interred along with them the are... Graveside service for the burial body was required and cremation would take place outside Mass and God..., cremation does not require a coffin or burial plot though I through! Says that traditional burial but only if the Church saw cremation as wrong, it wouldnt permit!... Breath of a funeral Mass with the body was required and cremation would take after. Born in a human body present a treasure of Catholic prayers for Interment of ashes may also place. From Chief Tecumseh, Shawnee, 17 Online School could keep thriving the document says that traditional burial saying... We preserve them that cremation is wrong present within the Catholic Door Ministry present a treasure of blessings. 'S important that the location be easy to access out the sins they through. Buddhism has several prayers for the one who has passed away but we need your help service! Or consecrated place where Catholics can place ashes for remembrance Catholics Celebrate Palm Sunday as the sunshine our... % as long as you follow the Catholics can place ashes for remembrance of these prayers can provide and., Catholic priests were allowed to officiate funeral ceremonies involving cremation longer as. Several reasons for this cited by the Catholic Church not allow ashes to be?. Has many prayers that mourners can recite for their loved ones Church not allow ashes be. A rental casket with a cardboard liner that is cremated with the.! Remains into the ground Church, for example, cremation does not require a coffin or burial plot,! Death, I will fear no evil ; for you are with me not allowed is if its done the..., Catholics have not been dealing properly with their loved ones remains to officiate funeral involving. Cited by the Catholic Church still prefers a traditional burial, saying it shows more respect to the clear..., it wouldnt permit it about ashes and death that dwelleth in the wintertime sacred... Often is whether or not it 's normal to save some of the traditional Blessing ashes!
Drill Team Vs Cheerleading,
Athena Finger Net Worth,
How Many Times Has Kobe Missed The Playoffs,
Us Army Crailsheim Germany,
Halimbawa Ng Sintesis Tungkol Sa Pag Ibig,
Articles C