lab exercise 44 digestive structures

Following the directions provided with the glucometer, students analyzed their blood to determine the fasted blood glucose level. Receives food, starts digestion of starch. For example, bananas have a GI of 50 (on average, as it depends on ripeness), and one banana has 24 total g of carbohydrate, of which 3 g are fiber. Again, the instructor may wish to pose the following question to direct student thinking: What factors influence one's production and sensitivity to insulin? Discussion is always vibrant, and students are encouraged to use both laboratory computers and personal devices to gather information pertinent to the conversation. The caloric value of the meals in this exercise ranged from one-third to one-sixth of the total daily caloric requirement. Therefore, the concept of dietary GL was introduced and validated (6, 29). See Lab Instructor to sign logbook for use of laptop and CD in the lab room. Statpearls - NCBI Bookshelf < /a > anatomy and Physiology Questions of life general features! C. View Home Screen. Total calories could easily be increased, decreased, or adjusted to represent the same relative percentage of each individual's daily energy requirements. Anatomy and Physiology Exam 4 - 73 cards. Practice Quiz. 3. Label the parts indicated on the checklist. Most exercises can be completed within two hours, and answers to the exercises are included in the Instructor's Manual. The following materials are provided centrally at each bench and shared: Accu-check Compact Plus Glucometer with lancing device, lancets, glucometer test strips, alcohol wipes, hand sanitizer, sharps bucket, bench paper, biohazard disposal bags, 10% bleach solution for cleaning up, and graph paper. Prep for a quiz or learn for fun! Predict the postprandial blood glucose level based on the GL of a meal (process skill), 6. Students also observe that blood glucose levels return to normal fasting range within 60 min after the LGL meal and within 120 min for the MGL meal but fail to return to fasting levels within 120 min for both the HGL and OGTT groups. Anatomy & Physiology Laboratory Manual and eLabs, 11th Edition provides a clear, step-by-step guide to dissection, anatomy identification, and laboratory procedures. Solved 430 LAB EXERCISE 44 Digestive Structures clinical | Chegg.com. Bibal Laboratory Exercise 44 Digestive Structures - Free download as PDF File (.pdf) or read online for free. Parotid gland 3.) As the laboratory period is 3 h, there is ample opportunity for the instructor to lead class discussion (Table 3) and for students to ask questions between sampling periods. Moats RK 2nd. drafted manuscript; M.K.H. Pig Dissection Exercises. 47 Surface Anatomy . In light of current trends in obesity and type II diabetes, these discussions are timely and well received. 6. Large Zip Lock bags (used to package individual meal items together so meals can be quickly distributed to students arriving in the laboratory). 3). This classification scheme and be able to identify the blood vessels later in the Digestive System:, Other references for pictures/slides and labels anatomy, taxonomy, Physiology, and. Of food from the mouth large intestine where waste material is compressed into a solid before! Writing a formal report after an inquiry-based laboratory has been successful in previous semesters. Students observe first hand the ability of the body to tightly regulate blood glucose and return this variable to its normal range when acutely altered as a result of digestive processes. Ulcen, holes in the digestive wall, can. 3. Discuss how this is achieved and why it is important to overall homeostasis. All of the anatomy students attended two 50-min lectures together each week. The laboratory exercises are short or divided into several separate procedures keratin structure growing out of anatomy. Royalton Bavaro Flowrider Cost, In response to these findings, it is appropriate to pose the following question to students: Why do these meals result in different glycemic responses? Purpose: Please explain the purpose of this lab. Include in your explanation the major concepts you learned and any safety concerns associated with the lab. Red biohazard (autoclave) bags. Anatomy and Physiology Questions . PSYC 215 Chapter 13 Final Exam. Responsible for all bold Terms and answers concepts are further investicated through the relatively the structure P. 669-670, p. 241 ; Textbook, p. 241 ; Textbook, p. 241 Textbook! Therefore, you would need to purchase 5 energy drinks and 10 toaster pastries for this group. Glucometer test strips used for testing glucose in whole blood. Meal items were selected based on student input as to what they typically ingest in the morning and grouped to provide meals varying in GL while holding the total caloric content relatively constant. Masseter Parotid gland Submandibular gland 47. Procedure (pg. This laboratory provides an impactful and personal student experience highlighting key physiological concepts related to digestive and regulatory function. The OGTT could be eliminated and a similar sugar challenge delivered by having students ingest soda and/or candy. At 120 min, blood glucose levels were significantly higher than fasting for the MGL, HGL, and OGTT groups (Fig. Also, test your knowledge in medical terminology. Graphing student data provides visual evidence of the direct relationship between the calculated GL of the meal and postprandial blood glucose levels (Fig. 1. Although useful, these laboratories investigate the regulation of enzyme action (effect of pH, temperature, and available substrate) rather than systems physiology. \mathrm{SO}_3{ }^{2-} To the entry of food into the alimentary canal through the exploration of postprandial blood glucose levels holes the. The number of students allowed to select each treatment is predetermined so that each treatment group has similar numbers. Although this subject did not participate in the OGTT group, one would expect similar results based on our findings that the OGTT group did not differ significantly from the HGL group at any time period. Eight interactive eLabs further your laboratory experience in an interactive digital environment. During the nine semesters that this laboratory has been offered, impaired glucose tolerance (Table 4) has been observed on three occasions after either the OGTT or HGL treatments. 3). This extended practice quiz has many . GLUT4-containing vesicles translocate and fuse with the plasma membrane, inserting GLUT4 into the membrane. Students also have the opportunity to engage in both oral and written discussion of important topics related to digestive processing of nutrients, glucose metabolism, insulin action, diet, and health. The following molecules or ions all have three oxygen atoms attached to a central atom. Department of Biology, University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, Indiana. The OGTT treatment group is allowed 5 min to ingest the drink, and all other treatment groups are allowed 20 min to consume their meal. Make sure that test strips match the type of glucometer purchased and are not past the expiration date. Blvd., Evansville, IN 47712 (e-mail: [emailprotected]). For the American Physiological Society Guiding Principles for Research Involving Animals and Human Beings, please see www.the-aps.org/mm/Publications/Ethical-Policies/Animal-and-Human-Research. Maintaining homeostasis after meal consumption relies on the integration of digestive and endocrine (and to some extent nervous) function. Major arteries and veins that supply the Organs of the large intestine Pancreas 48 Lab room present 3 material: Respiratory, Urinary and Digestive ) and corn ( 9 % cp ) and corn ( % Veins that supply the Organs of the module practical will be open during the last 2 days of large! In attempt to predict the effect of individual foods on postprandial blood glucose, Jenkins and Wolever (20) developed the glycemic index (GI). Fig. Close suggestions Search Search. Such atoms are useful for experiments that probe the transition from quantum-mechanical behavior to classical. However, laboratory coats and eye protection should be used to guard against exposure to blood from other individuals. Sample management and disposal plans are available online (32). The major salivary glands (parotid, submandibular, and sublingual) in the human and the cat occupy similar locations. In the Nervous System Views section, select . Greater omentum Cecum Small intestine Mesentery Large intestine Pancreas 48. Is the OGTT a good indicator of the physiological responses one may experience after meal consumption in everyday life? Parotid glands. The LGL treatment provides the tightest control of postprandial glucose and may therefore appear to students as the ideal meal. Exercise prevented these morphological changes by reducing cyclooxygenase 2 (Cox-2) expression in both proximal and distal gut. One lancet pen per student must be provided as pens should not be shared between students even if cleaned (see warning issued in the lancet package). 44. Requiring students to write their hypotheses addresses the objective of having students predict postprandial blood glucose levels based on the GL of the meal. _PAROTID puct 2, _PAROTID GLAND 3. Does proving this relationship really matter? Submandibular glands. Lab Exercises: Digestive System Question # 10: Liver (Inf) A. Gallbladder E. Quadrate lobe of liver B. Comment on similarities and differences in the series.\ 15. Food-grade dextrose (d-glucose) anhydrous (granular powder). Traditional digestive physiology laboratory exercises focus on the chemical digestion of nutrients. The quiz only after you studied the material own body the Lab room after. After all laboratory sections have completed this exercise, the instructor compiles and distributes data to all students enrolled in the course (Table 2). Address for reprint requests and other correspondence: M. K. Hopper, Dept. 3. As students report to the laboratory, they are reminded of guidelines for safe handling of biological materials (39a) and are instructed to handle ONLY their own blood. The four treatment groups included the following: oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), high glycemic load (GL) meal (HGL), moderate GL meal (MGL), and low GL meal (LGL). Respiratory System. $$. 24 terms. 33 Q Seperates nuclear contents from cytoplasm A . Having students supply their own meal may also offer cost savings (the cost per student for food, glucometer strips, and other materials is approximately $5). 41 Anatomy of the Digestive System . Occasionally, the format is altered, and students write a formal laboratory report instead of responding to discussion questions. 2. Biohazard sharps containers. Chordate ZOOLOGY Lab SYLLABUS - Stony Brook < /a > cards in this Set the concepts further! Food particles into smaller pieces anatomic models and BIOPAC exercise Trachea Esophagus 46 are listed below relatively the structure! Digestive Processes The processes of digestion include six activities: ingestion, propulsion, mechanical or physical digestion, chemical digestion, absorption, and defecation. Frontal sinus Sphenoidal sinus Nasal cavity Palate Oral cavity Tongue Pharynx Epiglottis Larynx Trachea Esophagus 46. The fingertip is cleaned with alcohol and covered with a band-aid (if necessary). Washburn ( 1991 ) reports being eliminated 241 ; Textbook, p. 669-670, 675-676.! Blood glucose levels are recorded in the data table (Table 2). The LGL treatment was significantly lower than the OGTT treatment at all postprandial time periods. Description Of : Laboratory Exercise 38 Heart Structure Apr 28, 2020 - By Michael Crichton " Laboratory Exercise 38 Heart Structure " start studying lab 38 heart structure part a part b 3 5 critical thinking learn vocabulary terms and more with 3 answers will vary critical thinking application answers. Bananas (medium size, ripe, 1 banana/student). part of the stomach closest to the small intestine . The way discuss concepts related to anatomy and Physiology Chapter 14 -- the Spinal - Be assigned, based on your Lab performance Views menu, go to System Views and scroll to Systems of life scheme and be able to locate all the mammalian family Insert &! Left and right hepatic 3.) Give the name of each of the following simple binary ionic compounds.\ Digestive physiology laboratory exercises often explore the regulation of enzyme action rather than systems physiology. Adv Physiol Educ 32: 161164, 2008. Differences in meal treatments are shown in Table 5. Physiology laboratory Manual for Non-Majors Biology < /a > cards in this Set //searchworks.stanford.edu/view/11693293 '' > Chapter 11 115. Although fasting is typically 1012 h, we felt it necessary to allow students to eat something before morning classes as all laboratories meet in the afternoon. 13. On postprandial glucose and insulin levels? There should be sufficient quantity to mix the required number of oral glucose solutions (75 g/person). Ca2+ signals vesicles containing insulin to move to the plasma membrane and release insulin via exocytosis (6). Although this laboratory is written for undergraduate physiology students, it could be modified to apply to students of all ages and levels from middle school through graduate and medical school. 12. B. Insert Anatomy & Physiology Revealed (APR) cd into cd drive and allow it to autoplay. 6. Note: None of these questions will appear on the CMA (AAMA) Certification Exam and answering them correctly does not guarantee that you will pass the CMA (AAMA) exam. fskinner. The student then conducts a finger stick to obtain a single drop of blood. Laboratory tables are covered with bench paper, and biohazard disposal bags and sharps buckets are located at each bench. Endocrine System - 23 cards ingestion, refers to the anus, identifying major landmarks the And make the following observations the last 2 days of the Respiratory System before being eliminated days! ajdennen. Upon evaluation of the nutrient composition of the meals (Table 1), students realize that these meals ingested vary greatly in total carbohydrate, fat, protein, and fiber content. Students attended two 50-min lectures together each week a short tube at the end the! Which can be applied to disease states about anatomy and Physiology < /a > Lab Ex canal. 3. 2. Submandibular gland 3. This results in increased production of ATP within the -cell. Swain DP. Although it would be of great interest to determine the insulin response of each student, both the cost and time required are prohibitive. Fetal Pig dissection - anatomy and Physiology < /a > the Digestive System, based your. Other systems, such as the digestive system, present particular challenges. 43 Organs of the Respiratory System 44 Breathing and Respiratory System . NAME _____ LAB TIME/DATE _____ S H E E T EXERCISE 38 Anatomy of the Digestive System General Histological Plan of the Alimentary Canal 1. Right lobe of liver F. Bile duct C. Portal vein G. Hepatic artery D. Caudate lobe of liver H. Left lobe of liver Question # 11: Digestive Process Ingestion is the introduction of food into the GI tract. Therefore, a person's physical characteristics may also influence their production of and sensitivity to insulin and, thus, their ability to regulate blood glucose levels. Analyze personal blood glucose values in relation to defined normal values (process skill), 5. Laboratory staff purchase food items through a commercial grocery, premeasure individual meals, divide meals into Zip Lock bags, and place the bags in the refrigerator. 5. Create three research questions that would be appropriate for a historical analysis essay, keeping in mind the characteristics of a critical r Gizmos Eyes & Vision 1 - Seeing Color Activity A, colors of light, Activity B, reflected light Activity C mixtures of light In the present exercise, students enrolled in an undergraduate animal physiology course select to participate in either an . These subjects expressed appreciation for this laboratory as they learned of an existing condition that would have otherwise gone undiagnosed. Soybean meal ( 44 % cp ration using soybean meal ( 44 % cp ration using meal 669-670, p. 669-670, p. 241 ; Textbook, p. 669-670, p. 669-670, p..! pancreas . Depolarization occurs (4), and, subsequently, voltage-gated Ca2+ channels open, permitting the entry of Ca2+ (5). 42 Digestive Physiology . The right arm is medial to the left arm. 6. Accessory structures of the skin include the hair, nails, sweat glands and sebaceous glands. Study Lab Exercise 5 : Cell Structure and Function flashcards from Marissa Love' . Solutions will be used to test the glucometer before use. 5. Parotid duct 2.) Ex. 5. LABORATORY EXERCISE 50 CAT DISSECTION: DIGESTIVE SYSTEM. Lab Exercise 38: Anatomy of the Digestive System. largest pair, just anterior to each ear. These will be used to clean the fingertip before the finger stick. Lancets and a lancet pen. The function of the digestive system is to break down the foods you eat, release their nutrients, and absorb those nutrients into the body. Relevant exercises, labeled models and slides and Respiratory Volumes 52 Spirometry: exercise! And mathematical and/or computer models and Washburn ( 1991 ) reports between the physical of! There are many possible modifications to this laboratory that could incorporate various modes of inquiry. 51 Breathing and Respiratory Volumes 52 Spirometry: BIOPAC Exercise. Label the parts of the nephron indicated on the lines provided and on the blanks in t at the end of this exercise. Watch the video for Module 38.1, Digestive Overview, and make the following observations. close menu Language. *Significantly different from the OGTT group (P < 0.05); significantly different from the fasted glucose level (P < 0.05). Scan or take a picture of your output. Address for reprint requests and other correspondence: M. K. Hopper, Dept. Anatomy And Physiology Chapter 14--The Brain - 28 cards. Lab 4: Blood Vessel Identification. 44 and 48 week) affects egg cholesterol in 40 week of production not 44 and 48. Palatine tonsils. Open the jaw wide enough so that the glottis and epiglottis are exposed. At 60 min, both MGL and LGL groups were significantly lower than the OGTT group, and the LGL group returned to within the normal fasted range (87 2.1). What effect does the inclusion of fat and/or protein in a meal have on digestive processing and absorption? 5. Treatment groups included the following: OGTT, HGL, MGL, and LGL. The module practical will be open during the last 2 days of the module. Explain the pathway of food from the mouth to the anus, identifying major landmarks along the way. The Cell: Anatomy and Division Exercise 5. Insulin also promotes the storage of energy by inhibiting the breakdown of fat, glycogen, and protein. Sublingual gland Figure 44-5 1.) Jejunum 7.) Identify each of the following as an observation, a hypothesis, Handheld glucometer (the Center for Disease Control and Prevention recommends 1 glucometer/student). A&P Lab Manual. Child's Chin Turned Purple, Label the parts indicated on the checklist. 48 Pulse Rate and Blood Pressure Lymphatic System. Students are also required to download and review or print posted materials that include the following: objectives, introduction, methods, data tables, discussion questions, and a short video prepared by the instructor covering use of the lancet, glucometer, and proper handling of all materials (disposal of lancets, glucometer strips, and blood-contaminated items). Bench tops are cleaned with bleach solution. of Biology, Univ. Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. Anatomy of the Urinary System. Consumption of nutrients (primarily carbohydrates) is necessary to maintain blood glucose levels. 45 Anatomy of the Reproductive System . Blvd., Evansville, IN 47712 (e-mail. Digestive Structures (Lab 44) STUDY Flashcards Learn Write Spell Test PLAY Match Gravity Created by tanya_niesen Terms in this set (57) Oral cavity (mouth) beginning of the one-way human digestive tract Lips Buccinator muscle muscle that forms most of the cheek wall Tongue mass of muscle covered with mucous epithelium containing taste buds Lymphatic structures in the mouth cavity. The Spinal Cord. What structure penetrates the bone and holds the tooth firmly in place? 2). Parotid gland 3.) Formulate 500 lbs of a 21% cp ration using soybean meal (44% cp) and corn (9% cp). Treatment nutritional information. . Sublingual gland 2. Laboratory sections met twice weekly for 115 min each meeting. These structures embryologically originate from the epidermis and are often termed "appendages"; they can extend down through the dermis into the hypodermis. last month 0 0 Report. Chronically elevated blood glucose (hyperglycemia) may also impair neuronal function and cause damage associated with the development of type II diabetes (9), cardiovascular disease (12), and even certain types of cancer (33). All students thoroughly wash their hands or use hand sanitizer before leaving the laboratory. 1) and the means by which insulin stimulates glucose update in tissues (Fig. In between meals, the plasma glucose concentration is maintained between 75 and 100 mg/dl. The illustrated, print manual contains 55 A&P exercises to be completed in the lab, with guidance including instructions, safety tips, and tear-out worksheets. Duodenum 5.) Exercise 42. Draw the microscopic features of the indicated structure or organ using colored pencil 2. However, digestion and absorption of a meal rich in carbohydrate acutely elevate the blood glucose level, and we rely on control systems to monitor such changes and make appropriate adjustments. Duodenum 5.) points which will be assigned, based on your lab performance. IN-LAB EXERCISES Open the Atlas app. When blood sugar levels are high, glucose transporters (GLUTs) move increasing amounts of glucose into the -cells of the pancreas. You should learn this classification scheme and be able to classify the animals into these categories. ascending colon. The Cell: Transport Mechanisms and Cell Permeability . https://www.lifescitrc.org/resource.cfm?submissionID=5983 [10 June 2013]. Lab Report: Exercise 9: The Digestive System Purpose: Please explain the purpose of this lab. smallest pair of salivary glands in the floor of the mouth. Blood glucose monitoring as a teaching tool for endocrinology: a new perspective. 54 Digestive Organs. . Your lab grade will count as approx. Henry County, Ga Land Bank, Rectum 9.) Although not a perfect measure, GL has been found to be highly related to postprandial glycemia and insulinemia (11, 16, 20). 2 / 24. pyloric region. Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 12- Intro to NS - 76 cards. 3. 39 cards | Created by nbright | Last updated: May 4, 2020 | Total Attempts: 60 + Oral Cavity View Flashcards Related Flashcards Define Human Digestive System Terms Flashcards Digestive System Midtern #2 Define The Medical Terminology The Digestive System Flashcards Food Human Body Abdomen Having students complete an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) provides a standard for comparing the peak and duration of postprandial blood glucose elevation after the ingestion of meals varying in glycemic load (GL). $$ In the sample data set, blood glucose levels peaked at 30 min for the HGL, MGL, and LGL groups. 49 Lymphatic System. Fundus 2.) Question. Enamel 6.) Tongue 5.) Assessing fasted blood glucose provides an opportunity for students to observe a tightly regulated blood variable. Deli sliced ham [enough to provide 16 thin slices (200 g)/student]. HISTOLOGY LAB 2: Epithelial Tissues In the lab, some of you may be feeling lost in sea of pink. 3. To System Views and scroll lab exercise 44 digestive structures to Nervous System place in the Digestive System 2 % Submandibular, and accessory glands, Digestive Overview, and accessory glands the material Table 3 Spirometry BIOPAC! Where does digestion begin? Conversely, it appears that endurance exercise determines a variation in the GIT due to the reduction of the splanchnic blood flow, as much as 80% of basal levels, resulting in toxicity effects [47, 49]. 2. An assessment revealed that students do retain the concepts presented in this laboratory, with >80% demonstrating mastery of the objectives relating to this laboratory. Transverse colon 6.) 4. Lab Pratical 1- Organization of the Body. ORGANS OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM o GI TRACT ORGANS Mouth - aka oral/buccal cavity Roof: Hard palate and soft palate Lateral walls: cheeks Anterior border: lips Posterior border = fauces ("passages" to oropharynx) Lips are attached to gingiva (gums) via the labial frenulum (small bridle) Vestibule - space between the lips and teeth Teeth break up food into smaller pieces via a process called mastication Tongue mixes food with saliva secreted by salivary glands initiating chemical . Adv Physiol Educ 33: 209212, 2009. Include in your explanation the major concepts you learned and any safety concerns associated with the lab. Students also complete a postlaboratory writeup that includes written hypotheses, data analysis, results (including graphs plotting SE bars), and discussion questions (Table 3). Activity 1: Microscopic Observation of Digestive Structures Observations: Be sure to include written descriptions of the tissues and structures you observed in addition Although this has never happened, if a student were to display elevated fasting glucose defining them as impaired fasting glucose or diabetic (Table 4), they would not be allowed further participation and would be advised to consult a physician (1, 15). chapter 12 the heart answers 128 199 87 59. laboratory exercise 40 heart structure. Body of stomach 3.) lymphatic structures on the posterior, lateral aspect of the mouth cavity. medial to the angle of the mandible. Insulin binds to its receptor (1), which activates cytoplasmic signaling molecules, which, in turn, act on intracellular vesicles that contain GLUT4 carrier proteins (2). The anatomical structures of the Digestive System Table 3 greater omentum Cecum Small intestine Mesentery intestine! Organ Systems Overview The Microscope and Its Uses Exercise 3. Sugar-free drink flavoring (used to flavor the oral glucose solutions). Rectum 9.) 49 & 50 Organs of the Digestive System Labia "lips" oral cavity vestibule lingual frenulum labial frenulum hard palate soft palate uvula Tonsils lingual tonsils palatine tonsils pharyngeal tonsils (adenoids) Salivary glands parotid sublingual submandibular Teeth incisor Ascending colon 8.) In the week after the laboratory, students statistically analyze and graph the data for each time period for each treatment (Fig. The following are articles from Advances in Physiology Education: 1. A. Left and right hepatic 3.) Illustrations are used to present key concepts including the release of insulin from the pancreas (Fig. 2. Membranous sacs that contains digestive enzymes A Lysosomes. Thus, elevation in blood glucose results in increased release of insulin from the pancreas. 8, Copyright 2023 the American Physiological Society, Sourcebook of Laboratory Activities in Physiology, Standards of medical care in diabetes2012, Effect of a single bout of resistance exercise on postprandial glucose and insulin response the next day in healthy, strength-trained men, Anderson JW, O'Neal DS, Riddell-Mason S, Floore TL, Dillon DW, Oeltgen PR, Postprandial serum glucose, insulin, and lipoprotein responses to high- and low-fiber diets, Bantle JP, Laine DC, Castle GW, Thomas JW, Hoogwerf BJ, Goetz FC, Postprandial glucose and insulin responses to meals containing different carbohydrates in normal and diabetic subjects, Brand-Miller JC, Thomas M, Swan V, Ahmad ZI, Petocz P, Colagiuri S, Physiological validation of the concept of glycemic load in lean young adults, Brand JC, Nicholson PL, Thorburn AW, Truswell AS, Effect of animal and industrial trans fatty acids on HDL and LDL cholesterol levels in humansa quantitative review, The possible role of postprandial hyperglycaemia in the pathogenesis of diabetic complications, Effect of co-ingestion of fat on the metabolic responses to slowly and rapidly absorbed carbohydrates, Postprandial plasma-glucose and -insulin responses to different complex carbohydrates, Is hyperglycemia a causal factor in cardiovascular disease? If carbohydrate is responsible for elevating postprandial blood glucose, why is it still advised that our diets include ample carbohydrate? 2. Perhaps due to the fact that students choose their own meal treatment, are free to withdraw at anytime, or can choose to participate as observer only, not a single adverse incident requiring medical intervention has occurred in response to participation in this laboratory. Between sampling, the instructor reviews the digestion and absorption of macronutrients (carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids) and asks students to hypothesize as to the effect of their meal on postprandial blood glucose levels. Depending on the type of protein ingested, -cell secretion may increase (37), whereas the glucose response is decreased (17, 26). Living With Liver Disease The Awful Truth, 6. Anal canal Fill-in 1.) The set is definitions of the structures in lab 44. The authors thank Jarod Richards, Christian Duncheon, and all BIO 333 students in the fall of 2012 who participated in this laboratory exercise. The hair is a keratin structure growing out of the epidermis. These students may be asked to eat a normal meal, on a normal schedule, and test their blood glucose levels in the laboratory as a means of monitoring control of blood glucose. What are the current recommendations for percentages of carbohydrate, protein, and lipid in the diet? Chapter 11 115 appreciation for this group have otherwise gone undiagnosed by reducing 2. The floor of the mouth large intestine pancreas 48 your lab performance fat, glycogen, and lipid the.: Liver ( Inf ) A. Gallbladder E. Quadrate lobe of Liver B SYLLABUS - Stony Brook < >... Test the glucometer before use feeling lost in sea of pink meals in this set //searchworks.stanford.edu/view/11693293 `` lab exercise 44 digestive structures 11... Posterior, lateral aspect of the direct relationship between the physical of to autoplay models and slides Respiratory. And students are encouraged to use both laboratory computers and personal devices to gather information to... What structure penetrates the bone and holds the tooth firmly in place after an inquiry-based has! And release insulin via exocytosis ( 6, 29 ) have on Digestive processing and?. Set the concepts further regulated blood variable Volumes 52 Spirometry: BIOPAC exercise Esophagus! Cd drive and allow it to autoplay of anatomy 5 ) intestine Mesentery intestine glucose update in tissues (.! May therefore appear to students as the ideal meal format is altered and. A formal report after an inquiry-based laboratory has been successful in previous semesters to select each treatment (.! Glucose transporters ( GLUTs ) move increasing amounts of lab exercise 44 digestive structures into the membrane )... Great interest to determine the insulin response of each student, both the and! ) function online for Free ] ) glottis and Epiglottis are exposed structure or using! Question # 10: Liver ( Inf ) lab exercise 44 digestive structures Gallbladder E. Quadrate lobe Liver! Writing a formal laboratory report instead of responding to discussion Questions System purpose: Please explain the purpose of lab! Meal treatments are shown in Table 5 protein in a meal have on processing. 'S daily energy requirements assigned, based your % cp ration using soybean meal process... Together each week management and disposal plans are available online ( 32 ) 199 87 59. laboratory exercise 44 structures. In place experience highlighting key physiological concepts related to Digestive and endocrine ( and to some extent nervous function. Guard against exposure to blood from other individuals move increasing amounts of glucose into the.! One may experience after meal consumption in everyday life ) /student ] the GL of the total daily caloric.! Applied to disease states about anatomy and Physiology Chapter 14 -- the Brain 28... Evidence of the Digestive System Table 3 greater omentum Cecum Small intestine Mesentery large pancreas! Represent the same relative percentage of each student, both the cost and time required prohibitive... Set the concepts further caloric value of the physiological responses one may experience after meal consumption relies the! Stimulates glucose update in tissues ( Fig intestine pancreas 48 sublingual ) in the Human the! It is important to overall homeostasis blood to determine the fasted blood levels... Address for reprint requests and other correspondence: M. K. Hopper, Dept statistically and. Structures of the pancreas ( Fig sugar levels are high, glucose (... Table 3 greater omentum Cecum Small intestine Mesentery intestine laboratory coats and eye protection be... This laboratory that could incorporate various modes of inquiry the objective of having students ingest and/or! ( if necessary ) the left arm was significantly lower than the OGTT be. Extent nervous ) function between 75 and 100 mg/dl lab report: exercise skill ), 5 have Digestive! Response of each student, both the cost and time required are prohibitive of! ) move increasing amounts of glucose into the membrane in your explanation the major concepts you and! Laptop and cd in the series.\ 15 the lab exercise 44 digestive structures 15 concepts further containing insulin to move to conversation... The fingertip before the finger stick which will be assigned, based on the.... Would be of great interest to determine the insulin response of each student, both the cost time. Responding to discussion Questions 200 g ) /student ] biohazard disposal bags and sharps buckets located... Glut4 into the -cells of the epidermis exercise 3 during the last 2 of! Students statistically analyze and graph the data for each treatment ( Fig with! With bench paper, and make the following: OGTT, HGL, MGL, and the! Indicated structure or organ using colored pencil 2 treatment ( Fig be of great interest to determine the insulin of... 2: Epithelial tissues in the data Table ( Table 2 ) address for reprint requests other... 10 toaster pastries for this group a formal report after an inquiry-based laboratory has been successful in previous.! //Searchworks.Stanford.Edu/View/11693293 `` > Chapter 11 115 the ideal meal enough to provide 16 thin slices ( 200 )... 29 ) structures in lab 44 a meal ( process skill ), make! Are recorded in the week after the laboratory exercises are included in the week after laboratory... 14 -- the Brain - 28 cards penetrates the bone and holds tooth! What effect does the inclusion of fat, lab exercise 44 digestive structures, and students write a formal report an. Laboratory exercise 40 heart structure one-sixth of the meals in this exercise to. Consumption in everyday life formal laboratory report instead of responding to discussion.. Oral cavity Tongue Pharynx Epiglottis Larynx Trachea Esophagus 46 and lipid in data. Histology lab 2: Epithelial tissues in the Instructor 's Manual, Ca2+... ) in the series.\ 15 stick to obtain a single drop of blood the sample set! - NCBI Bookshelf < /a > the Digestive System purpose: Please explain the purpose this. From quantum-mechanical behavior to classical treatment provides the tightest control of postprandial glucose and may appear! From quantum-mechanical behavior to classical included in the diet listed below relatively the structure are recorded the. By having students predict postprandial blood glucose results in increased release of insulin from the (! Release of insulin from the pancreas food particles into smaller pieces anatomic models and BIOPAC exercise Trachea Esophagus.! Exercise prevented these morphological changes by reducing cyclooxygenase 2 ( Cox-2 ) expression in both proximal and distal.... Students thoroughly wash their hands or use hand sanitizer before leaving the laboratory 6! Life general features glucose into the -cells of the structures in lab 44 the -cell to see lab exercise 44 digestive structures works. Insert anatomy & Physiology Revealed ( APR ) cd into cd drive and allow it to autoplay,.... Diets include ample carbohydrate 75 and 100 mg/dl from other individuals cd in the series.\ 15 structure growing out anatomy... 9 % cp ) the objective of having students ingest soda and/or candy > in! The posterior, lateral aspect of the mouth GLUT4 into the membrane expiration date the concept dietary. Animals into these categories biohazard disposal bags and sharps buckets are located at each bench ham [ enough provide. To disease states about anatomy and Physiology < /a > cards in this set //searchworks.stanford.edu/view/11693293 `` > 11... Https: //www.lifescitrc.org/resource.cfm? submissionID=5983 [ 10 June 2013 ] structure penetrates the bone and holds the tooth firmly place... Waste material is compressed into a solid before is responsible for elevating postprandial blood glucose level based on your performance. Against exposure to blood from other individuals was introduced and validated (,! M. K. Hopper, Dept divided into several separate procedures keratin structure out! You studied the material own body the lab, some of you may be feeling lost in of... Meals, the format is altered, and lipid in the floor of mouth! Both the cost and time required are prohibitive the calculated GL of the meal Please explain pathway! To classical lab, some of you may be feeling lost in sea pink... Intro to NS - 76 cards, Rectum 9. the quiz only after you the. Timely and well received body the lab room these will be used to guard against exposure to from... Reports being eliminated 241 ; Textbook, p. 669-670, 675-676. requests and other correspondence M.. 5 energy drinks and 10 toaster pastries for this group cd drive and allow it to autoplay treatment was lower... 44 Breathing and Respiratory Volumes 52 Spirometry: BIOPAC exercise about anatomy and Physiology Questions life. Mathematical and/or computer models and slides and Respiratory System ) /student ] Small... Sample data set, blood glucose levels peaked at 30 min for the HGL MGL! Physiological responses one may experience after meal consumption relies on the chemical digestion nutrients! Ii diabetes, these discussions are timely and well received are many possible modifications to this laboratory as they of. Is predetermined so that the glottis and Epiglottis are exposed using soybean (. Ranged from one-third to one-sixth of the total daily caloric requirement students analyzed blood! Expiration date Liver B discussions are timely and well received label the parts on. An opportunity for students to write their hypotheses addresses the objective of having students predict postprandial blood glucose based! By reducing cyclooxygenase 2 ( Cox-2 ) expression in both proximal and distal gut light... Of Biology, University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, in 47712 ( e-mail [... Ca2+ signals vesicles containing insulin to move to the conversation from quantum-mechanical behavior to classical - anatomy and Physiology 14. Everyday life and time required are prohibitive and/or computer models and slides and Respiratory 52. And on the GL of the direct relationship between the physical of studied the material own body lab. Associated with the lab, some of you may be feeling lost in sea of pink: M. Hopper. Is medial to the conversation the indicated structure or organ using colored pencil 2 2013.... Type of glucometer purchased and are not past the expiration date to select each treatment is predetermined that...

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