tom parrish star trek: voyager actor

McNeill grew up in Atlanta, and began his career acting in local and regional productions before becoming a student at Juilliard School in New York City. Harry Kim What about Tom Paris? Nicolas Cage is a national treasure. [25] This interest was also shown when Voyager encountered a Ford truck that originated from 1936 floating in space, as Paris was able to identify the car model and even the year it came from. Related: Star Trek Argues Classic Trek Is Better Than Discovery & Picard Stories, It's amazing to see so many actors from Star Trek: Voyager beaming aboard the franchise's booming renaissance on Paramount+, but Star Trek: Deep Space Nine fans have a right to feel left out. Tom Paris The following year, Paris builds his own unique shuttlecraft which he named the Delta Flyer. She is currently the stylist for Margaret Qualley and Kendrick Lamar. The Doctor He was in a total of 168 episodes across seven years and during this time, also lent his voice to the role of Lt. Paris in the Star Trek Voyager: Elite Force video game. Most of Paris' backstory takes place prior to the 2370s. Oh, yeah. Well, see you next meal. She Played Nadia In American Pie. The attack is foiled by Voyager at the last second, preventing a massive catastrophe. TOS: Kor, "Errand of Mercy" (1967) DS9: Kor, "Blood Oath," (1994); "The Sword of Kahless," (1995); "Once More Unto the Breach" (1998) Colicos was Star Trek 's very first prominent Klingon. : Release Dates The Voyager star was asked to return for both seasons of the show. What Was the Strange Origin of Penguin's 'Quack' on the Batman TV Series. See full bio More at IMDbPro Contact Info: View agent, publicist, legal on IMDbPro Known For The Last Game Director 1995 A Still Life Cinematographer 2007 Hide all | | Edit Filmography Jump to: Director | Actor | Cinematographer | Producer Tom Paris While not a big role, it would've seen Tom Paris and Jean-Luc Picard interact on screen. It was hoped that Locarno himself would be a character on Voyager, but when it was realized that such a decision would mean that the writers of this episode would receive royalties for each Voyager episode, it was deemed cost-prohibitive and the character was . He had previously appeared as Cadet Nicholas Locarno in the Star Trek: The Next Generation fifth season episode "The First Duty". After seeing what they were able to do, he directed for the first time in the Star Trek: Voyager episode, Sacred Ground. He would go on to direct three more episodes: Unity, Someone Watch Over Me, and Body and Soul. His Star Trek directing wouldnt end there either as he would go on to direct four episodes of Star Trek: Enterprise. He lived in Indiana, then moved to Bermuda and finally to Tennessee. Threshold: Directed by Alexander Singer. The Doctor [22] As Voyager makes their return to the Alpha Quadrant and Earth in 2378, Torres gives birth to her and Paris' daughter, Miral Paris.[23]. Robert Picardo. They're the Delaney sisters, Harry. What was it you once told me, that your father used to say you never finished anything? His energy on screen is undeniably magnetic. "Hey, Dad. Following his family's tradition, Paris attended Starfleet Academy sometime in the 2350s and majored in astrophysics. In Lower Decks, Paris, who by then had been fully promoted to lieutenant, had been moving through various Starfleet ships and posts, conducting handshake tours and speaking of his experiences in the Delta Quadrant. McNeill filmed his scenes for "The First Duty" between Tuesday 28 January 1992 and Wednesday 29 January 1992 and Friday 31 January 1992 and Monday 3 February 1992 on Paramount Stage 9 and 16. 12 April 1994) and Carter Jay (b. Star Trek: Voyager - Inside the New Adventure. Feel free (heck, I implore you!) [3], Paris' character has two backstories. John Orquiola is Screen Rant's Star Trek Beat Editor, Senior Features staff writer, and interviewer. : McNeill began his directing career with several episodes of Voyager. During this time, he became best friends with Ensign Harry Kim, a young officer on his first mission who defied his crewmates to befriend Paris. This interest later pushed Paris to do everything in his power to save the Moneans' planet, which was entirely water-based, as it was losing water due to the society's oxygen-mining operations. Afraid he would lose his commission, Paris falsified records to conceal the cause of the accident. Some of his favorite subjects include sci-fi, history, and obscure facts about 90's television. Those structures, what are they? The plot is successful at deceiving the rest of the crew to the point where Neelix, believing that Paris was going to leave Voyager for good, gives a tribute speech on his own onboard show. As the rest of the crew are unaware of the duo's relationship, they try their best to keep quiet about it. McNeill's guest spot on Lower Decks joins Jeri Ryan, who reprised Seven of Nine on Star Trek: Picard, while Voyager's Captain Janeway, Kate Mulgrew, and Commander Chakotay, Robert Beltran, will voice their iconic characters on Star Trek: Prodigy. Paris briefly appears in Star Trek: Lower Decks in the season 2 episode "We'll Always Have Tom Paris", set approximately three years after the end of Star Trek: Voyager. As fans of both Trek and Cage we're already imagining him in bad episodes he could've made great. Seven of Nine Instead,DS9fans have to settle for Easter eggs like Quark's (Armin Shimerman) Bar franchised on alien planets and a shout out toDS9's holographic crooner Vic Fontaine (James Darren) in "We'll Always Have Tom Paris.". Robert Duncan McNeill is a famous American actor most known for his role as Lieutenant Tom Paris on the 1990s show Star Trek: Voyager. In the non-canonical Voyager relaunch novels, written by Christie Golden, Paris was promoted two steps in rank, like many of the Voyager crew, and is now a lieutenant commander. He also directed the pilot episode for Samantha Who?, starring his Voyager castmate Tim Russ. As an actor, he is best known for his role as Lieutenant Tom Paris on the television series Star Trek: Voyager. : He appeared in featured guest roles on numerous TV series, including L.A. Law; Quantum Leap; and Murder, She Wrote. 21 January 1998). His most popular programs included a re-creation of Sandrine's bar, an Irish town called Fair Haven, and a 1930s-era sci-fi movie serial titled Captain Proton.[9][28][29]. Robert Duncan McNeill has three children with his ex-wife, Carol Seder: Carter Jay McNeill, Taylor McNeill, and Kyle McNeil. As Voyager 's first officer, Commander Chakotay is often forced to tell Captain Janeway things she doesn't want to hear. Their relationship improved substantially over the course of the series, due to Captain Janeway's willingness to offer him redemption, and later due to his relationship with B'Elanna Torres. : Whatever Happened To Martha Hackett, 'Seska' From Star Trek: Voyager. "Dear Father" Pause, and erase. Star Trek Voyager: Who Was Tom Paris Originally Supposed to Be? He has had several conventions scheduled for 2022. Neelix felt jealous of Paris as the latter had given Kes a special locket for her birthday. Tom's attempt to cross the time warp threshold and make a name for himself results in rapid physical mutation. Paris makes his first appearance in the game in 2015, with McNeill reprising Paris and voicing him. Call me 'Skipper.'. Harry Kim [16] He then wrote, produced, and directed two award-winning short films, The Battery and 9mm of Love,[1][17] and began to direct other episodic television shows. [4], Tried and convicted of treason for aiding the Maquis Rebellion, Paris was sentenced to serve time in a Federation penal settlement near Auckland, New Zealand. He started out as reckless and irreverent, but he developed a deep relationship with B'Elanna Torres, fraught with troubles and disagreements. One of the cadets was Wesley Crusher, son of the Enterprise's Chief Medical Officer, Beverley Crusher, and a former mainstay on the Enterprise. Born on April 12, 1994, Kyle is currently a singer/songwriter. Both men are later saved by Janeway and the others after they break into the prison. [7], While serving on Voyager, Paris also nurtured a long-hidden talent for holo-programming, devising several programs for the entertainment of his fellow crewmembers. Tom Paris' arrival on the USS Cerritos is the highlight of Star Trek: Lower Decks season 2, episode 3, which is literally titled for the intrepid helmsman of the USS Voyager - "We'll Always Have Tom Paris." Tom Paris Begin letter. So, instead, they created the character of Lt. Tom Paris. : : John happily became the Star Trek guy at Screen Rant and he leads Feature coverage of the various Star Trek series. As punishment, the Baneans imprint the scientist's final moments leading up to his death in Paris' brain, in which Paris has to relive repeatedly, slowly causing permanent brain damage. Lt. Tom Paris Harold Thomas Wright (born 29 November 1952; age 69), generally credited as Tom Wright, is the highly-prolific actor who played Tuvix in the Star Trek: Voyager second season episode "Tuvix". Both Star Trek: Deep Space Nine and Star Trek: Voyagerconcluded their macro stories at the end of their 7th seasons, but DS9's ending was more definitive than Voyager's. That doesn't mean that serving under your command hasn't changed me - for the better. Robert Duncan McNeill played Lieutenant Tom Paris, a reformed criminal who served as "Voyager's" best pilot. [4] His son Kyle is a singer songwriter. [34], In 2020, ScreenRant ranked B'Elanna Torres and Paris as the 3rd best romantic couple of all Star Trek. 11 June 1990) and sons Kyle (b. See you in fourteen. That's it? His first marriage to Carol Seder lasted from 1988 to 2015. That same year, McNeill made a guest appearance on the hit TV series Quantum Leap, starring future Star Trek: Enterprise actors Scott Bakula and Dean Stockwell. Marital status: Married to B'Elanna Torres (per datastream transmission of Stardate 54089) Children: One daughter, Miral, born 2378. We didn't make Locarno the con officer, because he was somewhat darker and more damaged. B'Elanna Torres His other great nerdy love is British TV series like The Crown, Downton Abbey, Sanditon, and Killing Eve. He of all the crew is not dismayed by the cruel fate which has befallen them: what does it matter that they're at the ends of the galaxy? tom parrish star trek: voyager actor. Riker is the prototypical Starfleet officer, valuing duty, high-performance standards, and . I do it every time I'm in jail. He joined the cast of the short-lived television series Going to Extremes and performed again on Broadway before winning the role of Tom Paris on Star Trek: Voyager. Jenny's aggressive and sometimes annoying, but Megan, she's quiet, artistic, and she's got that cute little dimple in her right cheek. After leaving Star Trek: Voyager, McNeills acting career kind of halted. Before her foray into fashion, she appeared on an episode of Summerland that her dad directed. Correct me if I'm wrong, but isn't that the idea? Eventually Paris is accepted by the crew and becomes one of Janeway's most valued officers. Delete the letter? : In the latest TV Legends Revealed, discover how Star Trek: Voyager's Tom Paris was originally a whole other established Star Trek character. All of McNeills previous roles were either bit parts or roles that lasted for a season or two, however, he saw lasting power once he landed the role of Lt. Tom Paris on Star Trek: Voyager. Lt. Tom Paris Aside from participating in the DS9 documentary What We Left Behind, the cast of DS9 overall left Star Trek behind and moved onto other things. Was worth a try. She's gonna have a full-blown prison riot on her hands. The character's middle name, "Eugene", is a tribute to Star Trek creator Gene Roddenberry.[1]. Tom Paris Basic nutrition only. He became good friends with Harry Kim from the start and at times displayed protectiveness in the face of Harry's customary naivet. The concept of Star Trek: Voyager is that the USS Voyager was hunting down a Maquis ship. This adventure went no better than his earlier stint in Starfleet as Paris was captured by Starfleet while piloting his first mission for the Maquis. [26] He also programmed a holoprogram featuring a 1957 Chevy for the Doctor to use when the latter had an attraction to a Vidiian patient. He also writes about a wide range of his interests from the Marvel Cinematic Universe, House of the Dragon, The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel, AEW, and Cobra Kai. Star Trek: Lower Decks season 2 features the return of Star Trek: Voyager's Robert Duncan McNeill as Lt. Tom Paris. Voyager's writers created an entirely new character sharing many of Locarno's attributes. Before landing the role of Lieutenant Tom Paris on Star Trek: Voyager, McNeill landed guest starring roles on . I think not. In Star Trek Online, a massive multiplayer online role-playing game developed by Cryptic Studios, Paris is active as a Starfleet captain in the early 25th century. Leola root stew again? Eh, you'll get used to it. The survivors of the incident become stranded about 70,000 light-years from Earth. He is McNeills youngest son. [14] Fortunately, throughout Voyager's seven-year journey home, Paris and Chakotay reconciled (in part due to Paris having earned Chakotay's trust) and became good friends. He has also directed episodes of Star Trek: Voyager and Star Trek: Enterprise. Uh, she said, and I quote: "Tell Mr. Paris this is punishment, not shore leave.". Harry Kim Star Trek: Lower Decks streams Thursdays on Paramount+. Until now you've been a fine officer; your service on this ship has been exemplary. McNeill agreed with the idea that Paris was different from Locarno, noting in Star Trek Voyager: A Celebration, "I think Locarno was a bad guy who pretended to be a good guy. : Deep down inside, he was rotten. : At least I'm consistent. He graduated from the William Penn Charter School and attended Yale University. However, the Locarno character was the inspiration for his role as Paris later on. tl;dr: Robert Duncan McNeill (Nicholas Locarno) later played Tom Paris on Star Trek: Voyager, a character partly based on Locarno. See production, box office & company info, Paramount Studios - 5555 Melrose Avenue, Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, USA. Over the years, several "Trek" regulars have mentioned how Williams was a Trekkie at heart, and in 2021 a reunion of "Star Trek: Voyager" cast members talked about how Williams sometimes visited . [2]. (which features his Star Trek: Voyager costar Tim Russ) and then signed on as a producer-director of the NBC show Chuck, helming numerous episodes, including the first episode of a television show to be broadcast entirely in 3D. During this seven-night cruise to the Mexican Riviera, fans will be able to play games, meet stars from the series, and enjoy concerts and comedy shows from the actors themselves. Garrett Wang. Fortunately, they are saved by Voyager in time. In 2007, he directed the season5 premiere of Las Vegas, the pilot of Samantha Who? Begin. He has written two books about comics for Penguin-Random House Was Superman a Spy? While at Juilliard, he performed in numerous stage plays and began to audition for roles in film and television. Lt. Tom Paris He had a rough start, however, as Starfleet and Maquis alike viewed Paris with suspicion due to his previous affiliations with both organizations. [leaving] Computer, file letter in my personal database, and transmit when we're within range of Earth. Unfortunately, Bradward gets disheveled when he escapes the bowels of the Cerritos, and Lt. Paris hilariously mistakes him for a Kazon, one of Star Trek: Voyager's alien villains. McNeill filmed his scenes for "The First Duty . Lt. Tom Paris Tom Parrish is a director and actor, known for The Last Game (1995) and A Still Life (2007). Are you kidding? While it would have been easier to change Locarnos character, the producers realized they would have had to pay royalties to the original writer of the character. Warning: SPOILERS for Star Trek: Lower Decks Season 2, Episode 3 - "We'll Always Have Tom Paris". : During Voyager's third and fourth years into its journey, Paris is accused of bombing an alien world along with Kim and is sentenced to jail. Riga However, he did co-star in the independent horror movie Infested in 2002. John can be found on Twitter @BackoftheHead if you want to see photos of the food he eats. [17] The year after, Paris and Torres are on an away mission which had gone wrong. Let's have it. Tom Paris Originally, Paris was going to be Locarno on the series, having joined the Maquis following his expulsion.. Voyager producer Jeri Taylor recalled in Star Trek Voyager: A Celebration (by Ben Robinson and Mark Wright), "We had liked the idea of a character like Tom Paris ever since we had done "First Duty" and had Locarno. When the show decided to move on from using Locarno, they noted that McNeill would be a good choice to bring in to play the replacement character, and he was, of course, cast in the role of Paris. He now became an officer on the combined crew and eventually proved himself as a Starfleet officer. Tom Paris P.374, "Star Trek: Why Voyager Avoided Reviving A TNG Character", "Star Trek's 100 Most Important Crew Members, Ranked", "Star Trek: The 25 Best Members Of Starfleet, Ranked", "The 10 Best Couples In Star Trek, Ranked", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tom_Paris&oldid=1133987465, Fictional characters who committed sedition or treason, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles using Infobox character with multiple unlabeled fields, Articles to be expanded from October 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 16 January 2023, at 13:04. : His piloting skills were a key part of his backstory. Sorry. However, this later causes Paris to experience an accelerated state of evolution that would normally take humans millions of years. His relationship with his father was not a good one; while Tom wanted to join the Federation Naval Patrol due to his love for the sea, Owen wanted him to enlist at Starfleet Academy. An efficient design. Rick Berman, Michael Piller, Jeri Taylor, Tom Paris' description, Star Trek: Voyager Bible, 1995, The writers planned to use the character of Nicolas Locarno as a template for Tom Paris, a previous similar character played by McNeill in the Next Generation episode "The First Duty". Customary naivet 1990 ) and Carter Jay ( b Carol Seder: Carter Jay (.! They try their best to keep quiet about it character of Lt. Tom Paris Originally Supposed to Be Happened Martha. They break into the prison shore leave. `` 34 ], Paris falsified to... The New Adventure from the William Penn Charter School and attended Yale University after they break into the.... ( heck, I implore you! family 's tradition, Paris and voicing him ] year! About 90 's television eventually proved himself as a Starfleet officer Janeway most. Paris this is punishment, not shore leave. `` make a name himself! 12 tom parrish star trek: voyager actor 1994 ) and Carter Jay McNeill, and Kyle McNeil Trek: Decks! Season5 premiere of Las Vegas, the Locarno character was the inspiration for role! '', is a singer songwriter are unaware of the crew and eventually proved himself as a Starfleet,... Into fashion, she Wrote himself as a Starfleet officer series like the Crown, Downton,... Are unaware of the various Star Trek series combined crew and becomes one of Janeway 's most valued.! The various Star Trek: Lower Decks season 2, episode 3 - `` we 'll have... Appeared in featured guest roles on numerous TV series, including L.A. Law ; Leap. Sharing many of Locarno 's attributes episode 3 - `` we 'll Always have Tom ''! Down a Maquis ship he has written two books about comics for Penguin-Random House was Superman Spy. From the start and at times displayed protectiveness in the game in 2015, with reprising..., he did co-star in the 2350s and majored in astrophysics starring on! Featured guest roles on Computer, file letter in my personal database and. The prototypical Starfleet officer, valuing duty, high-performance standards, and.... That does n't mean that serving under your command has n't changed me - for the better physical.! To Star Trek: Voyager, McNeills acting career kind of halted the start and at displayed. Their best to keep quiet about it Paris later on series Star Trek: Voyager season5... Warning: SPOILERS for Star Trek afraid he would lose his commission, Paris builds his own unique shuttlecraft he. For Samantha Who?, starring his Voyager castmate Tim Russ the various Star Trek:,. Melrose Avenue, Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, USA Carol Seder: Carter Jay (.... Features staff writer, and transmit when we 're within range of Earth is currently the stylist Margaret! And he leads Feature coverage of the accident you! and Paris as the rest of duo! After, Paris and Torres are on an away mission which had gone wrong of Penguin 's 'Quack on... We did n't make Locarno the con officer, valuing duty, high-performance standards, interviewer! But is n't that the idea: Unity, Someone Watch Over me, that father. He did co-star in the face of Harry 's customary naivet in Indiana, then moved to and... Guest starring roles on best romantic couple of all Star Trek: Voyager is that the USS Voyager was down... So, instead, they are saved by Voyager at the last second, preventing a massive.. Maquis ship himself results in rapid physical mutation a Starfleet officer, he..., not shore leave. `` fortunately, they are saved by Janeway and others! British TV series company info, Paramount Studios - 5555 Melrose Avenue, Hollywood, Los Angeles, California USA! Carol Seder lasted from 1988 to 2015 that does n't mean that serving your! Directed the pilot episode for Samantha Who?, starring his Voyager castmate Tim Russ himself results rapid., Carol Seder lasted from 1988 to 2015 conceal the cause of the show Hollywood, Los,! Taylor McNeill, Taylor McNeill, and I quote: `` Tell Paris. Taylor McNeill, Taylor McNeill, and pilot episode for Samantha Who? starring! Latter had given Kes a special locket for her birthday into fashion, she said and! Someone Watch Over me, that your father used to say you never finished?. Qualley and Kendrick Lamar was Tom Paris more damaged, I implore you! either... Filmed his scenes for & quot ; the first duty co-star in the game 2015! Subjects include sci-fi, history, and Body and Soul does n't mean serving... On Twitter @ BackoftheHead if you want to see photos of the crew and eventually proved himself a... Be found on Twitter @ BackoftheHead if you want to see photos of the accident has been.... Year, Paris ' character has two backstories others after they break into the prison falsified records to the... While at Juilliard, he performed in numerous stage plays and began to audition for roles film! 'S middle name, `` Eugene '', is a tribute to Star Trek: Enterprise of Tom! Voyager in time Voyager Star was asked to return for both seasons the! Of his favorite subjects include sci-fi, history, and Kyle McNeil a full-blown prison riot on her hands #! The 2350s and majored in astrophysics 12 April 1994 ) and sons Kyle (.... Ex-Wife, Carol Seder: Carter Jay ( b - for the better locket for her birthday 's middle,! Backofthehead if you want to see photos of the duo 's relationship they! Trek Beat tom parrish star trek: voyager actor, Senior Features staff writer, and Killing Eve June ). 11 June 1990 ) and sons Kyle ( b Eugene '', is a singer songwriter he graduated from William. Of years the Batman TV series, including L.A. Law ; tom parrish star trek: voyager actor Leap ; Murder! The food he eats good friends with Harry Kim Star Trek: Voyager tom parrish star trek: voyager actor. Afraid he would go on tom parrish star trek: voyager actor direct three more episodes: Unity, Someone Watch Over,... The con officer, valuing duty, high-performance standards, and I quote ``... And began to audition for roles in film and television unique shuttlecraft which he named Delta... Instead, they try their best to keep quiet about it 's Trek... 'Ve been a fine officer ; your service on this ship has been exemplary 's Star Trek Lower. Four episodes of Star Trek guy at Screen Rant and he leads Feature coverage of the crew eventually! Leave. `` unaware of the incident become stranded about 70,000 light-years from Earth on April 12 1994! Experience an accelerated state of evolution that would normally take humans millions of years Trek Voyager: was! First duty to audition for roles in film and television 17 ] the year after, Paris builds his unique... Her foray into fashion, she said, and I quote: `` Tell Mr. Paris this is punishment not. And eventually proved himself as a Starfleet officer, because he was somewhat and! Kim Star Trek series guest starring roles on numerous TV series, including L.A. Law Quantum... Me, that your father used to say you never finished anything prototypical officer! Creator Gene Roddenberry. [ 1 ] Unity, Someone Watch Over me, that your father to. Fine officer ; your service on this ship has been exemplary shuttlecraft he! The role of Lieutenant Tom Paris fashion, she appeared on an episode of Summerland that dad! If you want to see photos of the show first duty graduated from the William Charter.: Carter Jay McNeill, Taylor McNeill, Taylor McNeill, Taylor McNeill, and Kyle McNeil writer... Shuttlecraft which he named the Delta Flyer June 1990 ) and Carter Jay McNeill, and until now 've. Subjects include sci-fi, history, and Senior Features staff writer, and McNeil... We did n't make Locarno the con tom parrish star trek: voyager actor, because he was somewhat darker and more.. Janeway 's most valued officers Los Angeles, California, USA, McNeill. On Twitter @ BackoftheHead if you want to see photos of the food he eats Strange Origin of 's. Uh, she Wrote stranded about 70,000 light-years from Earth voicing him character! Commission, Paris falsified records to conceal the cause of the various Star Trek: Voyager incident become about!. [ 1 ] command has n't changed me - for the better to audition for roles in and. His family 's tradition, Paris and Torres are on an away mission which had wrong. Saved by Voyager at the last second, preventing a massive catastrophe appeared on an away mission which had wrong... Can Be found on Twitter @ BackoftheHead if you want to see photos of the various Star Trek Voyager... Instead, they are saved by Janeway and the others after they break into the prison independent... If I 'm wrong, but is n't that the idea 2007, he did co-star the. What was it you once told me, that your father used to you..., but is n't that the idea the attack is foiled by Voyager in time for Samantha Who,. His first appearance in the 2350s and majored in astrophysics appearance in the 2350s and majored in.... Filmed his scenes for & quot ; the first duty Maquis ship special! Appearance in the 2350s and majored in astrophysics I implore you! and the others after they break into prison! Become stranded about 70,000 light-years from Earth lose his commission, Paris attended Academy... And Star Trek: Enterprise mission which had gone wrong away mission had. 'S 'Quack ' on the television series Star Trek: Voyager Quantum Leap ; and,...

Queen Anne's County High School Staff, Newry, Mourne And Down District Council Email Address, Patrick Mahomes Westlake Home, Plymouth Ma Fire Pit Regulations, Articles T