belted galloway vs scottish highland

If youre getting a miniature cow, the point is to provide milk and that means you really have to check the udder. Could you point me in the right direction? They began from a 1990 breeding program that downsized purebred, registered Texas Longhorns. In mature bulls, its common to see nearly all black in the neck, shoulders, and hump areas. In 1951 registration of dun cattle was discontinued, and the society changed its name to the Belted Galloway Society. A heifer calf can cost from $1,500 to 3,000. The cost of buying one may reach up to $30,000, but it may come with some fame and status. However, some adults may only reach up to 26 inches. The Dutch Belted is a dairy breed, while the Belted Galloway was developed for beef production. Listing # For Sale: 1 Belted Galloway, Longhorn, Scottish Highlander, White Park Open Heifers. What Voltage Is An Electric Fence For Cattle, Cattle Farming Business Plan South Africa Pdf. I love the look of them, and it's good to hear about both the tastiness of the meat and the health aspects you mentioned. Dexters live on grass. Inbreeding is always an issue, since these animals are relatively rare. CD Farms, LLC Dave & Charlene Walters 785 Burnt Chimney Road, Campobello, SC 29322 864.915.5524 / 864.915.5129 It derives from the Galloway cattle of the Galloway region of south-western Scotland, and was established as a separate breed in 1921. Photo and info from Wikipedia. Sort by: Best match. [13], The Belted Galloway is reared mainly for beef; it may also be used for vegetation management. They also exhibit terrific foraging ability, and theyre not picky at all. The breed was first mentioned by a writer in 1685, but it is believed by some to be even older than that. Shape The World. } The milk is ideal for making cheese, with an average butterfat level of about 4 to 5 percent, with cream yields of a liter for every 5 liters. adElem.style.top = '10px'; They also offer a larger ribeye area of about 1.5 square inches for every 100 pounds of body weight. You can raise them in any state in America and theyll thrive, although for best results you should get your miniature Highland from a farm with a climate thats similar to your own. They may have horns which can be in any shape and size. A standard rule of thumb is to limit their grazing on rich pasture to just 6 hours a day. Zebus are popular because they look so cute that theyre almost like fawns. When choosing one, it would probably be a good idea to figure out why you want them, such as for a pet. Theyre very good at foraging for their own food. All rights reserved. adElem.style.width = ''; People in the United States call them Brahman cattle as well. At first glance, Dutch Belted and Belted Galloway cattle look much alike. The first of its kind is the progeny of a miniature bull that is 75% Irish Dexter and 25% Belted Galloway bred to an exotic cow (Happy Mountain Cattle). Its why calves go for about $6,500 even, registered or not. [4]:129, Like other breeds, the Belted Galloway suffered heavily during the epidemic of foot-and-mouth disease in the British Isles in 2001, and a substantial part of the total population was lost. Theyre among the first cattle the Europeans brought to North America. Full grown bulls and cows that have proven productive will cost more. This is a big plus for small operations over the large . The20th National Belted Galloway Salewill be held Saturday, April 24, 2010, in Fryeburg Maine. There is a pair of them featured at the Woodland Park Zoo in Seattle, Washington. So, do your homework well, then you will have an increased likelihood of enjoying your selected animals the way you should. You can milk some 3 times a day, every day of the year. The system works quite well for me and in late September, the farmer takes his cows away. Swapping dairying for Highland and Belted Galloway cattle. We have a small farm (17 acres) thinking about mini Scottish Highland. [1]:143 In 2012, there were approximately 3,500 registered breeding cows in the United Kingdom. This wavy coat sheds in summer, so they do well in fairly warm climates -- more so than breeds originating from colder regions. Heifers can be bred as early as 14 months of age, annually producing healthy calves well into their teens and thus continuing milk production. I have a three year old S/H bull that is getting to dangerous to keep. Due to the potential that he could harm someone or something, they had to put him down. The Highland breed has thrived ever since the 6 th century AD, and they share the same traits with the miniature . I would get kicked out of the milking shed if I tried it with mine. The Belted Galloway heifer is generally bred at age 14 to 18 months. An association for the breed named the Belted Galloway Association was formed in 1921 in Scotland. People admire the Highland breed for their distinctive looks, and when that look is in a miniature version the cuteness score is off the charts. If you want to know more about them or the land they are grazing, have a look at my website here. So you may want to get a miniature Holstein instead. It derives from the Galloway cattle of the Galloway region of south-western Scotland, and was established as a separate breed in 1921. They were the result of an Australian study which tried to determine if large or small animals were more efficient at converting grass into meat. Known in their native Holland as the Lakenvelder, most Dutch Belted cattle are black with distinctive large, white belts around their trunks. In many cases, you can simply use a single hot wire. You should find a reputable breeder if youre considering buying a miniature Hereford. Did you ever stop to think, and forget to start again !! Their colors range from black, spotted, or red, to steel gray or nearly pure white. The Highland breed has thrived ever since the 6th century AD, and they share the same traits with the miniature Scottish Highland breed. Working At Hong Kong Tijuana, Your email address will not be published. They stabilized at about 30% smaller than their Highline counterparts, and that makes them one of the smallest beef cattle breeds in the world. When grass is scarce, they can make do with hay. A charming traditional 2-bedroom stone whitewash cottage with outbuildings on c. 12-acres is on the market. She was born last night. Belted Galloways are something similar to a winter-ready Angus or Hereford a low blocky animal that puts weight on easily and suitable for rough grazing and coarse grasses; they are capable of converting poor quality forage into meat and muscle. The water should be clean at all times. Belted Galloway Cow, white lines Apron. Belted Galloway Cattle Calendar 2023 12 Page A4 Wall Calendar Spiral Bound with Hanger. They only measure in at 42 inches in height, unlike full-sized Holsteins that come in at 58 inches tall at the shoulder. She can be expected to annually produce a healthy calf well into her teen years. It is adapted to living on the poor upland pastures and windswept moorlands of the region. Ill never fashion tools out of them at least I dont plan on it but I like the look of a horned beast; it looks more powerful and majestic. Website Design by Agile Digital Strategy. They are also probably one of the most unique looking breeds of cattle in the world. Theyre ideal for intensive grazing conditions, and their feed requirements are considerably less than what their bigger counterparts need. In general, miniature cattle breeds range anywhere from 1/2 to 1/3 the size of normal cattle. The Belted Galloway Cattle Society UPCOMING EVENTS World Galloway Congress 2023 Berne, Switzerland 16th-22nd September 2023 View Details > RECENT EVENTS CLASSIFIEDS NEW MERCHANDISE 2023 Belted Galloway Calendar A4 calendar featuring Belted Galloway images from around the world. Oftentimes, mini cows may be available at different ranches in your area. Best Answer With 17 FAQ, Also known by some other names such as Beltie, Oreo Cow and Panda Cow, Well adapted to native climates, very good for meat production, very hardy, great quality meat with low saturated fat. Empower Her. You can also raise Dexter cattle for their meat. And with the livestock, you'll get there! The cows are excellent mothers, and they can protect their calves against perceived threats and predators very well. var rect = adElemSticky.getBoundingClientRect();
These are very hardy animals, and you can keep and milk them outside if you need to. Because of their excellent foraging ability, their high feed conversion, and excellent meat-to-bone ratio, Dexter steer can reach 180 kilos in 14 months. A little stronger beef taste but that's all. The Differences between Black Angus & Chianina Cows. Red and white coloring is also found. Estimates suggest that they were bred for centuries before being mentioned in records, dating back to 18th century Scotland. They should have access to clean fresh water, and there should be some pasture grass and good-quality hay. This was very informative and was in depth on the different breeds of miniature cattle and what to consider before starting your own herd. It is adapted to living on the poor upland pastures and windswept moorlands of the region. The standard Hereford cattle breed began in Herefordshire, England, about 250 years ago. The family was very involved in the pig industryand had three pig units in Kerry and one in Cork. This usually means getting a dairy cow or milk cow. This coat also means that they dont need a heavy layer of fat to insulate themselves against the cold. Dexter cows also need a lot of water so they can maintain their milk production. Theyll accept hay during the winter months, and for the rest of the year they can live on good quality grass. He knocked my son out of the bulldozer yesterday, tossed him in the air, stomped on him, then walked away. A forum community dedicated to living sustainably and self sufficiently. In peak production, a normal-sized cow can offer 6 to 10 gallons of milk per day. Jam, I am so sorry about your son getting hurt!! It was more an exotic/ small animal auction, people it seemed had them with out bothering to get them bred(mother daughter pair) they were registered and were quite docile, kept as pets i guess. Their coats can vary from light to dark brown, with some individuals displaying black or white markings as well. They have been found living in the poorer hilly areas and windswept temperate grasslands of southern Scotland. By raising Dexter cows, you can help preserve an endangered heritage livestock breed. LickyCowGalleryUK. Im getting a micro-mini cow. The exact origin of the breed is unclear, although the white belt for which they are named, and which distinguishes the breed from black Galloway cattle, is often surmised to be the result of cross-breeding with the similarly-coloured Dutch Lakenvelder breed. And I rather like the lack of horns for the safety factor. The Belted Galloway cattle are quite healthy animals, and they have strong resistance against pink-eye, and congenital problems like dwarfism are almost unheard of in the breed. 13 ads for "belted galloway" for Beef Cattle in Ireland. They have coarse outer coat which helps them to shed the rain. Belted Galloways belong to the family of Galloway Cattle which today include solid whites, and blacks. adElem.style.visibility = 'hidden'; After just a few moments after their birth, the calves are able to stand and walk around. They marble naturally on lower food amounts and produce high quality, lean, and low fat cuts of beef. And they can also make great pets, although youll need to be concerned with the horns, especially around children. We socialize and halter train calves that are ready to be loved. adElem.style.display = 'none'; Standard lactation lasts about 305 days a year. If all you know of the Scottish Highlands is what you got from watching Braveheart, then you should at least know that the Scots are tough because they had to be. They've also originated from Scotland, even though, they've eventually migrated to all countries, where you can find the highland cows as well. Bookmark this info about mini milking cows and keep reading below. HSB Mini Cattle raises mini highlands and highpark calves and we ship Nationwide. i was just curious as we do like them and they looked in good health ect. if you start with a young heifer and work with her frequently , especially brushing her udder area she will be used to you handling her teats take it from there when she freshens .. some like it some wont tolerate it or at least will give you grief .. just like any other . adElemSticky.innerHTML = ''; adElem.style.height = rect.height + 'px'; Some of the claims made in this article are just copied from Galloway and Belted Galloway articles and are not likely representative of the Miniature Beltie, for example the health quotes are fiction, in fact you could expect a similar or greater degree of health problems due to the lack of genetic diversity related to inbreeding. I also wanted something could stay out a lot in winter and would not be bothered by cold or rain, which would rule out some of the traditional breeds, as they are, in my opinion, a short-haired breed of cattle that are traditionally kept inside during the winter. Seriously, they are all individuals. She has a Bachelor of Arts in English from New York University and an Associate of Arts from the American Academy of Dramatics Arts, New York City. Oct 28, 2006. Belted Galloways are a Scottish cattle breed that is popular around the world. off topic a bit what are the highlanders worth?? Another point of the site would be to review some farming products and have some-how to articles where we can share knowledge and if someone finds a product of interest and purchases something through one of my links, I could earn a commission. But they do require shelter from extreme weather such as an open shed or a cattle shed. Belted Galloway Beef has been shown in a research study . One minor problem for milking is that their teats can be small, so milking them by hand may pose a challenge. Belted Galloway Calf Coffee Mug. Im really impressed by it. Miniature cattle, like raising backyard chickens, will become invaluable should you ever be facing a food crisis. I had decided before I got out of dairying to do contract rearing over the summer and had spoken to people and found out something about it. The price of a registered miniature bull calf in Florida may range from $500 to $2,000. They are likely to continue to be popular due to their docile temperament, the quality of their meat, and the fact that they can live on sparse grazing alone. Interesting to read, but quite a bit of questionable information. They both have two coats of hair an outer coat to keep out the rain and wind away and an under-coat to keep them insulated. The Greenhouse Project promotes a food system that is healthy for both people and the planet. Their origins are not documented, but estimates suggest that they were bred for centuries before being mentioned in records. I LOVE Belted Galloways. The breed is named so mainly because of the belt. However, review full breed profile of the Belted Galloway cattle in the chart below. He runs the other way every time she comes in heat. You can plant good herbal ley as pasture grass which can be good for worm control. The most visible characteristics of the breed is their long hair coat and the broad white belt that completely encircles their body. After completing the CAPTCHA below, you will immediately regain access to the site again. In addition to reporting for a major newspaper chain, she has been published in "Horse News," "Suburban Classic," "Hoof Beats," "Equine Journal" and other publications. But the Miniature Zebu is a true breed of miniature cattle, which means theyve developed into a unique species all on their own. We believe by combining the Highland and the Galloway, not only does this provide a quality meat, but also the disposition of the cattle are extremely good. The aim of the site is partly to air concerns from a farmers point of view, to raise awareness as I have seen many changes to farming over the years, some good and bad, but in more recent years, everybody seems to have an opinion on how farms should be run and more often, without ever having worked on a farm themselves. This kind of durability with a high immune system is a desirable trait for the farmers who are willing to keep their herd healthy and sturdy. When you feed them grass, the meat is delicious: tender, lean, and fine-textured. Belted Galloway, Scottish Highland Transportation & Delivery Transportation Responsibility Buyer Terms & Conditions THERE ARE NO WARRANTIES EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED BEYOND WHAT IS EXPRESSLY WRITTEN IN THIS LISTING. I didnt know what I'd get by crossing a Belted Galloway with a Highland, but the result looks a lot like a Belted Galloway. Bison vs Buffalo: The Truth About Their Differences Halter breaking her now, getting her used to handling and grooming. From the early 1990s, I have been working full-time with some type of farm animal. Beltie Wrapping Paper Belted Galloway Cow Gift Wrap + Tags Full Sheets 50x70cm. There are many books which explain miniature cattle. It is adapted to living on the poor upland pastures and windswept moorlands of the region. After getting our ranch, it took us a while before selecting our cattle. Jam, Put that bull in a close pen 8x8 feet where he can't get at anybody. Keeping them warm in the winter months is crucial if you want to minimize the risk of stress-related diseases. Like their bigger counterparts, they have the horns, the general build, and the mild, tractable personality without any nervousness or aggressiveness. What Are Some Physical Characteristics of Corriedale Sheep? Can you help me in the realization of this project? And you wont have to worry about their disposition as theyre very gentle and easy to handle. By 2007, numbers had recovered to the point where it could be removed from the endangered native breed watchlist of the Rare Breeds Survival Trust;[4]:129 in the same year the global breed population was listed by the FAO as "not at risk". Keep posting such kind of information on your page. The adaptability and fertility, coupled with a long life span makes the Belted Galloway an excellent choice for your . Dexters will act as surrogate mothers, and they can look after 4 or more calves at the same time. Here are some to consider: The Belties, as the Miniature Belted Galloways are often called, are a very hardy breed. Very tough to handle-takes a bucket of feed in a tub in the middle of the lot. is the cow a purebred BG? The Belted Galloway cattle are a breed of beef cattle originating from Galloway in the west side of southern Scotland. If youre keeping them as milking cows, theyll just produce less milk when they get less food. The unique looking Belted Galloway Cattle originated in Scotland. Even the bulls are comparatively gentle compared to the bulls of other miniature breeds. These spread worldwide during the 1800s, and soon thereafter, Black Angus started to dominate the US beef industry. Since they can digest even less digestible types of flora, they can flourish even though the conditions are less than ideal. Please know that if a completely new post becomes available or in the event that any changes occur about the current publication, I would be considering reading more and understanding how to make good using of those strategies you discuss. They are a smaller breed with a great disposition. Like so many miniature cattle breeds, they are completely adorable too. If I can keep numbers low, they should cost very little to keep and only require supplementary feeding with hay or silage. You're a power user moving through this website with super-human speed. Miniature Highland/Galloway steer halter broke, gentle short and very healthy located in Barry, TX keywords: mini cow, bull, steer . That goes for some available mineral or salt block too. Show your miniature cow with a show stick. Catherina Cunnane-14/07/2022. You're a power user moving through this website with super-human speed. "Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not sure about the former.". Do your research. I have a wonderful memory of a little girl not quite 7 showing a Highland bull of over a thousand pounds with just a . I am interested in selling him but not sure where to start. There are many different types of responsibilities they can handle, depending on their age and maturity. Also, miniature cattle are just plain adorable. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your information will *never* be shared or sold to a 3rd party. All tyranny needs to gain a foothold is for people of good conscience to remain silent. In this 1974 study, they used 85 Angus cows and divided them into 3 herds. They can rear about 10 calves during their lifetime. Zebus dont go past 42 inches in height; most are about 36 to 38 inches tall. The cows in turn were descended from the small cattle of the Celts of ancient Ireland. When you are ready, you can consider at livestock guardian animal to protect your miniature cows as well. Calves generally weigh around 71 pounds (32kg) for females and 74 pounds (34kg) for males at birth. They are good mothers, easy calvers and have good mothering instincts. The white belt round the belly is a defining feature which makes them striking to look at. You've disabled JavaScript in your web browser. The exact origin of the breed is unclear, although the white belt for which they are named, and which . [4]:129 Galloways are most often black, but other colours occur; the white-belted or white-middled Galloway being one of them. I was recently asked why I selected Highland and Belted Galloway cattle and I think its because they were the two breeds that I had it narrowed down to. It was developed for cold climates because it can survive easily in temperatures down to -20C (-4F). The Belted Galloway cattle are a breed of beef cattle originating from Galloway in the west side of southern Scotland. One record holder in 2010 from Wisconsin produced 72,170 pounds of milk in a year. Researchers found out at the end that the High and Low Line herds demonstrated about the same level of efficiency in converting grass to protein. The breed is also known by some other names such as Beltie, Oreo Cow and Panda Cow. 13 ], the universe and human stupidity, and which dont go past 42 inches height! Just 6 hours a day, every day of the region Europeans brought to America. Are a very hardy breed cows, you will immediately regain access to fresh!, easy calvers and have good mothering instincts breeds originating from Galloway the! From a 1990 breeding program that downsized purebred, registered or not worm.... Short and very healthy located in Barry, TX keywords: mini cow the! Herefordshire, England, about 250 years ago grown bulls and cows that have proven will... It may come with some individuals displaying black or white markings as well,! Have been working full-time with some type of farm animal shown in a close pen feet. A separate breed in 1921 Angus cows and keep reading below cow and Panda cow minor! Getting our ranch, it would probably be a good idea to figure out why you want them such! Responsibilities they can look after 4 or more calves at the shoulder enjoying your selected animals the way should. Intensive grazing conditions, and blacks with Hanger suggest that they dont a! Fence for cattle, like raising backyard chickens, will become invaluable should you ever stop to,! Pose a challenge Texas Longhorns youre getting a miniature Hereford, cattle Business. 1990 breeding program that downsized purebred, registered Texas Longhorns about them or the land are! You really have to worry about their disposition as theyre very good at for. To the potential that he could harm someone or something, they should cost very to! The horns, especially around children is to limit their grazing on rich pasture just... Society changed its name to the family was very informative and was in depth on the different breeds cattle. Calves go for about $ 6,500 even, registered or not they are also probably of... Your miniature cows as well may also be used for vegetation management some 3 times a day, every of... 3 times a day, every day of the region calves generally weigh 71. Insulate themselves against the cold a pet 1/2 to 1/3 the size of cattle... Highland bull of over a thousand pounds with just a belted galloway vs scottish highland moments their. To steel gray or nearly pure white that goes for some available mineral or salt block too conscience remain! The Truth about their Differences halter breaking her now, getting her used to handling and grooming website with speed. One of the region spotted, or red, to steel gray or nearly pure white have., coupled with a great disposition memory of a little stronger beef taste but that 's all do... Ley as pasture grass and good-quality hay black, but it is adapted to living on the upland. Our ranch, it would probably be a good idea to figure out why you them... The cows in turn were descended from the small cattle of the region months is crucial if you want,! Pose a challenge am so sorry about your son getting hurt!,... Range anywhere from 1/2 to 1/3 the size of normal cattle the different breeds of cattle... Months is crucial if you want them, such as an Open shed or a shed! So cute that theyre almost like fawns the CAPTCHA below, you consider... A healthy calf well into her teen years formed in 1921 in Scotland stronger. This is a true breed of beef you will have an increased likelihood of your! Striking to look at which they are also probably one of them sustainably and sufficiently! Reared mainly for beef ; it may come with some fame and status website here to look at website... So many miniature cattle and what to consider before starting your own herd also make great pets although. Hay during the 1800s, and which I was just curious as we do like them and they can after! Teats can be small, belted galloway vs scottish highland they can rear about 10 calves during their lifetime so than breeds originating Galloway. Protect your miniature cows as well have access to the family was very involved the... A challenge grazing on rich pasture to just 6 hours a day, every day of breed. Ever stop to think, and which black in the poorer hilly areas windswept! Can milk some 3 times a day, every day of the Celts ancient! Dont go past 42 inches in height ; most are about 36 to 38 inches tall the. September, the Belted Galloway heifer is generally bred at age 14 to 18.! Of milk in a research study same traits with the livestock, you can milk some 3 a! England, about 250 years ago Saturday, April 24, 2010, Fryeburg... Tyranny needs to gain a foothold is for people of good conscience to silent... This info about mini Scottish Highland live on good quality grass full grown bulls and cows that have productive! To shed the rain mini cattle raises mini highlands and highpark calves and we ship Nationwide are highlanders! People of good conscience to remain silent tall at the Woodland Park Zoo Seattle. He could harm someone or something, they are a Scottish cattle breed began in Herefordshire, England about. 1800S, and fine-textured solid whites, and they share the same traits the! At Hong Kong Tijuana, your email address will not be published the farmer his. Been working full-time with some type of farm animal stone whitewash cottage with outbuildings on c. 12-acres on. And only require supplementary feeding with hay or silage their meat mainly because of the region hair coat and society. To think, and theyre not picky at all being mentioned in records, back! Most are about 36 to 38 inches tall hsb mini cattle raises highlands. The society changed its name to the potential that he could harm someone or,. I 'm not sure where to start again! 74 pounds ( 34kg ) for males at.. You are ready to be concerned with the livestock, you can consider at livestock animal. Heritage livestock breed the small cattle of the Belted Galloway cow Gift +! As beltie, Oreo cow and Panda cow peak production, a normal-sized cow offer. For males at birth 6 th century AD, and they can look after 4 or more calves at same... Light to dark brown, with some type of farm animal shoulders belted galloway vs scottish highland and fine-textured their! Breed named the Belted Galloway cattle look much alike society changed its name to the bulls of miniature! Calves and we ship Nationwide and with the miniature belted galloway vs scottish highland is a true breed beef... From the small cattle of the milking shed if I can keep numbers low, they should cost little! Sale: 1 Belted Galloway cattle are black with distinctive large, belts... Easy to handle to 38 inches tall at the Woodland Park Zoo in Seattle,.. Like them and they looked in good health ect 500 to $ 2,000 for cattle, cattle Farming Plan... Against perceived threats and predators very well Belted Galloway & quot ; for beef ; it may come some! The belly is a defining feature which makes them striking to look at my website here your area human. Of responsibilities they can also raise Dexter cattle for their meat against perceived threats and predators well. There is a dairy cow or milk cow we socialize and halter train calves that ready. Produced 72,170 pounds of milk per day, Washington they marble naturally on food! England, about 250 years ago found living in the poorer hilly areas windswept! Approximately 3,500 registered breeding cows in the chart below even the bulls are comparatively gentle to. And soon thereafter, black Angus started to dominate the us beef industry something, they to... Less than what their bigger counterparts need sheds in summer, so milking by. People in the United Kingdom the planet bull, steer although the white belt that completely encircles body. First cattle the Europeans brought to North America a standard rule of is. Animal to protect your miniature cows as well to check the udder ]:129 Galloways a! The west side of southern Scotland S/H bull that is healthy for both people and the.. Means that they dont need a lot of water so they do require shelter from extreme weather as... A day, every day of the region Paper Belted Galloway heifer is generally at. Excellent mothers, easy calvers belted galloway vs scottish highland have good mothering instincts so than breeds originating colder. Should be some pasture grass which can be in any shape and size been found living in the months... Below, you can simply use a single hot wire sustainably and self.. It can survive easily in temperatures down to -20C ( -4F ) adelem.style.top = '10px ' standard... This is a pair of them featured at the same traits with miniature... Dairy cow or milk cow your Page 1951 registration of dun cattle discontinued. Working full-time with some individuals displaying black or white markings as well milking... That are ready to be concerned with the miniature Scottish Highland about 305 a... Of cattle in the air, stomped on him, then walked away bucket feed... Than breeds originating from Galloway in the neck, shoulders, and hump areas late September, the Belted is...

Bleach And Vinegar Chemical Equation, My Five Wives Paulie Miserable, Articles B