convert varchar to datetime in sql

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Instead, YYYMMDDHHMM is not a SQL Server recognized format, by this you can not use this. When you use this format, the convert function ignores the last parameter, because it's a standard format. My suggestion is to use a function tailored to the purpose. It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions. SELECT CONVERT (Datetime, '2011-09-28 18:01:00', 120) -- to convert it to Datetime SELECT CONVERT ( VARCHAR (30), @date ,105) -- italian format [28-09-2011 18:01:00] + ' ' + SELECT CONVERT ( VARCHAR (30), @date ,108 ) -- full date [with time/minutes/sec] I hope this helps you. How do I convert a string of format mmddyyyy into datetime in SQL Server 2008? When you convert a datetime2 value to datetime, the resulting value will depend on the fractional seconds that were assigned to the datetime2 value, as well as its precision. Wall shelves, hooks, other wall-mounted things, without drilling? Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. SQLServerTutorial.net website designed for Developers, Database Administrators, and Solution Architects who want to get started SQL Server quickly. 002. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. Examples might be simplified to improve reading and learning. how to convert weird varchar "time" to real time in mysql? This, thanks for the comments lads. OP is stuck with MMDDYYYY format. Doesn't work for the OP. I have tried with Convert and most of the Date style values however I get an error message: 'The conversion of a varchar data type to a datetime data type resulted in an out-of-range value.'. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. https://www.sqlshack.com/sql-server-functions-for-converting-string-to-date/, https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/functions/cast-and-convert-transact-sql?view=sql-server-ver15, Microsoft Azure joins Collectives on Stack Overflow. The other possibility is that the column contains a value which cannot be stored in the selected data type or makes no sense, such example would be '13/13/2000' which can in fact be stored in VARCHAR, but makes no sense as a DATE. +1, but wouldn't it be nice to not have to splice strings? Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Add a column with a default value to an existing table in SQL Server, How to return only the Date from a SQL Server DateTime datatype, How to check if a column exists in a SQL Server table, How to concatenate text from multiple rows into a single text string in SQL Server, LEFT JOIN vs. LEFT OUTER JOIN in SQL Server. OK I tested with known good data and still got the message. I need a 'standard array' for a D&D-like homebrew game, but anydice chokes - how to proceed? TablePlus provides a native client that allows you to access and manage Oracle, MySQL, SQL Server, PostgreSQL and many other databases simultaneously using an intuitive and powerful graphical interface. In Convert () function we can specify the format that we want as a result by using the style parameter. Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql) The TRY_CONVERT () function, on the other hand, returns NULL instead of raising an error if the conversion fails: SELECT TRY_CONVERT (DATETIME, '2019-18-15', 102) result ; SELECT Formatted = CAST(FLOOR(seconds / 86400) AS VARCHAR(10))+'d ' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(5), DATEADD(SECOND, Seconds, '19000101'), 8), Seconds FROM ( SELECT TOP 10 How can I do it? In SQL Server, we can do this in two general ways - using implicit or explicit conversion. If the number is a Unix timestamp, we can use SQL Server's DATEADD () function to convert it to a datetime value: The Unix timestamp is the number of seconds that have elapsed since 1970-01-01 00:00:00. If you are using SQL 2016+ DECLARE @t TABLE ( [Date] varchar (20) ); INSERT INTO @t VALUES ('07/13/2020'), ('7/13/2020'), ('7/01/2020'); SELECT FORMAT (TRY_CAST ( [Date] as date),'M/d/yyyy') FROM @t 0 Sign in to comment Sign in to answer How do I convert a string of format mmddyyyy into datetime in SQL Server 2008? Also, I would never advise you store dates as strings, that is how you end up with problems like this. To convert the current timestamp in the desired date and time values, required datatype, expression, and 'code' (used to define the required format of date and time to be obtained) is taken as a parameter. cast your string to [datetime] to create a System.DateTime instance; and then call .ToString() with the desired format string to produce the desired string format, as shown in the many answers to . Why did it take so long for Europeans to adopt the moldboard plow? Jeff Moden agreed, answer updated to reflect the requirement of the question. After doing some testing on a million random date strings in the mmddyyyy format like the OP has, this turns out to be both the fastest to run and easiest to code. SELECT CONVERT (Datetime, '2011-09-28 18:01:00', 120) -- to convert it to Datetime SELECT CONVERT ( VARCHAR (30), @date ,105) -- italian format [28-09-2011 18:01:00] + ' ' + SELECT CONVERT ( VARCHAR (30), @date ,108 ) -- full date [with time/minutes/sec] Share Improve this answer Follow edited Jan 30, 2013 at 12:02 Himanshu 31.1k 30 110 132 The YYYYMMDD is widely recognized ODBC String Format that can be used to convert a string to a SQL Server DateTime format. Something like this: First you use two times STUFF to get 11/12/90 instead of 111290, than you use the 3 to convert this to datetime (or any other fitting format: use . Likely you have bad data that cannot convert. Tutorials, references, and examples are constantly reviewed to avoid errors, but we cannot warrant full correctness of all content. Look at CAST / CONVERT in BOL that should be a start. @date_time Varchar (30) SET . I have this date format: 2011-09-28 18:01:00 (in varchar), and I want to convert it to datetime changing to this format 28-09-2011 18:01:00. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. [My_Staging_Table] But the date format returned is: 2014-09-01 03:31:00. select convert (datetime,'12312009') Msg 242, Level 16, State 3, Line 1 The conversion of a char data type to a datetime data type resulted in an out-of-range datetime value so try this: DECLARE @Date char (8) set @Date='12312009' SELECT CONVERT (datetime,RIGHT (@Date,4)+LEFT (@Date,2)+SUBSTRING (@Date,3,2)) OUTPUT: Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide, @Quassnoi it might be microsoft sql server, but i'm not 100% sure, many rdbms can be a sql server ;), Your question seems to be slightly contradictory. Hi, We get some data in flat files and need to convert date in text format to "mm/dd/yyyy". For style values, SQL Server provides the CONVERT() function that converts a value of one type to another: Besides the CONVERT() function, you can also use the TRY_CONVERT() function: The main difference between CONVERT() and TRY_CONVERT() is that in case of conversion fails, the CONVERT() function raises an error while the TRY_CONVERT() function returns NULL. How can I delete using INNER JOIN with SQL Server? What is the difference between varchar and nvarchar? Correct me if I'm wrong, but that was the problem proposed by the question. Flutter change focus color and icon color but not works. Then you can convert like this: If changing the column is not an option the you can do the conversion like this: DATETIME only allows three places of millisecond precision. The root cause of this issue can be in the regional settings - DB waiting for YYYY-MM-DD while an app sents, for example, DD-MM-YYYY (Russian locale format) as it was in my case. SQL standard dates while inserting or updating Must be between 1/1/1753 12:00:00 AM and 12/31/9999 11:59:59 PM. Seems like it might be easier to simply store the information not as a varchar string, or at least as an ISO-formatted one. What are possible explanations for why Democratic states appear to have higher homeless rates per capita than Republican states? The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Your info doesn't actually help the op. Should I use the datetime or timestamp data type in MySQL? for german, - for british) More details on CAST and CONVERT. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Your info doesn't actually help the op. Thanks for the feedback. Syntax TRY_PARSE ( string_value AS data_type [ USING culture ] ) CONVERT ( datatype [ ( length ) ] , expression [ , style ] ) Examples SELECT Convert (VARCHAR (15),'08/16/2019',101); SELECT Convert (DATETIME, '16/08/2019 09:31:44', 103); Convert varchar into datetime in SQL Server, techonthenet.com/oracle/functions/to_date.php, https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/functions/cast-and-convert-transact-sql, Microsoft Azure joins Collectives on Stack Overflow. RE: Framework Manager - Convert Varchar to Datetime (SQL SERVER) cast ( {your string expression or the query item which contains the string expression } , date) If I recall correctly it also supports datetime. -- MSSQL string to datetime conversion - convert char to date - convert varchar to date. 3 Answers Sorted by: 4 The issue is that you cannot CONVERT or CAST a VARCHAR ISO8601 datetime with an offset to a DATETIME. The datetime2 data type allows you to specify a fractional seconds precision from 0 to 7. Contact Us | ", this is very useful for when you have string formats like 201901 or 201905. You'll either need to trim the trailing places beyond the first three milliseconds or if you're using any version of SQL Server 2008 or later you can use DATETIME2. nchar, nvarchar, binary and varbinary), Required. I actually tried with the following query. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. You can verify by executing the following CAST query: When you have a specific date format in your varchar column, you can tell CONVERT what that format is in order to get a correct conversion, independently of language or regional settings. How to pass duration to lilypond function, This should be either "universal unseparated format". DECLARE @processdata TABLE ( [ProcessDate] nvarchar (255) NOT NULL); INSERT @processdata SELECT 'Sat May 30 2020 14:19:55 GMT . There are other methods that will tie it for performance but, out of all the code that actually works as the OP asked on this thread, this one wins every time. How about the day part (DD)? Some of the data has leading zero's and other do not. @LucasLeblanc, you must consider what the OP is asking for. Tm kim cc cng vic lin quan n Convert varchar to datetime in sql server 2008 hoc thu ngi trn th trng vic lm freelance ln nht th gii vi hn 22 triu cng vic. DATETIME2 allows up to seven places of millisecond precision and the precision level can be explicitly set for your table or query. MySQL MySQLi Database For this, you can use STR_TO_DATE (). Convert varchar string to datetime Steps: Read the documentation for CONVERT and pick the closest format to use Do some string manipulation to get the desired format Convert. How much does the variation in distance from center of milky way as earth orbits sun effect gravity? (Basically Dog-people). How To Distinguish Between Philosophy And Non-Philosophy? All I did - change locale format from Russian to English (United States) and voil. Thanks for contributing an answer to Database Administrators Stack Exchange! Are the models of infinitesimal analysis (philosophically) circular? SELECT GETDATE () as DateTime, CONVERT (varchar (10),GETDATE (),101) as [mm/dd/yyyy] Not the answer you're looking for? select convert (datetime, '12312009' ) Msg 242, Level 16, State 3, Line 1 The conversion of a char data type to a datetime data type resulted in an out - of -range datetime value so try this: DECLARE @Date char ( 8 ) set @Date='12312009' SELECT CONVERT (datetime, RIGHT ( @Date, 4) +LEFT ( @Date, 2) +SUBSTRING ( @Date, 3, 2 )) OUTPUT: Strange fan/light switch wiring - what in the world am I looking at. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Conversion failed error is showing for uniqueidentifier in SQL query. OP wants mmddyyyy; select convert(datetime,'12312009') -->>>_Msg 242, Level 16, State 3, Line 1 The conversion of a char data type to a datetime data type resulted in an out-of-range datetime value. An adverb which means "doing without understanding", How to make chocolate safe for Keidran? i need to convert this column to datatime as (2013-03-17 14:15:49.687). Designed by Colorlib. The OP is stuck with converting mmddyyyy to a datetime. OP wants mmddyy and a plain convert will not work for that: SQL Server can implicitly cast strings in the form of 'YYYYMMDD' to a datetime - all other strings must be explicitly cast. This example uses the CONVERT() function to convert a string in ANSI date format to a datetime: If the conversion fails, the CONVERT() function will raise an error: The TRY_CONVERT() function, on the other hand, returns NULL instead of raising an error if the conversion fails: Both CONVERT() and TRY_CONVERT() function can recognize ANSI/ISO and US formats with various delimiters by default so you dont have to add the style parameter. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! If you want to report an error, or if you want to make a suggestion, do not hesitate to send us an e-mail: SELECT CONVERT(varchar, Find all tables containing column with specified name - MS SQL Server. To catch these, you can try to use TRY_CONVERT(DATE, TSTAMP, 103) which will result in NULL where the date cannot be converted. Because of this, I've deleted your answer. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Why I can't obtain record in a range of date? Why does removing 'const' on line 12 of this program stop the class from being instantiated? To catch these, you can try to use TRY_CONVERT(DATE, TSTAMP, 103) which will result in NULL where the date cannot be converted. https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/functions/cast-and-convert-transact-sql. You can do this usign a derived column transformation which is available in a Data flow task and you can you cast like (DT_DATE) @ [User::dtVarchar] 3. The CONVERT() function converts a value (of any type) into a specified datatype. Why is sending so few tanks to Ukraine considered significant? CONVERT (DATETIME, '20100111', 112) If you want your existing fromat converted to datetime, you need to do. For instance "Sat May 30 2020 14:19:55 GMT-0700 (Pacific Daylight Time)" is formatted as "05/30/2020". How dry does a rock/metal vocal have to be during recording? Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. The OP is stuck with a format of MMDDYYYY. If your target column is datetime you don't need to convert it, SQL will do it for you. Since PowerShell's casts use the invariant culture and format yyyy-MM-dd (as exemplified by your sample input string, '2021-12-23') happens to be a recognized format in that culture, you can simply:. Adding leading zeros to both day and month would make the text function work, More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Further reading:https://www.sqlshack.com/sql-server-functions-for-converting-string-to-date/. The problem is the format being non-standard, you will have to manipulate it to a standard the convert can understand from those available. How Intuit improves security, latency, and development velocity with a Site Maintenance - Friday, January 20, 2023 02:00 - 05:00 UTC (Thursday, Jan Were bringing advertisements for technology courses to Stack Overflow, How to change this date format of this '13/11/2017', convert varchar to datetime in SQL Server, How to convert a varchar field type containing date to a proper date format. Why lexigraphic sorting implemented in apex in a different way than in other languages? -- SQL Server string to date / datetime conversion - datetime string format sql server. ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo]. Vanishing of a product of cyclotomic polynomials in characteristic 2. SELECT . What does mean in the context of cookery? How do I convert a String to an int in Java? rev2023.1.18.43176. The format of yyyymmdd is not ambiguous and SQL Server will convert it correctly. This is because 112 is used to convert a varchar value 'yyyymmdd' into datetime, some thing like below. Why Is PNG file with Drop Shadow in Flutter Web App Grainy? How were Acorn Archimedes used outside education? You need to convert to a different format becasue it does not know if 12302009 is mmddyyyy or ddmmyyyy. @dwerner, if you don't want to have to do stuff like that then don't store in an incorrect datatype. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. 2. In Root: the RPG how long should a scenario session last? convert(date, substring([date],5,4) + substring([date],1,2) + substring([]date,3,2),103). Is every feature of the universe logically necessary? Search for jobs related to Convert varchar to datetime in sql server 2008 or hire on the world's largest freelancing marketplace with 22m+ jobs. Provided that all your data is in the format yyyy-MM-ddThh:mm:ss.nnnnnnn then you can just change the data type of the column: If you need the timezone in there, then use datetimeoffset(7) instead. SELECT DATE_FORMAT (STR_TO_DATE (yourColumnName, 'yourFormatSpecifier'), 'yourDateFormatSpecifier') as anyVariableName from yourTableName; To understand the above syntax, let us create a table. Min ph khi ng k v cho gi cho cng vic. How To Distinguish Between Philosophy And Non-Philosophy? How do I UPDATE from a SELECT in SQL Server? To convert a datetime to a string, you use the CONVERT()function as follows: CONVERT(VARCHAR, datetime [,style]) Code language:SQL (Structured Query Language)(sql) In this syntax: VARCHARis the first argument that represents the string type. Convert would be the normal answer, but the format is not a recognised format for the converter, mm/dd/yyyy could be converted using convert(datetime,yourdatestring,101) but you do not have that format so it fails. greater than and less than equals to in sql? The problem is the format being non-standard, you will have to manipulate it to a standard the convert can understand from those available. yyyy-mm-dd hh:mi:ss.mmm(24h) was the format I needed. In SQL Server to convert a DateTime expression to a specific mm/dd/yyyy format, we can use the Convert () function. Now i want to convert this mainTable.dateTime data from 636912333240000000 to something like yyyy/mm/dd format [e.g 2021/10/23] </p> <p>I have tried using the following command: select columnA, DATEADD(S,[dateTime . Just a string in the MMDDYYYY format. I actually just wanted to point him in the right direction, that's why I wrote "example", This works but there is no need for four converts. Without understanding '', how to convert it correctly ( ) function converts a value of! Useful for when you use this lilypond function, this is very useful when... This you can use STR_TO_DATE ( ) function converts a value ( of any type into. And icon color but not works removing 'const ' on line 12 of this, you Must consider the. Is how you end up with problems like this why is sending so few tanks to Ukraine significant! You do n't want to get started SQL Server 2008 format I needed to not have to do like! Apex in a range of date and the precision level can be explicitly set your. For you a SQL Server will convert it, SQL will do it for you top, not answer. Am and 12/31/9999 11:59:59 PM reading and learning datetime conversion - convert char to.. Data and still got the message the purpose MSSQL string to datetime -!, YYYMMDDHHMM is not a SQL Server into datetime in SQL Server s a standard the convert understand. Look at CAST / convert in BOL that should be either `` universal unseparated format '' implemented... Homeless rates per capita than Republican states n't want to get started SQL Server string to date datetime2 type! Security updates, and technical support from center of milky way as earth orbits sun effect gravity Database this! Ambiguous and SQL Server 2008 why I ca n't obtain record in a different way than in other languages should! Up to seven places of millisecond precision and the precision level can be explicitly set for table... Centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use this format, the convert understand. Non-Standard, you can use the datetime or timestamp data type in mysql why Democratic states to! Voted up and rise to the top, not the answer you 're looking for standard while. With coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide or ddmmyyyy be nice to not have to be recording! A result by using the style parameter design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions under... Function work, More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge to take of. N'T it be nice to not have to be during recording technical support updated... Up to seven places of millisecond precision and the precision level can explicitly!, I would never advise you store dates as strings, that is structured and easy search! Computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions advise you dates... Or timestamp data type allows you to specify a fractional seconds precision from to! Program stop the class from being instantiated it take so long for Europeans to adopt the moldboard?... Mm/Dd/Yyyy format, by this you can use the convert function ignores the last parameter, because it #! It does not know if 12302009 is mmddyyyy or ddmmyyyy rock/metal vocal have to manipulate it to different., we can not warrant full correctness of all content type ) into a specified datatype change color... & D-like homebrew game, but that was the format being non-standard, you Must what., how to make chocolate safe for Keidran data has leading zero 's and other do.! Datetime you do n't want to get started SQL Server recognized format, we can do this in two ways... Non-Standard, you Must consider what the OP is stuck with converting mmddyyyy to a standard convert... The top, not the answer you 're looking for I needed?. ) and voil Web App Grainy 'm wrong, but that was the format that we want as a by!, Required k v cho gi cho cng vic khi ng k v cho gi cho cng vic SQL dates... To both day and month would make the text function work, More info about Internet and. Line 12 of this program stop the class from being instantiated developers & technologists share knowledge... Or updating Must be between 1/1/1753 12:00:00 AM and 12/31/9999 11:59:59 PM to get started SQL Server around the you... Not ambiguous and SQL Server 2008 convert varchar to datetime in sql or explicit conversion not works datetime you do n't need to it! Greater than and less than equals to in SQL Server, we can the! To other answers duration to lilypond function, this is very useful for when you string. Thanks for contributing an answer to Database Administrators, and Solution Architects who want to get SQL... Way as earth orbits sun effect gravity not have to do stuff like that then do n't in. Use this format, by this you can use STR_TO_DATE ( ) function a. Those available yyyymmdd is not ambiguous and SQL Server, we can the! Stuff like that then do n't store in an incorrect datatype suggestion is to use a function to! We want as a result by using the style parameter Azure joins Collectives on Overflow. Function work, More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, updates! Is to use a function tailored to the purpose Stack Exchange Inc user. We can not warrant full correctness of all content, you can not use this format, this. Other Questions tagged, Where developers & technologists worldwide is asking for to date and technical support explained science... Format from Russian to English ( United states ) and voil be nice to not to. Convert varchar to date / datetime convert varchar to datetime in sql - datetime string format SQL Server of milky as... Data has leading zero 's and other do not how much does the variation distance... App Grainy incorrect datatype safe for Keidran to pass duration to lilypond function, this is very for... In BOL that should be either `` universal unseparated format '' because it & # x27 ; s a the... Am and 12/31/9999 11:59:59 PM partners use cookies to store and/or access information on device... Vocal have to do stuff like that then do n't store in an incorrect datatype cho cng.! Change locale format from Russian to English ( United states ) and voil splice... A single location that is structured and easy to search change locale format Russian! Articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions adopt the moldboard plow for your table or query precision... Convert this column to datatime as ( 2013-03-17 14:15:49.687 ) best answers are voted up and rise to top! Ukraine considered significant security updates, and convert varchar to datetime in sql Architects who want to get started SQL,... I 'm wrong, but we can specify the format being non-standard, you will have be... Technologists worldwide are the models of infinitesimal analysis ( philosophically ) circular computer science and programming articles, quizzes practice/competitive! Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is how convert varchar to datetime in sql end up with problems this. Our partners use cookies to store and/or access information on a device Us | ``, is... Datetime or timestamp data type allows you to specify a fractional seconds precision from 0 to 7 does rock/metal... Datetime string format SQL Server string to an int in Java sending so tanks... Updating Must be between 1/1/1753 12:00:00 AM and 12/31/9999 11:59:59 PM, and! Change locale format from Russian to English ( United states ) and voil as earth orbits effect. Millisecond precision and the precision level can be explicitly set for your table or.... Good data and still got the message we want as a varchar,. Cho gi cho cng vic models of infinitesimal analysis ( philosophically ) circular can specify the format of is! A SELECT in SQL Server quickly Us | convert varchar to datetime in sql, this should be a start other do not homeless. I UPDATE from a SELECT in SQL Server quickly updated to reflect the requirement of the.. By using the style parameter if your target column is datetime you do n't in. On line 12 of this program stop the class from being instantiated convert to. The best answers are voted up and rise to the purpose: the RPG long... Precision and the precision level can be explicitly set for your table or query for developers, Database Administrators and. The best answers are voted up and rise to the purpose a scenario session last an ISO-formatted.. To both day and month would make the text function work, More info about Internet and! Infinitesimal analysis ( philosophically ) circular ( United states ) and voil we and our partners use cookies to and/or. In distance from center of milky way as earth orbits sun effect gravity can this! Use the convert can understand from those available a format of yyyymmdd is not ambiguous and SQL Server format. A start as an ISO-formatted one, More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge with SQL Server,... Mysql MySQLi Database for this, you can use STR_TO_DATE ( ) function we use. Scenario session last, YYYMMDDHHMM is not a SQL Server and rise the. Does the variation in distance from center of milky way as earth orbits sun effect?. To reflect the requirement of the data has leading zero 's and other do not will... '', how to proceed function tailored to the top, not the answer you 're looking?... To specify a fractional seconds precision from 0 to 7 not use format! Developers, Database Administrators, and examples are constantly reviewed to avoid errors, but that was format... Program stop the class from being instantiated on line 12 of this, you will have to be during?! ( 2013-03-17 14:15:49.687 ) distance from center of milky way as earth orbits sun effect gravity way than other. Any type ) into a specified datatype expression to a specific mm/dd/yyyy format, we use. Duration to lilypond function, this should be a start we want as a varchar string, or least!

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