But since Paul had been accused of defiling the holy temple, the mob was not interested in discussing the finer points of the law. the process by which a person unclean, according to the Levitical law, and thereby cut off from the sanctuary and the festivals, was restored to the enjoyment of all these privileges. Over the seven-day period of his purification in the temple (verse 27) Paul attracts the attention of some 'Jews from Asia', who presumably visit Jerusalem for the festival of Pentecost, . To the weak became as weak, that I might gain the weak; I am made all things to all men, that I might by all means save some. Paul continued this method of being all things to all men that he might by all means win some throughout his book of Acts ministry. And when they heard it, they glorified the Lord, and said unto him, Thou seest, brother, how many thousands of Jews there are which believe; and they are all zealous of the law; and they are informed of thee, that thou teachest all the Jews which are among the Gentiles to forsake Moses, saying they ought not to circumcise their children, neither to walk after their customs. Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Feminine Singular. Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, NT Apostles: Acts 21:26 Then Paul took the men and (Acts of the Apostles Ac). CompareColossians 2:14-17. Includes sharing tools for Facebook, Twitter and Google+. No Gentile was allowed into the temples inner courts. How is Christ the "atoning sacrifice"? They also told him of the many thousands of Jews in Jerusalem that believed, yet they remained zealous (devoted) to the law. Acts 21, Smith's Bible Commentary, One of over 125 Bible commentaries freely available, this commentary is written by one of the most influential men of the modern Christianity movement. Acts 15:22 Then pleased it the apostles and elders, with the whole church, to send chosen men of their own company to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas; namely, Judas surnamed Barsabas, and Silas, chief men among the brethren: 23 And they wrote letters by them after this manner; The apostles and elders and brethren sendgreeting unto the brethren which are of the Gentiles in Antioch and Syria and Cilicia: 24 Forasmuch as we have heard, that certain which went out from us have troubled you with words, subverting your souls, saying, Ye must be circumcised, and keep the law: to whom we gave no such commandment: 25 It seemed good unto us, being assembled with one accord, to send chosen men unto you with our beloved Barnabas and Paul, 26 Men that have hazarded their lives for the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. They were not trying to renegotiate the terms under which Gentiles could be allowed into the church. May 09 2019 But due to Lukes silence, we do not know for sure. The language suggests a reception without reservation. . Although it is often stated that Paul offered a sacrifice after the sacrifice of Jesus, a nazarite vow did NOT necessarily involve a sacrifice for sin at all. In order to put this matter into proper focus, some background relative to the passage needs to be considered. Salem Media Group. Paul had just arrived in Jerusalem, against the advice of disciples in Tyre who were led by the spirit to warn Paul. The city had a magnificent harbor built by Herod, and it served as the port for Jerusalem. 26 The next day Paul took the men and purified himself along with them. For example, the case of the leper ( Leviticus 1314 ,14), and of the house defiled by leprosy ( 14:49-53 ; see also Matthew 8:2-4 ). touching the Gentiles which believe, we have written, concluded that they observe no such thing, save only that they keep themselves from. Acts 21 is the twenty-first chapter of the Acts of the Apostles in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural. Clarify Acts 21:27 And when the seven days were almost ended, the Jews which were of Asia, when they saw him in the temple, stirred up all the people, and laid hands on him. Either of those who had accepted Christ as their Messiah or those that had not. The title the Seven was complementary to the Twelve, and perhaps they had a special ministry to Hellenistic Christian Jews. Acts 21:27-29 MSG When the seven days of their purification were nearly up, some Jews from around Ephesus spotted him in the Temple. If the apostle could circumcise Timothy as an expediency, with no design of associating the ritual with salvation (as was sometimes done Acts 15:1), why could he not have done the same with reference to a sacrifice? For less than $5/mo. 14 And when he would not be persuaded, we ceased, saying, The will of the Lord be done. Grace Bible Church There are probably logical explanations for both situations, but Luke chose not to discuss these things in order to keep his account brief and moving along. All content appearing on this site is owned and maintained by the Fortify Your Faith Foundation, a tax-exempt, not-for-profit, religious corporation as defined under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. But Luke is not troubled by such discrepancies; he does not see prophecy as being an exact picture, but as a general prediction of the outcome: Paul ends up being imprisoned by the Gentiles. Paul was not partaking in the full ritual only the final part. At the conclusion of his Third Missionary Journey, Paul and his companions finally came to Jerusalem. Then he went to the temple, where he gave the priest notice as to when the purification period would end. Agabus, foretelling what should befall him at Jerusalem. But people were shouting different things, and with the din of the crowd, confusion reigned. Pauls appearance in the temple provoked the very situation among unconverted Jews that the elders hoped to avoid within the church. The remaining chapters of Acts will be devoted to about four years of Pauls life, all of it spent as a prisoner of the Roman government. After all, they contend, if Peter could sin (Gal. Read the Bible; Reading Plans; Advanced Search; Available Versions; Audio Bibles; Study Tools . The idea of uncleanness was not peculiar to the Jew; but with all other nations simple ablution sufficed: no sacrifices were demanded. Fourth, is it possible that Paul went through this ritual as a matter of expediency in an attempt to relieve a tense situation? NKJV - 26 Then Paul took the men, and the next day, . However, we shouldnt assume Luke left Judea. However, so far as we know, Paul never toldJewishconverts not to circumcise their children, nor was he opposed to its practice by Jewish believers. ( Mark 7:4 ) The washing of the hands before meals was conducted in a formal manner. 18-19). He, she, it, they, them, same. What does Acts 21:26 mean? She will continue in purification from her bleeding for 33 days. Your donation gift(s) are very much appreciated and may qualify as a charitable deduction for federal income tax purposes. To signify the accomplishment of the days of purification . Start for FREE. The elders would have also needed to reaffirm the exceptions, which they did (21:25). (1 John 4:10), How could someone take an oath and be "unaware of it"? Luke was pressing the similarity and wanted readers to note it. A biblical analysis here, . Acts 21:26 Act 21:26. Earlier, the disciples at Tyre had also strongly urged Paul not to go (21:4). As Jesus himself attested to when he said that Moses wrote of him. Jesus allowed himself to be baptised for the remission of sins, even though he had none and had zero need to be baptised of John, but for the sake of his mission. The next day the ship sailed southwest to the island of Rhodes. . 4 occurrences in 23 translations, Old Testament (2), Leviticus (2), New Testament (2), Luke (1), Acts (1). Skin parameters were measured before and 30 days after the series of treatment. Jesus was not baptised through need but to fulfill righteousness. Perhaps they thought Paul had brought the entire delegation into its inner courts.) Here is Lukes record of the incident in question. Acts 21:26 Context . 1 Cor. 9When the seventh day comes[c] he must shave all his hairhis head, his beard, his eyebrows, all his hairand he must wash his clothes, bathe his body in water, and so be clean. 4All the days of his separation shall he eat nothing that is made of the vine tree, from the kernels even to the husk. They will certainly hear that you have come NIV. oremus Bible Browser : Acts 21 3. Leviticus 12:4 - She will continue in purification from her bleeding for 33 days. . seemed good unto us, being assembled with one accord, to send chosen men unto you with our beloved Barnabas and Paul. Clermont-Gannau in 1871 and two Greek fragments of another were found in 1935. Paul was actually preaching the Messiah, Jesus, who was encompoused in Moses. undergo an eight day purification - Num 6:9-12 3. Ahijah the Shilonite tore his cloak to demonstrate how Solomons kingdom would be broken up (1 Kings 11:29-39). The seven days of purification were almost completed when some Jews from Asia recognized Paul in the temple. A look at the evidence. And finding disciples, we tarried there seven days: who said to Paul through the Spirit, that he should not go up to Jerusalem. Acts 21:26 NRSVUE Then Paul took the men, and the next day, having purified himself, he entered the temple with them, making public the completion of the days of purification when the sacrifice would be made for each of them. The apostle had written clearly on the matter of the laws abrogation in other letters that were composed before this incident. Its leaders had received a person who was possibly tainted as being a renegadeand worse still, teaching others to be renegades. But with his arrival in the city, the Jerusalem church leaders found themselves with a great problem. Paul had not opposed observing certain elements of the law provided the intent was not to seek justification on that basis. Neither is it clear why the crowd, which was in a hysterical frame of mind, would have even listened to a word of what Paul had to say. Less than $5/mo! Richard Longenecker writes, They were saying to Paul, We can accept this gift from the churches and so identify ourselves with your Gentile mission, if you will join with these men and identify yourself openly with the nation. Thus they were protecting themselves against Jewish recriminations while at the same time affirming their connection with Paul and his mission (Acts,The Expositors Bible Commentary,page 520). Today, Haifa is the important port in the area. The multitudes in Jerusalem who were in Christ remained devoted to the law that Paul was clearly preaching against. Clarke's Commentary. All answers are REVIEWED and MODERATED. In Acts 2:1-13, the Christ-followers receive the Holy Spirit. From para and lambano; to receive near, i.e. Pauls act of purification, therefore, need not suggest that he was seeking personal forgiveness by means of an animal sacrifice. They said: Take these men, join in their purification rites and pay their expenses, so that they can have their heads shaved. According to Luke, they were trying to kill him on the spot, without even a trial (21:31). It was renamed Acre in Crusader days. [ b] Then afterward he may enter the camp, but he must live outside his tent seven days. One was itinerant, the other local (Acts,363). Paul was telling the commander he was no uneducated anarchist from Egypt, but came from elsewhere, a cultured city of the empire. Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. Patara was a commercial city and possessed a fine harbor. When the Jerusalemites heard the commotion in the temple area, they came running from every part of the city (21:30). He wanted reassurances that if he participated in the purification rites and vow this would not be interpreted as the churchs rejecting the prior agreement. Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself with them entered into the temple to signify the accomplishment of the days of purification, until that an offering should be offered for every one of them" (Acts 21:18-26). This is very clear that the Jewish elders at this point did not believe that gentiles should come under the law and they didnt try to make Gentiles come under the law of Moses. Of Latin origin; Paulus, the name of a Roman and of an apostle. . Why did Paul purify himself at the Temple? is it therefore? "But if she bears a female child, then she shall be unclean for two weeks, as in her menstruation;". How was it received? 2. that have hazarded their lives for the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. They would distrust to anyone who insulted the Torah. We have already been told in Acts that Paul does not teach against the Jewish Torah in and of itself. Technically speaking, the Jews leaders did not bind the owner of this belt, and they did not hand him overrather, the RomansrescuedPaul from a Jewish mob. 27We have sent therefore Judas and Silas, who shall also tell you the same things by mouth. Understand the meaning of Acts 21:26 using all available Bible versions and commentary. A male human being; a man, husband. Thats when the riot began. Acts 21:26 NKJV Then Paul took the men, and the next day, having been purified with them, entered the temple to announce the expiration of the days of purification, at which time an offering should be made for each one of them. Is God omnipresent? Pauls decision was apparently in his own hands. Acts 21:26 sn The days of purification refers to the days of ritual cleansing. Francis D. Nichol, Ed., The Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary, Washington, DC: Review & Herald, 1957, p. 405). As if a superlative of hekas; each or every. The burden of his heart was the preaching of the truth and he did not count the cost. Join us for a time of Bible study; we have Sunday school classes for all age groups. The Stations of the Cross or the Way of the Cross, also known as the Way of Sorrows or the Via Crucis, refers to a series of images depicting Jesus Christ on the day of his crucifixion and accompanying prayers.The stations grew out of imitations of the Via Dolorosa in Jerusalem, which is a traditional processional route symbolising the actual path Jesus walked to Mount Calvary. Paul chose to go to Jerusalem, and was willing to suffer the consequences of his actionwhich he did. So it was a well known fact that Paul was teaching against following the customs of the law. Share The Seven Days of Purification. The case of the high priest and of the Nazarite ( Leviticus 21:1-4 Leviticus 21:10 Leviticus 21:11 ; Numbers 6:6 Numbers 6:7 ; Ezekiel 44:25 ). When the commander gave Paul permission to speak, he motioned to the crowd from the steps of the Antonia fortress. Paul had feared that he might be rejected by the Jerusalem church (Romans 15:31). In Caesarea, Paul and the delegation stayed at the house of Philip the evangelist for a number of days (21:8, 10). InActs 20:16, we are told that he hasted, if it were possible for him, to be at Jerusalem the day of Pentecost. He also said, and now, behold, I go bound in the Spirit unto Jerusalem, not knowing the things that shall befall me there: save that the Holy Ghost witnesseth in every city, saying that bonds and afflictions abide me (Acts 20:22-23). His motto seemed to be God forbid that I should glory, save in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ by whom the world is crucified unto me, and I unto the world (Gal 6:14). Those that say that Paul followed the law use this to show that Paul did indeed follow the law of Moses and therefore Paul did not teach that the law had passed, seeing he himself followed it. Here is the problem: Why would Paul, knowing that the Mosaic regime was obsolete, submit to a purification ritual, that would appear to convey the impression that Christs blood was insufficient as a medium of cleansing? But Paul was adamant that he was going to Jerusalem and would not only be willing to be bound for the name of the Lord but he was willing to die for it. It must also be noted that Paul did NOT actually complete the ritual anyway. As I was reading in Acts, I came across Paul and Day of Purification (Acts 21:26). He also continued to provide a port-by-port travel guide of Pauls trip. It should be noted in passing that ceremonial purification did not necessarily involve atonement for personal sin. In the section that follows (20ff), the Bible student encounters what this writer considers to be one of the most challenging episodes in the entire book. 27The seven days of purification were almost completed when some Jews from Asia recognized Paul in the temple. They had no intention of going back on their previous ruling. 0 responses Acts 21:25 As touching the Gentiles which believe, we have written and concluded that they observe no such thing, save only that they keep themselves from thingsoffered to idols, and from blood, and from strangled, and from fornication. From hagnos; to make clean, i.e. 17,21,39). What does not stifling the Holy Spirit mean? Fort Worth TX 76112-3017, Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. Moses stands for the Old Testament economy. Your donation gift(s) are very much appreciated and may qualify as a charitable deduction for federal income tax purposes. Philip was apparently living in Caesarea, possibly throughout those two decades. Associate with oneself; by analogy, to assume an office; figuratively, to learn. the Nazarite shall shave the head of his separation, the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, and shall take the hair of the head of his separation, and put. In the same way that Paul purified himself even though he had no need to do so. In the Mosaic rites of purification is their expiatory character. Then Paul took the men, . Perhaps he thought the Jews, after discovering the Egyptian in the temple, had set upon him as an imposter. John 5:46 For had ye believed Moses, ye would have believed me: for he wrote of me. Being purified with the men - Ac 21:24 1) Not as the vow keepers; Nazarite vows were 30 days . In every way available to him, Luke signals that Pauls arrival is one welcomed by the Jerusalem leadership; they and Paul are in fundamental agreement. It seems clear that the course of the apostle led him to a return trip to Jerusalem and then to Rome. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. They had already started the purification ritual, so he publicly announced the date when their . Paul answered, What mean ye to weep and to break mine heart? Uncleanness from touching a dead body ( Numbers 19:11 ; Hosea 9:4 ; Haggai 2:13 ; Matthew 23:27 ; Luke 11:44 ). Then he went to the temple to give notice of the date when the days of purification would end and the offering would be made for each of them. A much stronger test, along this same line, came to the apostle when he and his company came unto Caesarea where they tarried for many days in the house of Philip the evangelist, which was one of the seven mentioned inActs 6. We remember that the Jerusalem leaders had also given Peter a positive review when he explained how the first Gentiles had been converted (11:18). Paul began his defense in Aramaic, which caused the crowd to be even more attentive (21:40). The four in Acts 21:24, 26-27 were in need of purification, perhaps due to corpse defilement which necessitated the seven-day purification ritual described in Num 19:1-13 (cf. Still a larger number argue that he was entirely out of the will of the Lord when he arrived at Jerusalem, entered the temple and took a Jewish vow, and waited for the accomplishment of the days of purification, until that an offering should be offered for every one of them. At first thought it does seem difficult to understand why Paul would move on to Jerusalem in direct opposition to the urge of the Holy Spirit, who spoke to him through Pauls brethren. The following day the apostle, along with the four men, went to the temple where the sacrifices would be offered. For the sake of unity and to help the Jerusalem church, Paul agreed to follow its urging and join the purification rites of the four believers. On the other hand, neither did Agabus tell Paul to continue his journey to fulfill some purpose of God. Luke wanted his readers to know that Pauls work, no less than Peters, had been accepted by the mother church as divinely inspired. It was the Diaspora Jews from Asia who started the riot. When the disciples of Caesarea and the fellow-travelers of Paul heard the testimony of Agabus, they joined together in beseeching him not to go up to Jerusalem (Acts 21:12). Same way that Paul was clearly preaching against afterward he may enter the camp, but he live! 3Rd Person Singular ; Advanced Search ; Available Versions ; Audio Bibles ; Study.... That have hazarded their lives for the name of a Roman and of an animal sacrifice ( 21:40 ) and. Appearance in the temple provoked the very situation among unconverted Jews that the elders would also..., who was encompoused in Moses motioned to the island of Rhodes ( Romans 15:31 ) the title the days. An imposter Jesus himself attested to when he said that Moses wrote of him we have already told... 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