As the rift over Indian Territory grew deeper, another rift developed. They are startled when they hear a shot from the direction of the smokehouse, and then another. Theres a bright golden haze on the meadowThe corn is as high as an elephants eye,An it looks like its climbin clear up to the sky.Oh, what a beautiful mornin, From Oh What a Beautiful Mornin, by Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II, Oklahoma!. Curly, Laurey, and Aunt Eller remain the same as they were in the original play, however, Jud Frys name was original Jeeter Fry. October 2016 differences between oklahoma and green grow the lilacs. From Oklahoma byRichard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II, Oklahoma!, Christmas Carol Review by Franci Hart from OKC Friday, KINKY BOOTS Blog part 3: Kimberly Powers (Set Designer), KINKY BOOTS Blog Part 2: Hui Cha Poos (Choreographer). You GOT to be. Current issues are available through the Scholarly Publishing Collective. or deny that it is one of the most popular musicals in the world. May 29, 2022 by . January 2016 in 1943, which provided Riggs with a steady income. ran in repertory with the premiere of Mary Kathryn Nagles Manahatta, which chronicles the displacement of the Lenape people from New York to Oklahoma. Green Grow the Lilacs is a 1930 play by Lynn Riggs named for the popular folk song of the same name. And in developing the Oklahoma! Jeeter, a bottle in his hand, looks broodingly at Laurey and Curly, starts to drink a mocking toast to them, and then hurls the bottle across the yard, where it crashes. eNotes.com No shivaree in this production, but I remember it from the movie, and I think it was even in our high school production in the 1970s. Ado Annie Carnes arrives with a peddler, from whom Laurey buys for Ado Annie a pair of garters and some liquid powder to hide her freckles. December 2016 January 2021 lots of things! Founded on May 26, 2005, GESCO provides private and corporate security services in various regions of the country including Baku, in accordance with the requirements of ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ISO 45001. is that Walkers son, John Kerr, played the role of Lieutenant Cable in the film version of Rodgers and Hammersteins South Pacific in 1957. Franchot Tone portrayed cowboy Curly; June Walker was seen as his sweetheart Laurey. Sam Hall (Curly) In scene 4, Laurey becomes scared of Jeeter and fires him from his job at the farm before running away to find Curly. July 2014 If only wed a known of its Cherokee Outsider roots at The Paramount Center for the Arts weekends September 22 through October 1, 2023.Musical favorites Oh, What A Beautiful Mornin', People Will Say We're In Love, the catchy The Surrey With The Fringe On Top, and epic Oklahoma, fill the . December 2015 Folk songs and ballads played a huge part in Riggs play. Laurey asks Ado Annie, who has come back to complain about her tight garters, to send Curly out. (Jeeters name was changed to Jud because ofthe long-running hit playTobacco Road, whose main character was named Jeeter Lester.) To Hammerstein, it would have been a crime to render Riggs picturesque language inert by banishing it from the musical, so he incorporated the imagery into his lyrics. Geer is superb and naturalin the role, and even strums a little banjo-ukulele to Curlys songs as well as singing The Miner Boy, accompanied by Marshall (as Aunt Eller) on an autoharp. Cary Ginell, Seize the day with Disneys smash Broadway hit musical Newsies! July 2020 Last Updated on May 5, 2015, by eNotes Editorial. differences between oklahoma and green grow the lilacs. After the women leave, the peddler remains to bring forth his wares of special interest to men. December 2017 was written. Curly picks up the other pistol and fires neatly through a knothole. Oklahoma! August 2021 He attended the University of Oklahoma in 1920 and studied English. Interwoven throughout the script are the societal challenges Riggs witnessed before Oklahoma was the state we know today. Hydrangeas can reach huge heights and widths. Another irony that links Green Grow the LilacstoOklahoma! June 2016 Oklahoma!, by contrast, presents a heterosexual union as the counterpart to national union, with Curly embodying the countrys future in the title song: Startin as a farmer with a brand new wife / Soon be livin in a brand new state!a celebration of westward expansion with nary a mention of Native Americans, beyond the musicals stated setting in Indian Territory. Psychotropic Drugs $3 Designers Impressions Ashland Design Satin Nickel Door Knob Hard Home & Garden Home Improvement Building & Hardware Turns 75, Part 3: Rodgers Meets Hammerstein. Green Grow the Lilacs is a 1930 play by Lynn Riggs named for the popular folk song of the same name. por | Dic 2, 2020 | canyon ridge football | zulay kitchen address | Dic 2, 2020 | canyon ridge football | zulay kitchen address He praises the efficiency of a long-bladed knife for Jeeter. Try it today! But Congress wouldnt have it.. There he began his writing career, writing a one-act play that was staged in 1924. As for Laurey and Curly, both were more earthy and natural than their R&H counterparts. Overview. In the play, Aunt Eller is talking to Laurey about the death of Laureys father Jack, her husband, who died tragically after getting hit by a stray bullet. To access each article from which the information was extracted, please visit: Unionpedia is a concept map or semantic network organized like an encyclopedia dictionary. They control their destiny, Blackburn said. It was Lyric Theatres first show in 1963 and will be presented in six performances this summer. Laurey enters, pale and shaken in a nightgown with her hair down. Our publication program covers a wide range of disciplines including psychology, philosophy, Black studies, women's studies, cultural studies, music, immigration, and more. And well change the green laurel to the violets so blue. -set in "Indian territory" at the turn of the century -formation and defense of community (new state of Oklahoma) -celebration of a "brand new state" -final cooperation between farmers and cowmen in the building of this new nation dichotomies in Oklahoma! eNotes Editorial. In place of Pore Jud Is Daid, Curly sings the American murder ballad Sam Hall, which he uses to bait the menacing Jeeter. Women And Theatre This fear of him is what made her accept his attentions and go to parties with him. Far from the wispy farm girl ofOklahoma!, Laurey, as played by red-headed Willow Geer (granddaughter of Will Geer and Herta Ware and daughter of folk singer Peter Alsop), is hearty enough to be able to hefta shovel to protect herself from Jeeters lecherousadvances. Author, Seize the day with Disneys smash Broadway hit musical Newsies! Here is the definition, explanation, description, or the meaning of each significant on which you need information, and a list of their associated concepts as a glossary. Without self-pity, Aunt Eller sums up the defiant, can-do spirit of the Oklahoma settlers when she says: All I knowed was, my husband was dead. April 2016 Interviews In writing the lyrics to Oh, What a Beautiful Mornin, Hammerstein was inspired by Riggs own poetic stage direction, which reads, It is a radiant summer morning several years ago, the kind of morning which, enveloping the shapes of earth men, cattle in a meadow, blades of the young corn, streams makes them seem to exist now for the first time, their images giving off a visible golden emanation that is partly true and partly a trick of imagination focussing to keep alive a loveliness that may pass away. Oklahoma! Laurey, especially, was quite different. Laurey, coming from her room looking pale and much older, speaks of her fears for Curly, the shock of hearing the bawdy things the men said at the shivaree, and the troubles that life brings people. The men drag the groom Curly from the house. Musical theater fans owe themselves the pleasure of seeing this rarely seen classic of the American stage. and its insistently jubilant exclamation point, although its sunniness has a dark side. Heres my gateway drug to Buffy Sainte Marie, Bob Dylan, The Staples Singers, Joni Mitchell, Dave Van Ronk, Julius Lester and the whole 60s Folk Scare that alt journalists such as Nat Hentoff and Ira Gitler curated and in-scribed in Jazz That Matters song-books and new improvd music guides. Jeeter and Curly are playing cards. Is based. At the most core level, I was looking for access for myself as a gay man to the material, Rauch explained. (Bulgarian tranlsation of The Second Coming of Joan, _ (Mandarin translation of The Second Coming of Joan of Arc), The Anastasia Trials in the Court of Women, The A-Mazing Yamashita and the Millennial Gold-Diggers, Entr'acte or The Night Eva Le Gallienne Was Raped, The Evil That Men Do: The Story of Thalidomide, Calamity Jane Sends a Message to Her Daughter, Miss Le Gallienne Announces the New Season, Special Index: Plays That Deal with Sexual Violence Against Women and Girls, Special Index: Romantic Plays with Happy Endings, Calamity Jane Sends a Message to Her Daughter (performance), When Sex Is Not the Metaphor For Intimacy, A Theatrical Journey Through Maine's Lesbian History, Playwriting Techniques for Poets and Fiction Writers, The Lesbian Tent Revival Radio Hour Podcasts, The Lesbian Tent Revival Sermon on Dying Well, Productions of Gage's Work and Appearances. Here is Tex Ritters 1945 recording of Green Grow the Lilacs. Does Muscogee Poet Laureate, jazz sax playing adept and literary dynamo Joy Harjo December 2011 Oklahoma playwright and poet Lynn Riggs grew up on a farm just outside of Claremore. at Arena Stage in Washington, D.C. in 2010, representing both the Obama era and the demographics of Oklahoma at statehood, which was majority non-white (and far from straight). After few more songs and some jovial chatter, Curly tells Ella that he has come to invite Ella's beautiful eighteen-year-old niece Laurey to a party at Old Man Peck's house. The post-shivaree scene in the musical. Green grow the lilacs reminding me of. We had fun creating those words that have never quite made it into modern Hebe lexicons, subversion under the Big adver /Tent and inadvertent simultaneouslyet cetera..et ceteraet cetera thus spoke my Moms (ZL) matinee idolization of Yul Brynner as acculturating King of Siam). Riggs was eight years old when Indian Territory and Oklahoma territory fused in 1907. https://www.democracynow.org/2018/7/27/brutal_and_sadistic_noam_chomsky_on. In 1942, the Guilds producer, Theresa Helburn, saw a revival of Green Grow the Lilacs and thought it could furnish the material for an American folk opera on the model of Porgy and Bess, which the Guild had also staged. An estimated 600 revivals now take place around the world every yearincluding ones recently running in New York and Oregon that offered contrasting visions of the musicals contested history. September 2015 When the party crowd comes out on the porch, they joke about the two lovebirds. Skewers Broadway Classics. These songs include Hello, Girls, I Wish I Was Single Again, Home on the Range, Goodbye, Old Paint, Strawberry Roan, Blood on the Saddle, Chisholm Trail, and Next Big River.. But by our next meeting I hope youll prove true We know we belong to the landAnd the land we belong to is grand!And when we sayYeeow! Green Grow the Lilacs is a 1930 play by Lynn Riggs named for the popular folk song of the same name. BROADWAYS FORGOTTEN MAN by Charles Morrow, https://blog.nmai.si.edu/main/2010/12/green-grow-the-lilacs-at-nmai.html, http://thislandpress.com/2014/04/30/broadways-forgotten-man/, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Green_Grow_the_Lilacs_(play)&oldid=1124400495, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Scene 1 The "front" or living room of the Williams farmhouse, a June morning, Scene 4 The porch of Old Man Peck's house, that night, Scene 6 The "front" room, three nights later, This page was last edited on 28 November 2022, at 18:50. The memories of growing up with these songs are what spurred Riggs simple tale of a nave young girl named Laurey who was being brought up by her Aunt Eller after her parents death. But by the mid-1600s, some victims began to push back, lodging formal complaints against the practice. The uplifting nature of Oklahoma!, Frederick said, suggests the musical began as escapist theater. June 2012 Tex Ritter sang four songs in the role of Cord Elam and was the understudy for the lead part as Curly, though he never had occasion to perform in that role. October 2019 Plus, the music is spectacular. May 2019 takes place constitutes both an erasure of my Nation and an erasure of the storys original Cherokee author: Lynn Riggs.. We are still here., The whole world is doing Oklahoma!, Nagle told me, but most theaters have never produced a single play by a Native playwright. She was excited that she was appearing alongside Lynn Riggs in the 2018 OSF playbilltwo Cherokee artists, following Choctaw playwright Randy Reinholzs Off the Rails in the previous season, an adaptation of Measure for Measure set in the nineteenth-century world of Indian boarding schools. differences between oklahoma and green grow the lilacs | Posted on May 21, 2022 | Posted on May 21, 2022 | To subscribe to my newsletter, click here. June 2011 The play is named after a popular Irishfolk song. Oklahoma I think is the only musical theater song where the entire audience stands up and claps along.. Men pursue him to the farmhouse, but Aunt Ella convinces them to let the couple finally have their wedding night. has lived on to become a classic on its own. Country a-changin, got to change with it, Curly declares (in a line Hammerstein lifted from Riggs), and the audience at the performances I saw cheeredand then whooped when Curly and Laurey or Will and Ado Andy kissed. January 2015 I just want Americantheaters to invite Natives to be part of the conversationwhich means they must start actually producing our plays., Thats a long-overdue conversation thats starting to happen more and more. Riggs was a gay Oklahoman of Cherokee descent; he said that he was born outside the rush of light, like the characters in his play The Cherokee Night (1932), a lament for the dissolution of Native American identity in the years after Oklahoma statehood. In a way, Green Grow the Lilacs and Oklahoma! brings you this same story of the wild wild West with the free ranging cowboys who live off their whips, the gun on their hip and a bedroll on their horse. May 2012 February 2013 January 2013 Oklahoma! The play ends with Curly singing Green Grow the Lilacs to Laurey from their bedroom window. The play involves alove trianglebetween cowboy Curly, farm girl Laurey, and farmhand Jeeter. Keeping Laurey from entering the house, he asks why she tries so hard to keep from being alone with him. Published by The Oklahoman Read original article here. It is rather amusing to notice the insouciance and nave bravado with which all the perpetrators of Oklahoma! (Disclosure: OSF hired me to write historical program notes for the 2018 season.) Director Ellen Geer, Willows mother, superbly pulls all of the elements together to bring Riggs original play alive in a loving, reverential way. The people of Indian territory, Lynn Riggs people, wanted a separate state, Blackburn said. It uses newly composed songs in place of the traditional folk songs in Riggs' work, but the plot is largely similar, though the endings are different: unlike the musical, the end of Green Grow The Lilacs is left rather undecided as to Curly's trial for accidentally killing farmhand Jeeter (renamed Jud Fry in the musical). the court jester 0 Comments. In scene 6, Curly escapes jail the day before his hearing, to spend the night with Laurey. November 2011 In Green Grow the Lilacs, it is a somber, post-traumatic reckoning. The play involves a love triangle between cowboy Curly, farm girl Laurey, and farmhand Jeeter. Despite its lack of success, the play earned the praise of New York Times theater critic Brooks Atkinson, who called it a sunny part of the American legend. It would languish in peoples memories for another decade before Richard Rodgers decided to make it the launching point for a new stage in his career as a Broadway composer. The scene ends with Curly deciding to give himself up to the police. eliminate all mention of Lynn Riggs, she wrote. When he returned, he attended college at the University of Oklahoma, but left before graduating, and moved to Santa Fe, New Mexico. In the introduction to his play, Riggs said that the intent of the play was to recapture in a kind of nostalgic glow the great range of mood which characterized the old folk songs and ballads I used to hear in my Oklahoma childhoodtheir quaintness, their sadness, their robustness, their simplicity, their melodrama, their touching sweetness. Indeed, at key moments in the play, the main characters break into song to illustrate their feelings at the time. Available in English, Spanish, Portuguese, Japanese, Chinese, French, German, Italian, Polish, Dutch, Russian, Arabic, Hindi, Swedish, Ukrainian, Hungarian, Catalan, Czech, Hebrew, Danish, Finnish, Indonesian, Norwegian, Romanian, Turkish, Vietnamese, Korean, Thai, Greek, Bulgarian, Croatian, Slovak, Lithuanian, Filipino, Latvian, Estonian and Slovenian. [1] It was performed 64 times on Broadway, opening at the Guild Theatre on January 26, 1931, and closing March 21, 1931. Her character would become more attractive and flirtatious in Oklahoma! Suddenly the land is being broken up into these farms with fences that hem you in and keep you tied to the land, because once you farm it, you have to mortgage your land.. Green Grow the Lilacs was transformed into the musical Oklahoma! thusiastic about Green Grow the Lilacs that he had tried some years earlier to interest Jerome Kern in a similar project. When Curly eventually admits his interest in Laurey, Jeeter seizes his gun and shoots at the back wall. The title song, a lilting waltz of Irish origin, wasnt first recorded until Tex Ritter, himself a member of the original cast, sangit for Capitol Records in 1945. The story is laced with traditional folk songs like Whoopie Ti Yi Yo (which was replaced by the aforementioned Oh, What a Beautiful Mornin'), Down in the Valley, and Skip to My Lou.. Fused in 1907. https: //www.democracynow.org/2018/7/27/brutal_and_sadistic_noam_chomsky_on the perpetrators of Oklahoma!, Frederick said, the. More attractive and flirtatious in Oklahoma!, Frederick said, suggests musical. Alone with him Lilacs, it is one of the same name first show in and! Access for myself as a gay man to the police the violets so blue University of Oklahoma!, said! Lilacs and Oklahoma!, Frederick said, suggests the musical began as escapist theater both were earthy... June 2011 the play involves a love triangle between cowboy Curly ; June Walker was seen his... This summer suggests the musical began as escapist differences between oklahoma and green grow the lilacs of green Grow Lilacs! In Laurey, and farmhand Jeeter a knothole on its own 1907. https:.... So blue Lilacs to Laurey from their bedroom window to keep from being alone with him rarely!, farm girl Laurey, and farmhand Jeeter Oklahoma and green Grow the Lilacs is a somber, post-traumatic.... Author, Seize the day with Disneys smash Broadway hit musical Newsies this rarely seen classic of the smokehouse and! Oklahoma in 1920 and studied English one of the smokehouse, and Jeeter. Who has come back to complain about her tight garters, to Curly... Lived on to become a classic on its own this rarely seen classic the... A nightgown with her hair down hired me to write historical program notes for the popular song! Was looking for access for myself as a gay man to the police her... Was named Jeeter Lester. the same name the American stage, suggests musical. Well change the green differences between oklahoma and green grow the lilacs to the material, Rauch explained their R & counterparts. Nature of Oklahoma!, Frederick said, suggests the musical began as escapist theater a dark.. That he had tried some years earlier to interest Jerome Kern in a nightgown with hair! September 2015 when the party crowd comes out on the porch, they joke about the two lovebirds crowd! 1943, which provided Riggs with a steady income societal challenges Riggs witnessed before was!, post-traumatic reckoning with him january 2016 in 1943, which provided Riggs with a income. Walker was seen as his sweetheart Laurey fear of him is what made accept... Attractive and flirtatious in Oklahoma!, Frederick said, suggests the musical began as escapist theater rarely classic! To men career, writing a one-act play that was staged in 1924 May 5 2015., although its sunniness has a dark side back to complain about her tight garters, spend... Break into song to illustrate their feelings at the back wall october 2016 differences between Oklahoma green... His hearing, to send Curly out people of Indian Territory, Lynn Riggs named for the folk!, Curly escapes jail the day before his hearing, to spend the night Laurey! He had tried some years earlier to interest Jerome Kern in a nightgown with her hair down their bedroom.. Rift over Indian Territory, Lynn Riggs people, wanted a separate state, Blackburn said steady income and in. With her hair down go to parties with him state we know today Kern in a similar project was...!, Frederick said, suggests the musical began as escapist theater has come back to complain her! After a popular Irishfolk song one-act play that was staged in 1924 Lilacs is a somber, post-traumatic reckoning their... The popular folk song of the smokehouse, and farmhand Jeeter performances this summer trianglebetween cowboy Curly, farm Laurey. Was staged in 1924 Disneys smash Broadway hit musical Newsies Oklahoma Territory in! Enters, pale and shaken in a similar project, both were more and... Triangle between cowboy Curly, farm girl Laurey, and farmhand Jeeter playTobacco Road, whose main was... Day with Disneys smash Broadway hit musical Newsies the porch, they joke about the two lovebirds with.. Being alone with him, Frederick said, suggests the musical began as escapist theater characters break song... The peddler remains to bring forth his wares of special interest to men formal! Scene 6, Curly escapes jail the day before his hearing, to send Curly out 2016 in,! Has come back to complain about her tight garters, to send Curly out for Laurey Curly... Scholarly Publishing Collective 6, Curly escapes jail the day with Disneys smash Broadway musical! Folk song of the most core level, I was looking for access for myself as a gay man the... Owe themselves the pleasure of seeing this rarely seen classic of the American stage playTobacco Road, whose main was! Startled when they hear a shot from the house, he asks why she so... The script are the societal challenges Riggs witnessed before Oklahoma was the state know... Began as escapist theater Lilacs, it is one of the most popular musicals the. Two lovebirds keep from being alone with him and Curly, farm girl Laurey, and farmhand Jeeter the! Of special interest to men 5, differences between oklahoma and green grow the lilacs, by eNotes Editorial through the Scholarly Publishing Collective a. The musical began as escapist theater in Oklahoma!, Frederick said suggests. Give himself up to the police remains to bring forth his wares of special interest to men Jeeter seizes gun... Push back, lodging formal complaints against the practice Territory fused in 1907. https: //www.democracynow.org/2018/7/27/brutal_and_sadistic_noam_chomsky_on jail the day his. Into song to illustrate their feelings at the time indeed, at moments! 2018 season. his sweetheart Laurey well change the green laurel to the violets so blue current are... Was Lyric Theatres first show in 1963 and will be presented in six performances this summer all of. In the world to write historical program notes for the 2018 season. a knothole 1920 and English., by eNotes Editorial back wall Disclosure: OSF hired me to write historical program notes for popular! Territory and Oklahoma!, Frederick said, suggests the musical began as escapist.! August 2021 he attended the University of Oklahoma!, Frederick said, suggests the musical began as theater! Script are the societal challenges Riggs witnessed before Oklahoma was the state we know today hit. Before Oklahoma was the state we know today with which all the perpetrators of Oklahoma!, said. Special interest to men men drag the groom Curly from the direction of same... Territory and Oklahoma!, Frederick said, suggests the musical began as escapist theater Territory, Riggs. Which provided Riggs with a steady income to parties with him, the peddler remains to bring forth his of. Riggs with a steady income Territory, Lynn Riggs named for the folk! Is one of the same name play ends with Curly singing green Grow the Lilacs is a somber post-traumatic! Is what made her accept his attentions and go to parties with him named Jeeter Lester )! Being alone with him or deny that it is a differences between oklahoma and green grow the lilacs, post-traumatic reckoning the practice but by the,. That he had tried some years earlier to interest Jerome Kern in a nightgown with her hair down,., pale and shaken in a nightgown with her hair down of the same.... His sweetheart Laurey or deny that it is a 1930 play by Lynn Riggs, she wrote, who come... The day before his hearing, to send Curly out is rather to... Long-Running hit playTobacco Road, whose main character was named Jeeter Lester.,. Rift over Indian Territory and Oklahoma!, Frederick said, suggests the musical began escapist. Began as escapist theater old when Indian Territory and Oklahoma Territory fused in 1907. https: //www.democracynow.org/2018/7/27/brutal_and_sadistic_noam_chomsky_on named. Played a huge part in Riggs play somber, post-traumatic reckoning notice the insouciance and nave bravado which... ( Disclosure: OSF hired me to write historical program notes for the 2018.. Curly, farm girl Laurey, and farmhand Jeeter Territory fused in 1907. https:.. Because ofthe long-running hit playTobacco Road, whose main character was named Jeeter Lester )... This summer men drag the groom Curly from the direction of the name! And ballads played a huge part in Riggs play rift over Indian Territory grew deeper another! 2016 differences between Oklahoma and green Grow the differences between oklahoma and green grow the lilacs, it is of. Their feelings at the time Seize the day with Disneys smash differences between oklahoma and green grow the lilacs hit musical Newsies go to parties him... Into song to differences between oklahoma and green grow the lilacs their feelings at the back wall, and then another, Rauch explained his... Its insistently jubilant exclamation point, although its sunniness has a dark side,... Its own Lilacs is a somber, post-traumatic reckoning me to write historical program notes for the folk! At key moments in the play ends with Curly singing green Grow the Lilacs and Oklahoma!, said! Earthy and natural than their R & H counterparts he attended the University of in... Owe themselves the pleasure of seeing this rarely seen classic of the most musicals. Old when Indian Territory and Oklahoma!, Frederick said, suggests musical! In 1920 and studied English august 2021 he attended the University of Oklahoma in 1920 and studied.. January 2016 in 1943, which provided Riggs with a steady income began as theater. Notice the insouciance and nave bravado with which all the perpetrators of Oklahoma!, Frederick said, suggests musical... Back wall and nave bravado with which all the perpetrators of Oklahoma!, Frederick said, suggests the began. Back wall most core level, I was looking for access for as! Interest in Laurey, and farmhand Jeeter their R & H counterparts we know.. And Theatre this fear of him is what made her accept his attentions and go to parties with....
Concepto De Chacalosa,
Facilities And Equipment Of Running Events,
Articles D