He was the son of Mahmud Shah Durrani, grandson of Timur Shah Durrani [2] and the great grandson of Ahmad Shah Durrani, [3] the founder of the Durrani Empire.He was deposed and killed in early 1842, by his vizier Yar Mohammad Khan Alakozai. Contents 1Early life 1.1Victory of Punjab 1.2Heir of the Abdali Durrani dynasty 1.2.1Reforms 1.2.2Expulsion ofRead More Timur Shah would prominently be the governor of many cities in Punjab for the Durrani Empire, however usually forced out after Sikh armies would defeat him in battle. He became the fifth King of the . Son of Timur Shah Durrani, Shuja Shah was of the Sadduzai line of the Abdali group of ethnic Pashtuns. The emperor had been blinded by the Rohilla leader Ghulam Qadir, who occupied and plundered Delhi for two and a half months in 1788. During his time in India, Shuja was imprisoned and forced to give up the Timur Ruby, Koh-i-Noor and the sister diamond dray-i-nur diamond to Ranjit Singh . Shah Wali Khan, Ahmad Shah's Wazir, and Sardar Jahan Khan were prominent court figures who supported the Sulaiman faction. 2019 01; 47(1):82-91. Dr. Timur Durrani, MD is a Medical Toxicology Specialist in Berkeley, CA and has over 19 years of experience in the medical field. [29][25] Timur Shah, knowing this did not take action due to internal issues from dealing with Shah Wali Khan and Prince Humayun and further pressing domestic issues, and planned to strike at another opportune moment against the Sikhs. During Timur Shah's early years, he would spend his time ruling over Herat and governing parts of the Punjab for his father, Ahmad Shah Durrani. [49][50], During the events of the rebellion in Bahawulpur alongside Timur Shah's attempts to rescue his brother-in-law in Punjab, Shah Murad, the ruler of Bukhara took advantage of Timur Shah campaigning in Punjab to raid Khorasan and Afghan Turkestan, causing great unrest in the region. List Your Practice ; Search . Timur Shah would wage multiple campaigns against his enemies who were trying to carve the believed to be declining Durrani Empire, with Timur Shah managing multiple campaigns in the Punjab region. Corrections? Dia mempersatukan suku-suku Pashtun dan mendirikan Kekaisaran Durrani bersama sekutunya dari suku Baloch, [2] yang pada puncaknya meliputi Afganistan, Pakistan saat ini, serta beberapa bagian dari timur . DescriptionCoin of Timur Shah Durrani (as Nizam of the Punjab), minted in Lahore, dated 1757-1758.jpg English: Durranis. To make the deception more believable, Ahmad Shah's chief eunuch, Yaqut Khan, had brought food for the "Sick" ruler. Timur Shah Durrani Md . When Azad Khan woke up, Islam Khan had come in just before he died, and shot himself to commit suicide,[46][45] Azad Khan opened his eyes and cursed out Islam Khan. [36] Learning of the arrival of Timur Shah, Bahawul Khan left the town of Bahawalpur, around 35 kuruhs south-east of Multan. [36], Timur Shah then dispatched Mahadad Khan Ishaqzai with 20,000 men and proper provisions to siege the fort Bahawal Khan had taken refuge in. Genealogy for Timur Shah Durrani's Wife (Khan) (c.1770 - c.1832) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Russian Wikipedia. 2789 25th St Rm 2022. [36] Timur Shah then dispatched forces to sack and loot the town of Bahawalpur, these scouting forces burned houses and several buildings. Timur Shah also had trust issues with the Durranis of Kandahar and was disliked. [53] The Shah, happy kissed Zaman's forehead and attempted to continue his journey to Kabul, leaving Jalalabad. AFGHANISTAN, Durrani Shahs. [24], The rebels were finally defeated and around 6,000 dead were counted. It was also formally concluded that Bahawal Khan would continue to pay taxes, Bahawal Khan was bestowed upon the robe of honor by Timur Shah, and also given governorship of Multan, Bahawal Khan would also be obligated to help Timur Shah in Punjab against the Sikhs if such situation ever arose. He holds board certifications in Occupational Medicine, Family Medicine, Preventive Medicine and Medical Toxicology. And if they were to move to Kabul, they would be cut off from their tribal base, as Kabul was inhabited by a mixture of different tribes, and ethnicities. Durrani invaded India eight times. The Shah's troops called out from their camp, asking, After saying this, Azad Khan fired three times in the air and withdrew back into the city. 19th Century Emir Of Afghanistan (R. 182639 And 184363), Page views of Timur Shah Durranis by language, Arthur Ponsonby, 1st Baron Ponsonby of Shulbrede. The death of Timur Shah (1793) marked the beginning of the long-term disintegration of the Durrani) empire through internal disorder and European colonial . Exposures to Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals in Consumer Products-A Guide for Pediatricians. VF-EF, brilliant lustrous surfaces with beautiful toning on the obverse. Shuja Shah Durrani (etiam quae Shah Shuj', Shah Shujah, Shoja Shah, Shujah al-Mulk) (c. 4 Novembris 1785 - 5 Aprilis 1842.) Timur Shah with his armies arrived at Aqcha on the month of Dhu al-Hijjah, Shah Murad was however prepared, and drew up his men for battle. [52][26] Nonetheless, Timur Shah, with his army marched north, at a slow pace to make sure Shah Murad would not be notified of this attack. Kashmir mint. Public records for Timur Durrani, 45 years old. Copyright The Regents of the University of California. EVALUATION AND MANAGEMENT OF EXPOSURE TO INFECTIOUS AGENTS. Zip Code or City, State . How do we create a person's profile? According to Fayz Muhammad those sons were as follows (notable sons are in bold): Death of Ahmad Shah and Battle with Humayun (1772), Consolidation of power and rebellion of Al-Khaliq (1772-1774), Insurrection of Fayz Allah Khan and Attempted Assassination of Timur Shah (1774-1776), Timur Shah Returns to Punjab to Punish the Sikhs (1776-1780), Timur Shah's second march to Multan and conquest of Bahawulpur (1780-1782), Kashmir Rebellion of Azad Khan (1783-1786), March Against Shah Murad, Ruler of Bukhara (1788-1789). Son of Timur Shah Durrani, Shuja Shah was of the Sadduzai line of the Abdali group of ethnic Pashtuns. The Maratha rule was now at its zenith. Toxicology and Forensic Medicine - Open Journal. This information is according to University of California payrolls for the 2013 fiscal year. He became the fifth King of the Durrani Empire. Education & Training University of California (San Francisco)Fellowship, Medical Toxicology (Emergency Medicine), 2010 - 2012 University of California (San Francisco) Occupational MedicineResidency, Occupational Medicine, 2010 - 2012 Toxicology. Shah Wali Khan had also announced to everyone that the king was ill and had given orders to not disturb him except his trusted officials. [34] The Bhangi Sikhs, under their leader, Jassa Singh,[34] arrived with 15,000 horsemen reached Multan from Lahore. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Solvent-based paint and varnish removers: a focused toxicologic review of existing and alternative constituents. After him are Mohammad-Reza Mahdavi Kani (1931), Jamshid Amouzegar (1923), Ali Akbar Velayati (1945), Ali-Morad Khan Zand (1779), Abdullah Mirza (1433), and Mohsen Rezaee (1954). Among politicians, Timur Shah Durrani ranks 11,985 out of 15,577. Husband of wife of Timur Shah When Mahmud Shah's vizier Fateh Khan invaded Kashmir alongside Ranjit Singh's army, he chose to leave with the Sikh army. 1773 (Greek) 1 reference. Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care. "Afghanistan A History From 1260 To The Present", Britannica Timur Shah (ruler of Afghanistan), The British Library Chronology: from the emergence of the Afghan Kingdom to the Mission of Mountstuart Elphistone, 17471809, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timur_Shah_Durrani&oldid=1132718062, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Geni requires JavaScript! Ahmad had ignored this, and quoted: "Timur Shah was infinitely more capable of governing you than his brother". From Peshawar, he dispatched Mahadad Khan Ishaqzai with 50,000 men[41] to root out Azad Khan's force, the troops of Timur Shah crossed into Kashmir from two sections, with one force, believed to be around 20,000 men marching through the Baramulla route,[41] the other section including 30,000 men[41] with Madad Khan himself leading, marched over Muzaffarabad and camped at Poonch. 2009 Apr-Jun; 51-7. CURRENT Occupational and Environmental Medicine, LaDou, J ed. Azad Khan's followers were defeated and around 2,000 of his men drowned in the Muzaffarabad river. AFGHANISTAN, Durrani Shahs. Durranis father, Mohammad Zaman Khan remained in Persian captivity before being released in 1715. Ahmad Shah Abdali-Durrani, who succeeded Nadir Shah in 1747. [20] Shuja was restored to the throne by the British with the help of the Sikhs, on August 7, 1839,[21] 30 years after his deposition, he did not remain in power when the British and Sikhs left. He holds board certifications in Occupational Medicine, Family Medicine, Preventive Medicine and Medical Toxicology. [22] He shut himself away in Bala Hissar, Kabul, but on April 5, 1842, when he left the place, he was assassinated by Shuja ud-Daula, at the insistence of his uncle Oosman Khan. Prince Zaman, hearing of the Shah's illness set out to meet him at Char Bagh. One night, while stopping, he described in a dream he saw to Zaman and Qazi Fayzullah that he saw his crown being lifted to his son, Zaman Shah Durrani. Toryal Khan Afridi also had the responsibility for the safety and protection of Timur Shah Durrani, so he continuously stayed with Timur Shah Durrani in the royal palace. He then ruled from 1839 until his death in 1842. [53] On 18 or 20 May, 1793, Timur Shah passed away from his illness.[54]. However, choosing of succession to Timur Shah was likely to restrict power to the Senior Generals and the Durrani Tribal Council, which he deemed a threat to his dynasty in the future. In 1838 he had gained the support of the British and the Sikh Maharaja Ranjit Singh for wresting power from Dost Mohammad Khan Barakzai. 2016. Shah wali Khan had then notified Sulaiman that Ahmad Shah was dead and proclaimed Sulaiman as king. The Mughals only had a nominal control over Delhi. He then ruled from 1839 until his death in 1842. [24] Fayz Allah Khan and his son were taken prisoner, and executed for these attempted crimes. [13] Harlan commented on "the grace and dignity of His Highness's demeanor", observing the sense of power he projected, but also that "years of disappointment had created in the countenance of the ex-King an appearance of melancholy and resignation. As a result, the authority of the Durrani Emperor was put into question and created a growing rift that would toil the Durrani empire for years to come, as the tribal council had in majority, supported Ahmad Shah's eldest son and Timur Shah's brother, Sulaiman, the governor of Kandahar. Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Timur Shah Durrani has received more than 379,472 page views. [20] Thinking the larger number of the Durranis was sufficient strength for him and his plot, he laid claim to the Durrani Empire. son HRH Ahmad Shah Abdali Durrani father Shah Zaman Shah Saddozai Abdali . When Timur Shah failed to comply, Shah Murad crossed the Amu Darya in the summer of 1788. Following this, Mongol, Jamshidi, and Qalmaq guards who were on duty near the royal harem noticed the horde of Afghans including Fayz Allah and woke Timur Shah. 2018 Mar 16; 117-154. [34] Seeing Multan under siege, the Sikhs moved to Shujabad. Fayz Allah then mobilized 20,000[23] men, according to Tarikh-i-Sultani, 25,000. Timur Shah (1772-1793) Ahmad Shah was succeeded by his son, Timur Shah, who had been deputed to administer his father's conquests in northern India, but had been driven out by the Marathas. 2nd Edition. Reign; See also Of them, only Timur and Sulayman came to the throne. 2011; 284 - 285. [20] Timur Shah, with no more then 6,000 men bravely marched out to combat with Al-Khaliq. "[23] Unaware of their intent to assassinate him, Timur Shah accepted. [20] Well aware of their opposition, Timur Shah had called the Amirs to a tribunal and had them executed alongside the diwan-begi. Born in 1746, Timur Shah served as governor of Herat before facing down a military challenge to the throne from his elder brother, and . UCSF Hospitalist Handbook. Timur Shah was born in 1748 and had a quick Timur Shah Durrani, (Pashto, Persian, Urdu, Arabic: ; 1748 - May 18, 1793) was the second ruler of the Durrani Empire, from October 16, 1772 until his death in 1793. [36], During the reign of Ahmad Shah Durrani, Hajji Karimdad-Khan was named governor of Kashmir, after his death, his son, Azad Khan was confirmed as successor and ruled Kashmir, beginning his rule from Srinagar in 1783,[37] at the age of 18 years old. Ahmad Shah Durrani had immediately appointed Toryal Khan Afridi, the eldest son of his army's commander and his most trustworthy soldier, Awalmir Khan Afridi, to teach horseback riding and swordsmanship to Timur Shah Durrani. The Shah's troops attempted to reconsolidate after this defeat, and launched an attack, but the Shah's troops were defeated again. Timur Shah Durrani (d. 1793) probably returned with a promise of annual tribute by Mian Abdul Nabi Kalhoro (d. 1805). The eyelashes and the edges of his eyelids were blackened with antimony." As Nizam of the Punjab, AH 1170-1186 / AD 1757-1772. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. In 1758 the Marathas pushed forward, taking control of Lahore and Peshawar and forcing Timur Shah Durrani, the son of Abdali, out of Punjab and Kashmir. Son of Timur Shah Durrani, Shuja Shah was of the Sadduzai line of the Abdali group of ethnic Pashtuns. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He spent his time exacting bloody vengeance on those Afghans whom he felt had betrayed him, making him extremely unpopular with his people. Timur Shah became more reliant on the Qizilbash and Mongol guards, isolating the Pashtun aristocracy and Nobles, including more of his lineage, the Sadozai. [24] Tarikh-I-Sultan states that most of the rebels were slain by a man named Aslan Khan Jawanshayr,[24] imprisoned for wasting government funds. Timur Shah's reign would began after the death of his father, Ahmad Shah Durrani. An ethnic Pashtun like the rest of his family [] 2014. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Timur-Shah, India: The Afghan factor in northern India, 174772, India: From Banda Singh Bahadur to Ranjit Singh. part of the Clinical and Translational Science Award program funded by the National Center for Advancing I pray for the possession of those pleasures which my native country alone can afford". Followed by this, he also diverted tribute from the Shah toward himself and did not pay tax revenue. Much of Bahawal Khan's property was destroyed in this siege, and the fate of Bahawal Khan was that he was pardoned. Timur Shah Durrani is the 11,985th most popular politician (up from 12,151st in 2019), the 293rd most popular biography from Iran (up from 307th in 2019) and the 148th most popular Iranian Politician. [45] Mostly from convincing them the consequences of what would occur if they were defeated, such as being charged with treachery, which in turn would result to execution. [51] Shah Murad did not pay attention to this letter, and did not show a reply either, Timur Shah, now visibly angered showed his intentions to invade Bukhara, and mobilized the realm for war. Like the cycle of sun and moon, Timur the throne descends, This page was last edited on 10 January 2023, at 06:09. He would gain early experience in combat by fighting in battles against the Sikhs and the Maratha Empire. [12], During his time in exile, Shuja indulged his cruelty by removing the noses, ears, tongues, penises, and testicles of his courtiers and slaves when they displeased him in the slightest. Shah Shujah Durrani. Album 3100; KM 563. Ahmad Shah's son Timur Shah (1772-1793) lost the confidence of local Pashtuns in Kandahar, and so he shifted his capital to Kabul (1775-1776) and barely managed to hold onto his patrimony. Translational Sciences (Grant Number UL1 TR000004) at the National Institutes of Health (NIH). Ahmad Shah Durrani invaded India eight times between 1748 and 1767. . People Projects Discussions Surnames He then ruled from 1839 until his death in 1842. several wives, including (a) as her first husband, Gauhar Begum ( m. second, H.H. San Francisco, CA, 94110. Dost Mohammad would conquer Qandahar in 1855, and Herat in the Herat Campaign of 1862-63.[55]. Read more on . Ayesha Durrani was an Afghan poet best remembered as one of the wives of the second ruler of the Durrani Empire, Timur Shah Durrani. Timur Shah, Durrani's son, was the governor of Lahore. Dr. Timur S. Durrani is the Medical Director for the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and an Associate Clinical Professor of Medicine and Pharmacy at the University of California San Francisco. Among people born in 1748, Timur Shah Durrani ranks 21. Father of Shahzada Shah Alam; Shahzada Mohammad Murad Mirza and Shahzada Rahim Dil Saddozai Durrani, Afghan Lovallo E, Patterson S, Erickson M, Chin C, Blanc P. Poisoning & Drug Overdose, Olson, K ed. The court had attempted to urge Ahmad Shah to reconsider his decision, coinciding with the fact that the eldest son should ascend to the throne.

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