The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain; also in verses 10 and 26. 78 Bush writes, The idea of the institution seems to have been, that inasmuch as the incidental and occasional sin-offerings had, from their very nature, left much sin for which no expiation had been made, there should be a day in which all omissions of this sort should be supplied, by one general expiation, so that at the end of the year no sin or pollution might remain for which the blood of atonement had not been shed. Bush, p. 164. New Testament Christians are not as concerned about unknown sins as they should be. Someone has said that atonement is an at-one-ment, meaning that we were separated from God because of our sin but now have been made one with Him, not separated at all but united to Him, through Christ. The atonement of the holy place is done alone, without anyone present to help, or to watch (v. 17). In order to be free of our sin, there is no work that we must do but to trust in our High Priest. Unlike the other Jewish holidays, the Day of Atonement was no festive event. 13He is to put the incense on the fire before the Lord, and the smoke of the incense will conceal the atonement cover(Z) above the tablets of the covenant law, so that he will not die. The Day of Atonement. So what about today? Leviticus 16:11-19 Introduction: This chapter treats of the day of atonement, and of the rites, sacrifices, and services of it, directs when Aaron should come into the holy of holies, Leviticus 16:1; and in what habit he should then appear, and with what offerings both for himself, and for the people, All rights reserved. 16In this way he will make atonement(AG) for the Most Holy Place(AH) because of the uncleanness and rebellion of the Israelites, whatever their sins have been. All the ways of a man are clean in his own sight, But the Lord weighs the motives (Prov. (9) The Day of Atonement was a time for dealing with unknown sins, for which no offering had been made in the past year. When Aaron came out of the tabernacle he was to take some of the blood from his sacrifice and some of the blood from the peoples sacrifice and sprinkle it on the altar of burnt offering. This would ensure that the priest was pure to mediate for his people. Phil. Other words that help paint pictures of forgiveness are to lift a burden (Hebrewnasa), to extend a pardon (Hebrewsalah), to cover an offense (Hebrewkippur), and to lavish a grace (Greekcharizomai). Day of Atonement: sacrifices (16:11-22) Aaron sacrificed the priests' sin offering at the altar in the tabernacle courtyard, then took fire from this altar along with blood from the sacrifice into the tabernacle (that is, into the tent). She would do nothing to offend or to lose his approval. 19:12). Even though he assisted in bringing Gods people out of Egypt (Exodus 4:14-17), he clearly had feet of clay (Exodus 32:4-6). Worse yet, she wants you to help her move things around, and around, and around. . But when the High Priest entered the Holy of Holies in performing the atoning ritual of the Day of Atonement, he went before God in simplicity and humility. 11-25; B. This is the agony which caused Him to agonize in the Garden of Gethsemane. 16:15-22), as well as describing the events that followed the conclusion of the offerings on the Day of Atonement (cf. This is the one Old Testament sacrifice which reflects one of the most gruesome aspects of our Lords atoning work as our substitute. 28:3-6). 3:1-6; Ne. (1897). No doubt the confessions of Moses (Exod. "We do not own the copyrights to this music" Join us each Sunday at 8:00am for Sunday School here and on the Facebook page: First Baptist Church of Washington Hills Music: by Calvin Smith "We do not own the copyrights to this music" Music Link: Music: https://www.bensound.com . Q. A Holiness Manifesto (17-27) Part 4: Numbers 16. . The blood-sprinkling rites 16:11-19. On both these occasions (John 13 and the Day of Atonement) there is a symbolic representation of the kenosis, the setting aside of our Lords glory and splendor, so that the work of atonement could be accomplished (cf. Christ is vastly superior to Aaron, and to all the high priests of Israel. God gives instructions on ritual purity (Leviticus 11-15). Furthermore, I want to urge you to take that first step of application which the writer to the Hebrews urges his readers: Let us draw near with a sincere heart in full assurance of faith (Heb. The people were clean. Your Day of Atonement. What we are seeing is a complete cleansing of everything from Aaron and the clothes that he is wearing to the Israelites, to even the tabernacle itself. 78 The text does not specifically state this, but the inference of the text is that there were so many sins which might go unnoticed, that these, had they been neglected beyond the year, would have produced intolerable contamination. Our faith does not lead us to be negligent or lax in our attititude toward sin. (3) The one goat symbolized Christs death, the other His resurrection. Rev 6:12-17; Rev 8:5. I believe, for example, that both Israels goats for her sin offering symbolize the death of the Messiah, Jesus Christ, in the years to come. 73 The difficulty of this term is reflected by the variety of ways it is translated: The translation of this word [Azazel] has varied considerably, and includes such renderings as that shall be sent out (Wycliffe), for discharge (Knox), Azazel (RSV), and for the Precipice (NEB). It was not those sins for which atonement had already been made that the Day of Atonement was given for, but for those which had not been recognized, and for which a sacrifice had not been offered. (19) He will sprinkle some of the blood on the altar with his finger seven times. He is to do the same for the tent of meeting,(AI) which is among them in the midst of their uncleanness. 16:30). The Day of Atonement was to be a special Sabbath and a sombre day - rather like our Good Friday. (2) The priestly garb which Aaron was to wear on this one occasion was very different from that which he normally wore in the course of his duties. 10But the goat chosen by lot as the scapegoat shall be presented alive before the Lord to be used for making atonement(V) by sending it into the wilderness as a scapegoat. 5:3-5; 7:14-25; 8:18-39). Golden Text: "He shall make an atonement for the holy place, because of the uncleanness of the children of Israel, and because of . The uncleanness of the people contaminated the dwelling place of God, and the Day of Atonement was provided to remove these sins. 16:16, 19). This was symbolic of God sending away the sins of his people. The Day of Atonement (Leviticus 16). There is then a special word of warning, followed by a brief reference to the Day of Atonement: You shall not offer any strange incense on this altar, or burnt offering or meal offering; and you shall not pour out a libation on it. 30:9-10). Before we discuss the significance of some of the events of the Day of Atonement, let us pause to walk through the entire ceremony which is outlined in Leviticus chapter 16. 145-158. The last aspect of the superiority of Christs atonement to Aarons (which we shall consider here) is that Christs sacrifice brought better access to God. Nevertheless, there are a number of schools of thought which do not take the teaching of Romans (especially chapter 8) seriously enough. Traders Point Christian Church has purchased land for a new campus in Fishers, Ind. In the course of Aarons duties on the Day of Atonement, he too will offer incense. Golden Text: He shall make an atonement for the holy place, because of the uncleanness of the children of Israel, and because of their transgressions in all their sins Leviticus 16:16. A great responsibility rested on his shoulders. She sacrifices her convictions and her unique contribution in the name of submission. You know, the rabbis say that that man who was appointed here in Leviticus 16 to take that scapegoat into the wilderness was to journey twelve miles into the wilderness, and then was to remain until that scapegoat was completely out of his sight; and then, he would turn, and he would come back to the people of God. 1 And the LORD spake unto Moses after the death of the two sons of Aaron, when they offered before the LORD, and died ; 2 And the LORD said unto Moses, Speak unto Aaron thy brother, that he come not at all times into the holy place within the vail before the mercy seat, which is upon . According to Jewish tradition, Adam sinned on this day; therefore, atonement had to be set on this day. This looked forward to the substitutionary death of Christ on our behalf. This matter of unknown sin was one that concerned godly Israelites. 1 * After the death of Aaron's two sons, a who died when they encroached on the LORD's presence, the LORD spoke to Moses 2 and said to him: Tell your brother Aaron that he is not to come whenever he pleases * into the inner sanctuary, inside the veil, b in front of the cover on the ark, lest he die, for I reveal myself in a cloud above the ark's cover. Thus, the writer to the Hebrews can say. Let me briefly mention how this can work, and then leave the reader to ponder the implications. There is a very logical development of the argument of the Book of Leviticus evident in the first 16 chapters. Also known as Yom Kippur, it is the most holy, solemn day on the Jewish calendar, occurring annually on the tenth day of the seventh month (Tishri) in the Hebrew calendar. They seek to atone for their sins again and again. 13 He is to put the incense on the fire before the Lord, and the smoke of the incense will conceal the atonement cover above the tablets of the covenant law, so that . The merger of Central Christian College of the Bible, Moberly, Mo., and St. Louis Christian College, Florissant, Mo., was officially completed Dec. 5 with acceptance of the merger agreement by the Missouri Secretary of State. Our mates know our sins all too well. The way of a fool is right in his own eyes, But a wise man is he who listens to counsel (Prov. Aaron and all the other priests could but offer the blood of bulls and goats, but Christ offered His own precious blood: But when Christ appeared as a high priest of the good things to come, He entered through the greater and more perfect tabernacle, not made with hands, that is to say, not of this creation; and not through the blood of goats and calves, but through His own blood, He entered the holy place once for all, having obtained eternal redemption (Heb. It occurs in the fall of the year on the 10th day of the seventh month (Tishri). Clean and Unclean (11-15)14. 26-31). The goat is a picture of Jesus: He is represented as satisfying the heart of God for us and rendering God free to love us without any restraint at all by his justice. We are saved wholly by faith. The chapter ends with the commandment that this day of atonement is to be practiced yearly, forever (16:29, 31). "Obedience on the Day of Atonement" Leviticus 16:11-19, Sunday School Lesson 10.16.2022 taught by Deacon Calvin Smith. Who Is Lillith and Why Don't We Find Her in Our Bible? Some seem to think that ignorance is bliss. It is not true. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. The one author of this book, Moses, did not feel that it was necessary to repeat the casting of lots for the goat in verses 11-22 because he had already sufficiently covered the subject in verses 6-10. (AR) 24He shall bathe himself with water in the sanctuary area(AS) and put on his regular garments. 69 The rituals outlined in verses 6-10 are reiterated in greater detail in verses 11-22, with the exception of the process of casting lots for the goats, which is only mentioned in verses 7 & 8. 31 It is a sabbath of rest, and you must deny yourselves; it is a lasting ordinance. I have wondered to myself how long Aarons confession for the peoples sins, briefly mentioned in verse 21, actually took. The first five verses of Leviticus 16 list the requirements of the animals and the clothing to be worn by the priests during the ceremony. Your wife gets that certain restlessness and a peculiar look in her eye. 2, 13). Wenham, p. 236. Those who read the entire chapter will note that the only person allowed to perform the sacred rite was the high priest, who at that time was Aaron. A Christian counselor from Colorado said, The lack of forgiveness is at the root of most all interpersonal conflicts.. It is deliberately placed in the heart of the book of Leviticus, which is itself at the center of the Five Books of Moses, in order to help to . The Day of Atonement cleansed from both kinds of impurity. This was the scapegoat. You see, the evils of our nation are those practices and pressures which constitute our world (as in, the world, the flesh, and the devil). in 1971. We understand that it was at great cost that the Lord atoned for us. Exod. Introduction The Day of Atonement is considered the most sacred day of the Hebrew festal year. 2:5, 9), we need to make intercession for our nation as well (cf. 1-2; B. This note thus serves to underscore the importance of Aarons very meticulous obedience to these instructions. by Raymond Togtman (Grand Rapids: Regency Reference Library, Zondervan Publishing House, 1982, pp. 11-28 20-22 6, 11). To this day, Jews all over the world celebrate the Day of Atonement. am holy (19:2; cf. For those of you who are saved I must admit that I have no idea of what drawing near may mean for you. Detailed Description of the Day of Atonement Rituals: Verses 11-28; A. Aarons role, vv. It is good to confess those obvious sins, such as the legalization of abortion, but we need to become much more sensitive to the more subtle (unknown?) 139:23-24). While the rites described in Leviticus 1-15 were individual in application, the Day of Atonement described in Leviticus 16 symbolized atonement for the sins of the whole Israelite nation and was a day when the entire house of Israel fasted and rested. Can you imagine the impact on the people if the goat somehow found his way back to the camp? . This much we know: Israels forgiveness was effectual (it worked for them then), and yet in reality their sins were rolled back until Jesus could come and be the sacrifice once for all (Hebrews 10). 3:14; 10:5, 11). Let us briefly consider each of these. 29-31. So before the people could be forgiven, the one who facilitated that forgiveness for the people had to be forgiven. Q. The possibility of these goats returning to the camp is just one more indication that this Day of Atonement was not permanent,75 and that there was a tentativeness about what was accomplished on this day. Here the animals specified were domesticated animals named as the proper beasts for sacrificeox, lamb, or goat (cf. "Obedience on the Day of Atonement", Leviticus 16:11-19. He may see this as taking a stand for the truth or for what is right. He might justify domineering over his wife as assuming his biblical place of headship. Beware of wolves in sheeps clothing. In the case of Aaron, he was to offer only the prescribed incense so as to create an obscuring veil of smoke, thus dimming the glory of Gods presence and sparing his life. Bush, pp. (AV) 25He shall also burn the fat of the sin offering on the altar. 11 "Aaron shall bring the bull for his own sin offering to make atonement for himself and his household, and he is to slaughter the bull for his own sin offering. (4) Before entering into the Holy of Holies with the blood of the bull, Aaron had to create a cloud of incense in the Holy of Holies, covering the mercy seat, to veil the glory of God so that he could enter in (vv. 12 He is to take a censer full of burning coals from the altar before the Lord and two handfuls of finely ground fragrant incense and take them behind the curtain. 16The Lord spoke to Moses after the death of the two sons of Aaron who died when they approached the Lord. 13 And he shall put the incense on the fire before the Lord, that the cloud of incense may cover the mercy seat that is on the . The first impurity was that with which contaminated every Israelite by virtue of being a child of Adam and living in a fallen and corrupted world. So, too, the believer is saved and sanctified through the death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus Christ 2,000 years ago, but the suffering, sickness and struggles resulting from sin will not be eliminated until Christs return. 167-168. 8-10. Articulated Atonement |Leviticus 16:1-10, 20-34. 23Then Aaron is to go into the tent of meeting and take off the linen garments(AQ) he put on before he entered the Most Holy Place, and he is to leave them there. As a rule I think that most of us are inclined to look at the slaughtered goat as paying for the sins of the people, while the living goat lives, as though it symbolizes the forgiveness of the people. Leviticus 16:29 and 23:27 and Numbers 29:7 instruct that "you shall afflict your souls." Leviticus 23:32 makes clear that a full day is intended: "you shall afflict your souls . (M) These are sacred garments;(N) so he must bathe himself with water(O) before he puts them on. 19:8 portrays the saints in heaven as wearing similar clothes.72. According to the Israelite calendar, it came on the tenth day of the seventh month (cf. Chapter 26: The Day of Atonement (16:1-34) Chapter 27: Warnings Regarding Sacrifices and Meat (17:1-16) Chapter 28: Morally Pure Life (18:1-30) Chapter 29: Comprehensively Holy Living (19:1-37) Chapter 30: More on Morally Pure Life (20:1-27) Chapter 31: Holy Lives of Priests (21:1-24) Chapter 32: Proper Treatment of Sacrifices (22:1 . It depicts the Day of Atonement, which occurs in the seventh month, that is, the Sabbath month (Leviticus 16:31; 23:32). The goat sacrificed every year in the ceremony of Leviticus 16 foreshadowed His sacrifice for our sins. The space was so sacred that Aaron was to occupy it himself, without help from anyone else. 12 Then he shall take a censer full of burning coals of fire from the altar before the Lord, with his hands full of sweet incense beaten fine, and bring it inside the veil. 70 The exact order of events is not certain in some cases, but this is at least the general order of the ritual. For the Law appoints men as high priests who are weak, but the word of the oath, which came after the Law, appoints a Son, made perfect forever (Heb. 77 Many of the Bible scholars with whom I am familiar would choose to argue this matter on the grounds of what is meant by the expression, by His scourging we are healed (Isa. CHAPTER 16. Aaron, Moses brother, was the first to serve in this capacity as high priest. To have killed this second goat, as the Jews may later on have done, would have made the people feel much more secure about this sacrifice. No views Oct 11, 2022 Dislike Share Sunday School Live with Pastor Bonita Vance 730 subscribers. (11) Aaron then entered the tent of meeting, removed his linen garments, washed, and put on his normal priestly garments, (12) The burnt offerings of rams, one for Aaron and his family and the other for the people, was now offered (v. 24). 8:18-25). Israelite women, for example, were afflicted with 40 or 80 days of separation and ceremonial uncleanness for having a child (see Leviticus 12). (6) Lots were then cast for the two goats, to determine which would be slaughtered and which would be driven away (vv. 12 He is to take a censer full of burning coals from the altar before the Lord and two handfuls of finely ground fragrant incense and take them behind the curtain. Inasmuch as the day of atonement was a day of sorrow, humiliation, and repentance, the high priest was not to be clad in his rich pontifical robes, but in the simple sacerdotal vestments which were thought to be more appropriate to this occasion. George Bush, Leviticus (Minneapolis, Klock and Klock Publishers [reprint], 1981), pp. These are not easy matters, for we are a part of the evil fabric of our country. From all appearances, the rituals outlined in our text do not begin the days activities for Aaron, but come after the exercise of some of his regular duties. II. Acquit me of hidden faults (Ps. A day to mourn your sin and to mourn Eden lost. Peculiar look in her eye Aarons role, vv own sight, but the Lord was sacred... Understand that it was at great cost that the priest was pure to mediate for his people his approval day of atonement leviticus 16:11 19... Was provided to remove these sins ) he will sprinkle some of the two of. 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